《专题21-Unit3词汇与语法（教师版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题21-Unit3词汇与语法（教师版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit3词汇与语法一.重点单词awkward ”的.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付 的；笨拙的1. sight n.视野；视力；看见medium n.传播信息的媒介，方法；手段adj. 中等的，中号的2. 力.坦率的，直率的horrible 力.令人震惊的:可恶的，极坏的3. case/.具体情况，事例；案件；容器也比欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法4. ignore 忽视,对不予理会. misundersiand % & W.误解，误会5. contact vt.& n.联系，联络explode泣（愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发；爆炸vt.二.词汇拓展使爆炸6. generous adj.宽宏大量的
2、,仁慈的；慷慨的shallow adj.肤浅的,浅薄的：浅的7. blog n.博客，网志theme n.主题：主旋律8. opinion n.意见，看法；（群体的）观点，信仰quality 品德，素质；质量；特征优质的, 高质量的9. measure i.估量,判定；测量n.措施；衡量陛KW.试图；寻找；争取 以寻求：寻找10. 曾蚪阮&iz逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免; 被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣1. - original ”少起初的：独创的；原作的一origin .起源originally adv.最初recover W.恢复健康;恢复常态”.全额收【可；
3、寻回；重新获得；恢复，.重新控制一recovery .恢复2. respond i”.& M回答,回应：作出反应，响应一 response .回答；响应judge w.& W.评价,（尤指）批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员一judg（e）ment判断3. . apologize vi.道歉，谢罪apology n.道歉behaviour n.行为，举止，态度-behave1举止4. 觇眼注受苦，受折磨；变差乱遭受，蒙受-suffering”.痛苦，苦难basis n.基础；原因；基准base 根据:以为基础basic 力.基本的5. . respect i”.尊重，尊敬.尊敬，敬意；重视res
4、pectful adj.表示敬意的respectable 靖.体面的；值得尊 敬的efficient 4力.效率高的,有功效的Tefficiency 效率：效能6. reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映-reflecl阮反思:反射comfort ”.宽慰，抚慰.舒服；安慰comfortable adj.服的7. benefit n.优势，益处，成效W.使受益得益于一beneficial a力.有益的failure n.失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障泣失败8. recognize可承认,意识到；认出，辨别出recognition 认出；认可：承认death n.死，死亡：死亡状
5、态-dead a力.死的一die 5.死亡 众所周知，失败是成功之母。(2)Thc man has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is failure.这个人在事业上取得了很大的成功，但作为一个父亲，他是一个失败者。Unfortunately, he failed(pass) the entrance examination.不幸的是，他未能通过入学考试。1 failed my attempt to persuade her.我未能说服她。【答案】1.failure 2.a 3.to pass4.in工 知识
6、点 20 They admired each other and quickly became friends.admire %钦佩；欣赏(l)admire.for (doing) s【h.因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕(2)admirable 靖.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的(3)admiration n.钦佩：赞赏；羡慕in/with admiration 钦佩地The teacher is respected and for his new teaching methods and achievements. 这位老师因其新的教学方法和取得的成就而受到尊重和钦佩。Her devotion to her
7、 work is (admire).她对工作的献身精神令人钦佩。rd like to express my (admire) for the bravery of the firefighters.我想表达我对英勇的消防员们的钦佩。【答案】随堂练习一.单词拼写The we reached the farm, red apples and yellow pears came into our view.1. This unique teaching method will (有益于)a large number of students.2. The policemen were struggli
8、ng to search for the thief who had from the prison.3. You may be a success in your job, but as a father you arc a .4. Though I hadn,t seen Mary fbr years I her immediately I met her.5. The old man was so that he donated all his savings to the charity.6. I sent my application form to the (公司)，but I d
9、idnt get any response.7. I my English teacher most for his patience and kindness to us.【答案】1.moment 2.benefit3.escaped 4.failure5.recognized 6.generous pany8.respect二.单句语法填空1. Hurry up and we can make to the airport in time.2. Luckily, my father soon recovered the operation.3. We desire for a house
10、which is (comfort) and warm.4. There was nobody sight when the man came round the coiner.5. Cheer up, sometimes failure is (benefit) to our growth.6. Most of us admire the great scientist what he has done for our country.7. The government has taken (measure) (o bring down the high prices of daily go
11、ods.8. Great changes have taken place so much in my hometown that it is beyond my (recognize).【答案】语法一、定语从句的定义在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。被从句所修饰的词叫先行词，连接先行 词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等：关系副词有 when, where why。二、关系代词的基本用法. who的用法示例：The person who tricked me was
