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1、Unit 4 Making the news课前三言两语KEQIAN SANYAN LIANGYU诵读话题经典1三两语1. It is announced in the local paper that the factory will take on more experienced workers.2. After the professor who was opposed to carrying out the project made a ment on the report, the media focused on it.3. No matter how attractive th
2、e Internet is, we shouldn，t be separated from our loved ones. Therefore, we should spend less time surfing the Internet and more time with our families.1.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决 于你工作是否足够努力。Whether you can bee a successfuljournalist depends on whether you work hard enough.2.据报道，看着电视长大的这代人几 乎写不出一个正确的英文句子。It i
3、s reported that the generation growing up while watching TV can barely write a correct English sentence. 基础知识梳理 JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系单词拼写应用核 心单 词1. unusual adj.不同寻常的； 独特的2. eager adj.渴望的；热切 的3. acquire vt.获得；取得； 学到4. inform vt.告知； 通知5. demand n. 需求； 要求语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. There are five cases (case)
4、 of food poisoning in the hospital.2. The workers will go on strike if the demands (demand) they put forward are turned down.3. The creature, which is unusually (unusual) large and string, is extremely ugly, and tenifies all those who see it.depend on/upon it that.相信；指望(2)That/It depends.那得看情况。(口语)基
5、础练习单句语法填空 a. (2019 北京卷)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending (depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物).b. (2017 浙江卷)How much sleep you need depends (depend) a lot on your age.Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to e/ing(e) on time. Don t worry. You can d
6、epend on/upon it that he，11 turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.链接写作一一完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)We dont know whether we will have the sports meet. This depends on (取决于)the weather.(高级表达)Whether we will have the sports meeting depends on thn weather. (主语从句)名师点津depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在tha
7、t前 加形式宾语 it,构成 depend on/rely on/see to it that.结构。7. accuse.of因指责或控告(1) accuse sb. of (doing) sth. = charge sb. with (doing) sth.指责/控告某人(做) 某事accuse sb. as控告/指责某人为(2) the accused 被告基础练习一一单句语法填空He accused the Government of refusing to face facts about the economy.For lack of enough evidence, the acc
8、used (accuse) was allowed to go free.链接写作句多译由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to the court. (accuse)Charged with stealing money, Ihe man was brought to the court, (charge)名师点津与accuse sb. of sth.意义相近的短语：condemn sb. for (doing) sth.谴责某人blame sb. for (doing) sth.责备某人scold
9、 sb. for (doing) sth.指责某人8.教材佳句Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸 的第一项工作任务。句法句式否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构。常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有:not, never, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no c
10、ase, in no way, on no condition 等。金句推送 Never will 1 forget the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.我永远不会忘记发生在我的童年里的那个意外事件，它给我留下了很深的印 象。基础练习一一单句语法填空(江西卷)Never before has (have) she seen anybody who can play table tennis as well as Robert.Never before has (ha
11、ve) our country been so prosperous and powerful as it is today.Hardly had (have) we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.链接写作一一句式升级(普通表达)They didn* t encourage the development of tourism-related activities in the rural areas until recently.(高级表达)Not un
12、til recenlly did ihey encourage the development of tourism- related activities in the rural areas.(倒装)核心素养达标HEXIN SUYANG DABIAO强化运用技能多维训练夯实基础维度1一一用所给词的正确形式填空1. Being informed (inform) timely will help you prepare interesting questions beforehand.2. A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to
13、get up on a bus ended up being accused (accuse) of causing her injury.3. The boss demanded that the work (should) be finished (finish) within a week, which made Mary very upset.4. He expressed his approval (approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately.5. With his attention c
14、oncentrated (concentrate) on his homework, John didn，t notice me e in.维度2一一在空白处填入一个适当的词6. (2018 天津卷)This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.7. He examined the red rope, the end of which lay upon the pillow of the bed.8. Not until one of his works was published was he ab
15、le to gain his confidence in writing.9. In our daily life, we sometimes e across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks.10. You must keep jn mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so dont be lazy and hate work.维度3一查缺补漏H. Over the past ten years, our country
