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1、派学习早知道最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点和目标Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister （谈论事物对比,形容词比较级）Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unil5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I,m going to st
2、udy computer science.（谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时）Unit7 Will people have robots?（对将来生活的预言，般将来时）Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（描述进程,祈使句）Unil9 Can you come lo my party?（学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求句子）UnitlO If you go to the party, youll have a great time.（作出决定,学习 if 条件状语从句）Unitl Where did you go on vacation?一、
3、本单元重要语法和知识点：1.复合不定代词：由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词用法:one （指人）body （指人）thing （指物）somesomeone （某个人）somebodysomething （某事/某物）anyanyone （任何人）anybodyanything （任何事/任何物）everyeveryone （每个人）everybodyeverything （每件事/每样事物）nono one （没有人）nobodynothing（没有东西/没有事情）1）含有some的复合不定代词：多用于肯定句中;2）含有any的复合不定代词：
4、多用于否定句或疑问句中;（目前除would like）3）复合不定代词可以做主语,谓语动词用单数；4）被形容词和不定式等修饰词修饰时，修饰词要后置:5） nothing = not anything nothing serious 不严重，没什么大问题-body和-one的旦合不定代词，只能指人，在意义上完全相同，可以互换，-thing的不定代词只能指物:6） everyone强调所有人；同理：多用于否定句或疑问句中:多用于肯定句中;多用于肯定句肉侧重于全体:Xanywhere在任何地方不定副词advsomewhere在某个地方 不定副词adv everywhere每个地方/到处不定副词adv
5、 nowhere没地方修饰词一样要后置anywhere interesting 有趣的地方a few/ few/a little/little/quite a few/quite a little 区另11）few+可数名词复数（含否定意义），几乎没有；a few +可数名词复数，有一些，有一点；2 ） little +不可数名词（含否定意义），几乎没有；a little +不可数名词，有一些，有一点3 ） quite a few +可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数=quite a lot of许多 quite a不可数名词=much+不可数名词=quite a lot of,有一些，有一
6、点注意；quite a k）t相当于代词的用法，通常放在句末.3.seem 的用法l）seem +形容词adj=seem to be +adj似乎，好像.Eg:Tom seems excited= Tom seems to be excited.汤姆好像很激动.2）seem to do sth .似乎做某事3）It seem（s/ed） that +句子似乎,好像Eg:Tom seems to know （he girl =It seems that Tom know （he girl.4）There seem（s/ed） to be sth + 地点，在某地好像有.Eg:There seem
7、s to be a pen on the desk.4.反身代词：表示反身或者强调的代词（即通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己）人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself我自己yourself你自己itself/herself/himself 它/她/他自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves 你们自 己themselves他们自己Eg: I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.我为父母买了东西，给自己什么也没买. 通常搭配：用oneself指代反身代词 l)by oneself
8、 独自/单独 eg:I can do it by myself .我能独自完成 2)teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself 自学eg:Tom teaches himself English.=Tom learns English by himself.汤姆自学英语 3)enjoy oneself玩得开心eg: We all enjoy ourselves.我们所有人都玩得很开心.4)help oneself to.随便吃/用 eg:Please help yourself to eat something.5)dress oneself 自 己穿衣 eg:
9、 Tom can dress himself.6)forRct oneself 忘我、失态 eg: Dorft forget yourself.7)make yourself at home 不受约束 eg: Please make yourself at home.8)talk/speak to oneself 自言自语 cg:Tom is talking to himself9)for oneself 为自己;代表自己;独力地;亲自地 eg: I didnt buy anything for myself.5 . decide 动词v.决定1)固定搭配：decide (not) to do
10、 sth =make a decision (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事eg:Wc decide to go shopping tonight=Wc make a decision to go shopping.2)名词decision决定搭配：make a decision.做决定3)decide +疑问词+to do sth .复合不定式结构;6 .try 的用法l)try to do sth 尽力做某事=try one飞 best to do sth =do ones best to do sthEg:I will try to help you =1 will tr
11、y my best to help you =1 will do my best to help you.2)try doing sth 尝试做某事(不一定付出努力)Eg:I will try swimming.3)try ones best =do ones best 尽某人最大的努力4)try on试穿(动副短语)Eg:I want to iry on that sweaier.我想试穿那件毛衣.5)have a try 尝试一下 Eg:You should have a try.7 .feel like的用法翁介1)后加名词/句子感觉像，给感觉，感受到.eg: I felt like I
12、 was a bird.我感觉就像一只小席2)feel like doing sth =want to do sth =would like to do sth 想要做某事 Eg:Do you feel like eating an apple?二Do you want to eat an apple?=Do you would like to cat an apple?8 .enough 的用法：l)enough + 名词 n. eg : I dont have enough money.我没有足够多的钱.2)形容词adj./副词adv +cnough (to do sth)足够.做某事.e
13、g: He is old enough to go to school.他足够大可以去上学了.3)和so .that /too.to之间互相转换Eg: Tom is so young that he cant go to school.=Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is not old enough to go to school.汤姆太小不能去上去.9 .most of the time大部分时间most of +限定词+名词；.中的大多数，名词前面通常要有my/oi117the等限定词 most of +代词（us/you/them）中的大多
14、数lO.ofcourse 当然，自然,否定形式：of course not相当于 sure/certainly.当然不ll.at the top of在.顶端（强调在某一点上） on the top of在顶部（强调在某一面上）12 .wait动词v.等待wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 eg:Tom is waiting for his mother.1) wait (for sb) to do sth 等待(某人)做某事 eg： We are waiting for my father to have dinner.2) Cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某
15、事.eg:I cant wait to go to school.3) waiter/waitress 男/女服务员.because +句子(主+谓)eg:Tom went to school late ,because he got up late. because of +n/代词/v-ing eg:We didnt go out because of the bad weather.13 .start .with = begin.with 以.开始；eg:This class starts with a song, start to do sth =start doing sth 开始做
16、某事；IS.When we got to the lop,it was raining really hard.when连甫当.时候(主将从现、主过从必过原则)When to do sth?何时做某事？16.keep用法归纳：l)keep + adj 保持 eg:keep healthy2)keep sth/sb + adj 使某物/某人保持eg: keep the door closed.3)keep (sb) doinq sth让(某人)一直做某事17.There is nothing to do but do sth 除外无事可做have no choice but to do sth.