12、 one of my classmates.骗我的那个人是我的一个同学。He is the man who I respect very much.他就是我非常尊重的那个人。归纳：who指人，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语。1. whom的用法示例：Jack is the person (who/whoni) you should care about.杰克是你应该关心的人。The old man (whom) the girl had tricked was niy grandfather.女孩欺骗的那位老人是我的爷爷。归纳：whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略“which的用法示例：The
13、 plane is a machine which can fly.飞机是一台能飞的机器。The gold medal (which) she won has been given to her old school.她赢得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。 归纳：which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。2. that的用法示例：The report (that) Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比赛 的。The number of people that/who come to visit
14、 the city reaches one million every year.每年来参观这个城市的人 数达到一百万。归纳：that既指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可以省略。3. whose的用法示例：He lives in （he room whose window faces soulh.他住在窗户朝南的那个房间。This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.这就是那位全国闻名的科学家。归纳：whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词，作定语。三、疑难点津.宜用that不宜用whi
15、ch的情况当先行词是 all, little, much, something, anything, everything, nothing, some 等不定代词时。All that can be done has been done.一切能做的都已经做了。当先行词被 all, every some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the right, Ihe last, just 等修饰时。Music is the only thing that interests me.音乐是唯令我感兴趣的东西。当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形
16、容词最高级修饰时。This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。当先行词中既有人又有物时。She described in her composition the people and places that impressed her most.她在作文中描述了令她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。1 .关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。Those who arc over 45 wont be permitted into the hall.超过 45 岁的人不允
17、许进入这个大厅。温馨提示“one of+复数名词”作先行词，谓语动词用复数形式；the only one of+复数名词”作先行词，谓语动词用单 数形式。This is one of the books which were written by Charles Dickens.这是查尔斯狄更斯所写的书中的其中一本。He is the only one of the boys in our class who has learned French.他是我们班里唯个学过法语的男孩。2 .为避免关系词的重复，被关系代词代替的成分不可在从句中重复出现。This is the factory whic
18、h we visited last Sunday.（visited后不可加it）这就是我们上星期天参观过的那家工厂。一 .用适当的关系代词填空She has a brother name I cant remember.1. The book 1 borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. The persons were injured in the car accident are being treated in the hospital now.3. This is the best film we have ever made a
19、bout friendship.4. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.【答案】1 .whose 2.which/that3. who/that4.that 5.which/that二.用定语从句合并句子1. The city is near the sea.The city is very beautiful.The city I live next door(o a couple.Their children often make a lol of noise.1 live next
20、door to a couple .2. The woman is my mother.You are looking after her. is my mother.【答案】l.which/that is near the sea is very beautiful.2 .whose children often make a lot of noise.3 .The woman thal/who/whom you are looking after三.用适当的关系代词填空1. Any man has a sense of duty will be concerned about this i
21、tem.2. Wc often talk about the persons and things we remember.3. She is the only one of the children is good at music here.4. The first place she visited in China was the History Museum.5. Those want to go to the party must be at the school gate by 5 pm.6. The film you arc looking forward to seeing
22、will be on next week.【答案】I .that/who2.that 3.who 4.that 5.who 6.that/which四.单句写作用定语从句完成下列句子1 .这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。(that).你想买那本内容非常鼓舞人心的书吗？ (whose)?2 .打破窗户的那个男孩叫汤姆。(who).她是公司里唯一一个受教育不多的员工。(that) 【答案】l.This is the most beautiful park that I have visited3 .Would you like to buy that book whose content is ver
23、y inspiring?4 .The boy who broke the window is called Tom.4.She is the only one of the employees in the company that has received little education.】7. admire w.钦佩；欣赏admirable adj.令人敬佩的admiration n.钦佩：欣赏三.知识拓展士 知识点 01 Whether wee walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, w