16、has made admirable (admire) achievements in space exploration.12. The knowledge acquired (acquire) in onc，s childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.13. The young man considers himself as a gifted (gift) writer but hasn，t had any famous novels publ
17、ished so far.14. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make (make) decisions of my own.15. Greatly delighted (delight) at the result, the football fans couldnt help walking to the street to celebrate it.语篇练习一提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P26教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式Zhou Yang will never f
18、orget his first assignment 1. as a reporter of an English newspaper. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly. His boss told him not to go out to cover an event without a 2. professional (profession) photographer.During the interviews, he had to listen to a lot of facts
19、in detail while getting well 3. prepared (prepare) for the next question based on 4. what the person said. If the person 5. interviewed (interview) agreed, he could use a recorder to record what the interviewee said. The boss also told him a case where someone accused their journalists of getting th
20、e wrong end of the stick. Once a footballer 6. was accused (accuse) of taking money for 7. deliberately (deliberate) not scoring goals. He admitted that someone 8. had tried (try) to bribe him, but he denied taking the money. The journalists wrote an article suggesting he was lying. He was angry and
21、 tried to stop it, 9. but failed. Finally, it was proved that he was 10. guilty (guilt).提能二单元话题写作练1 .补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)作为一名记者，李强不但有很好的新闻嗅觉，而且具有令人钦佩的专业技 能。As a iournalisl, Li Qiang not only has a good nose for news, but also he has admirable professional skills.每一次采访前，他都会全神贯注地做准备。Before every int
22、erview, he concentrates on preparing for it.在采访过程中，他能够获得他所需要的信息。同时，他还能想起下一个问题。In thn process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs. Meanwhile he es up with the next question.采访一结束，李强必须准确迅速地写出报道，并随后由主编审读批准。The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurate
23、ly and quickly, and it is read and approved by the chief editor afterwards.再经过最后的技术处理，一篇新闻稿就可以交付印刷了。After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready lo go【o press.2 .升级平淡句用“not only.but also.”倒装句升级句As a iounialist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, bin also he has admirabl
24、e professional skills.(2)用and连接两个并列分句升级句In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs, and meanwhile es up with he next question.(3)用定语从句升级句The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write oul his story accurately and quickly, which is 】ead and approved by the chief ed
25、itor afterwards.3 .衔接成美文As a iou门lalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, bul also he has admirable Drofessional skills. Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs, and meanwhile es up with the
26、 next question. The moment the interview is over, Li Oiang must write out his story accurately and quickly, which is read and approved by ihe chief editor afterwards. After the lasl stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press.W.强烈要求6. meanwhile adv.其间；同 时7. case n.情况；病例；案 例8. thoroug
27、h adj.彻底的；详 尽的9. gifted有天赋的10. publish 出版;发行； 发表；公布4. (2017 全国卷 I )As you know, to acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.5. You should keep us infonned (inform) whenever you are in trouble.拓 展单 词1. delight鹿.快乐;高兴;喜 悦使高兴；使欣喜-*delighted
28、的.快乐的；欣 喜的2. admire vt.钦佩;羡慕 -admirable adj.值得赞扬 的；令人钦佩的3. assist 帮助;协助;援 助f assistance n.帮助；协, 助f assistant .助手；助理； 售货员4. profession n.职业；专业 professional a3.专业的；职业的.专业人员f professor教授；（大学）教师5. concentrate vi. & 集中; 聚集一concentration n.集中6. approve w.赞成；认可；语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. In class, the naughty boy h
29、as little power of concentration; as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says. But when he plays puter games, he cant be more concentrated, (concentrate)2. To his delighl, he took first place in the exam. His parents were delighted to know about it. (delight)3. Tom is an assistant
30、 teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need, (assist)4. Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession, is paying a professional visit to our college, (profession)5. We went to the gallery last weekend and all the a
31、rtists were very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable高考热点,熟词生义一你知道下一句子黑体手的汉话、力二丸匕准一approval n.赞许；赞 成；同意一disapproval n.不 赞成；不同意7. appoint vt.任命；委派； 约定f appointment n. 约会； 任命8. accurate呦.精确的;正 确的-* accurately adv.精确 地；准确地f acc uracy n.精 确度；准确性skills, （admire）阅 读 单 词1.