17、除外没选择总结：but前后do和to do18.Bye for now尸Bye二Goodbye再见，到此为止；for now暂时、目前、眼下二、打包记忆：1） wonder （名词n.惊奇）+ ful （形容词后缀）wonderful adj精彩的；绝妙的 Eg: wonderful idea 绝妙的想法； wonderful story 精彩的故事； wonder （动词v.想知道尸want to know,后面通常跟句子；同理forgel（动词v.忘记）+ ful （形容词后缀）forgelful adj健忘的，好忘事的；2）enioW动词v.享受/喜欢）+ able （形容词后缀）enj
18、oyable adj有乐趣的；令人愉快的： 同理forget（动词v.忘记）+ able （形容词后缀）forgettable adj容易忘记的； 加否定前缀unforgettable.难以忘怀的3） decide动词v.决定+去e+ion （名词后缀）名词decision决定build 动词v.建造+ing动名词buildine建筑物（可数名词）4） trade动词v.做买卖+r trader商人（可数名词）wait动词v.等待+cr/wss waiter/waitress男/女服务员（可数名词）7）different形容词adj.不同的be different from+比较对象/in+颜
19、色款式diffcrenj名词n.差别/差异（可数名词）；differently副词adv不同地8）para 伞 + glide 滑翔 + 去 e+ingparagliding 滑翔伞运动；go paragliding同理的单词：swimming / singing/dancing/skating9）bored 形容词adj厌倦的be/qet bored with对.感到厌倦boring修饰物；bored主语是人；相同用法：tired/tiringbe tired网interested/interestingbe interested inexcited/excitingbe excited a
20、t/about in excitement 在兴奋中，激动地（通常位于句末）10） like动词v.喜欢+ dis否定前缀dislike不喜欢后跟动词,只能跟v-in1ll）center 名词 n.中心 in the center of 在.中心；central形容词adj中心的 Central Park中心公园；三、名词1） diary日记/日记簿（可数名词）复数：diaries写日记keep/write diary写日记； read diary读日记；activity 活动（可数名词）复数：activities; an activity2） umbrella 伞 an umbrella 一
21、把雨伞四、介词1) below介词 在以下;低于eg:ten degrees below zero零下十度副词 在下面/到下面 eg: I can see the buildings below.我能看到下面的建筑物词词词 介副连s aXI/2作为，当做 work as从事工作像.一样.常用结构(not) as +adj/adv as eg:lbday is as hot as yesterday. 当.时候 eg: As I was a student, I am happy.五、复习on vacation =on holiday 度假；take a vacation to 到.度假 sta
22、y at home待在家里1) hard adj困难的；adv猛烈地/努力地hardly adv几乎不(频度副词) 3)看后too many +可数名词复数 太多too much +不可数名词 太多.much too + adj/adv太 .4)tell sb(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 5)see sb do sth.看见某人做过某事；see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做过某事；相同类似的用法有:一感 feel sb do/doing sth； 一听 hear/listen to sb do/doing sth ： 三让 let/make/have do
23、 sth ； 四看 see/watch/look at/notice sb do/doing sth ； 另发现find sb do/doing sth t listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语6) bring带来，取来；bring sth边sb/地点(for sb)(为某人)把带来到. take带走；take sth to sb/地点(for sb)(为某人)把带走到get去取来 get sth for sb为某人去拿7)sound+adj/; sound like +n/句子8)learn to do sth.学习去做某事；learn sth from 从处学习learn about 学习关于；learn from each other 互相学习learn sth by oneself = teach oneself + 名词 自学.9)How do you feel about sth ?=How do you like sth ?=What do you think of sth? 你认为.怎么样？10) arrive in + 大地点， arrive in / at = get to= reach+地点名”到达.”at +小地点六、作文：描述过去旅游的经历