32、journalist n.记者；新闻工 磔2. submit 递交； 呈递（文3. amateur n.业余爱好者4. update X更新；使现代 化5. deadline n.最后期限6. colleague n.同事7. dilemma n.（进退两难的） 困境；窘境8. deliberately adv.故意地9. sceptical（美skeptical） adj.怀疑的10. section n.部分；节11. assess vt.评估； 评定12. edition n.版（本）；版次13. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的14. polish巾擦亮；磨光；润色15.
33、 chief c力.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官16. process 加工：处理儿过程；程序；步骤17. guilty adj.犯罪的；_有罪的；内疚的18. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的（2017 全国卷 II） Through the years, T d run into former students who wouldprovide updates on old classmates.最新消息；最新情况短语多维应用高 频 短 语1. concentrate on 集中；全神 贯注于2. so as to (do sth.)为 T (做)3. accuse .
34、ot 因指责或控告4. ahead of 在前面5. keep, bear in mind 记住语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填 空。Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day so as to have good health. As students, we should keep in mind that it is well worth taking exercise. Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps
35、 us concentrate on our study.6. depend on依靠；依赖7. inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事8. pass .on to jE传给9. have a nose for.对很敏感；善于发现10. look forward to 盼望语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填 空。I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus, because I have a nosefor news. Eager for all the information, I ask many diffe
36、rent questions. I devote myself to listening to detailed facts. Meanwhile, 1 have to prepare the next question dependingon what they say. As a journalist, I look forward to writing a good article. Although it is hard, I find the job fun and rewarding.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. never置于句首，句子用部分倒装 Never will
37、 Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。Never will they give up the courage to have another try.2. be +to do ”注定会；一因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想定”His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.一定会
38、实现的。Your dream of being a journalist is lo e true because you are intelligent and hard -working.3.抽象地点名词+定语从句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?讲座将涉及许多英语的初学者不能正 确使用语言的情况。The lecture will cover a number of cases where beginners of Eng
39、lish fail to use the language properly.ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU重难考点探究突破思维瓶颈1. concentrate vt. & 泣集中;聚集(1) concentrate on/upon 专心于concentrate.on/upon.把专心于(2) concentration n.专心；集中词块积累 concentrate on ones studies 专心学习基础练习单句语法填空a. (2017 全国卷HI) She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in
40、order to concentrate on her studies.b. If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.Driving requires concentration (concentrate) and speaking on the phone takes distracts a drivers attention from the road.链接写作一一完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Because he concenlraled his
41、atlenlion on (专注于)playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.（高级表达）With his atlention concentrated on playing network games, he didnt t notice the kitchen was on fire. （with 复合结构）（高级表达）Concentrating his attention on playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.（
42、现在分词短语作状语）名师点津表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate ones attention on/uponfix/focus ones attention/mind on/uponbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried in sth.pul ones heart intoinform vt.通知；告知（1） inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事inform sb. that/when/how通知某人keep sb. informed （of）使某人随时了解（）最新情况（2） information U通知；消息；情报；信息基
43、础练习单句语法填空Here Id like to inform you of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it. a. （2018 全国卷 III） On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing （inform） him that a couple he didn，t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.b. It is necessary that w
44、e keep the young generation informed （inform） of our country* s history and make them remember it.Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have questions or require more information （inform）.链接写作一一词汇升级（普通表达）（2018 全国卷 II ）1 m very delighted to tell you that there is a short English filmGrowing Togethe
45、r this weekend.（高级表达）1 m more ihan delighted to inform you that there is a short English filmGrowing Together this weekend.2. case n.情况;病例；案例in case假使；如果；万一in case of假使；以防in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话in any case无论如何；总之in no case决不（置于句首时，句子要部分倒装）as is often the case这是常有的事词块积累a classic case of bad manag
46、ement一个典型的管理不善的案例a theft/murder case 盗窃/谋杀案win a case 胜诉a pencil case 铅笔盒基础练习一一单句语法填空（2019 江苏卷）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.（江苏卷）至 is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.We must apply what we have learned to
47、our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.链接写作一一句式升级（普通表达）He may win the petition. In 表is case （如果这样的话）he is likely to get into the national team.（山东卷改编）（高级表达）He may win the petition, in which case he is likely lo get inlo the nalional leam.（非限制性定语从句）名师点津case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状 语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation, point, position, stage 等。3. demand n.要求；需求v.要求；请求；需求(Obe in (great) demand(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2) demand to do sth.要求做