24、ere hardly out of each others sight.sight n.视野；视力；看见out of ones sight脱离某人的视线in sight看得见lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 看见come into sight 进入视野at first sight 乍一看at the sight of.看见单句语法填空/完成句子After we walked for a long time, a village was sight finally.The children jumped with joy the sight of their Chr
25、istmas gifts.The moment we reached the small island, amazing natural scenery.Half an hour later,we the land.我们刚一登上小岛，令人惊叹的自然风光便映入眼帘。半个小时后，我们看不见陆地了。答案l.in 2.at 3.came into sight, lost sight of至 知识点 2 Dont be so quick to judge your friend.judge W.&泣评价；(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法官;裁判员(I )judge by/from.根据判断as far a
26、s I can judge 据我判断judging by/from.从来判断(2)judg(e)ment n.判断力；意见,看法in ones judg(e)ment 在某人看来单句语法填空/单句写作Your speech was heard by a group of five (judge).(judge) from what he did, he must be an honest man.我们不应该以貌取人。答案1 .judges2.Judging3.We should not judge a person by his/her appearance至 知识点 3 Perhaps sh
27、e knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologise, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪(I )apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉make an apology (o sb.for sh.因为某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology=owe an apology to sb.应向某人道歉单句语法填空/一句多译Thc boy wrote a lett
28、er to his neighbour and apologized for playing the piano loudly at night.她应该为她的不得体行为向她的朋友道歉。She should for her bad behaviour.(apologize)She should for her bad behaviour.(apology)答案I.for 2.apologize to her friend, make an apology (o her friend2 知识点 4 In.any,ase， find an opportunity to have a full and
29、 frank talk with her.in any case无论如何,不管怎样in that/this case在那种/这种情况卜in case of 万一，以防in no case决不位于句首时，句子用部分倒装as is often the case这是常有的事用与case有关的短语填空/句式升级The doctor gave his phone number to (he patients they needed his help.There is no simple answer, in science.You should in no case miss the opportuni
30、ty to go to university for further study. miss the opportunity to go to university for further study.(用部分倒装升级)答案I. in case2.as is often (he case3.In no case should you上 知识点 5 However if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer its time to rethink your relationship.suffer泣受苦，受折磨；变差M遭受，蒙受
31、(l)suffer from遭受;忍受；患病 suffer 后常跟 pain/stress/losses/hardship/defeat 等名词作宾语。(2)suffcring n.痛苦；苦难(常用 p/.)(3)suffcrer .患病者；受难者 单句语法填空/完成句子Sadly, my grandpa suffered heart attack.AI1 the neighbours help brought an end to the (suffer) of the family.If a neighbor (suffer) an illness, we should offer to d
32、o the grocery shopping.The fact is that .事实是，我们的地球正在遭受严重的破坏。【答案】l.from 2.suffcrings3.suffcrs4.our earth is suffering severe damage至 知识点 6.Whcthcr wcrc walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others sight.whether.or.意为“无论还是，引导让步状语从句。whether还可以引导名词
33、性从句，译为“是否”。whether 常和 or 或 or nol 连用，whether.or not 意为“是否”单句语法填空/完成句子Whether you like it not, youll have to pay fbr it.You should praise his effort regardless of he succeeds or fails.(3), you should keep the campus clean.无论你是学生还是老师，都应该保持校园清洁。【答案】l.or 2.whether 3.Whether you are a student or a teache
34、r生 知识点 7.When I called her, she said she might not be able to make.it to the cinema.make it能够出席(或到场)；准时到达：获得成功；渡过难关一词多义/完成句子The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make it.He didnt make it to another summer and died that winter.I thought Grandpa was too old to climb onto the top of the hill, b
35、ut he made it.You will if you dont lose heart and keep on trying.如果你不灰心，继续努力，你会成功的。【答案】1.准时到达2.渡过难关3.成功：设法做成4.make it士 知识点 8 Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.recover泣恢复健康；恢复常态M全额收回；寻回；重新获得：恢复，重新控制(1 )recovcr from从中恢复过来recover oneself恢更健康：清醒过来(2)recovery .恢复；复苏；
36、痊愈Evcn though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally it.尽管他在车祸中受了重伤，但最后他康复了。After recovering his illness he was advised to eat more vegetables and less meat.病愈后，他被建议多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。I got a bad cold but I recovered (I) a week later.我得了重感冒，但一周后我就康复了。To his mothers relief, the boy made a full (
37、recover) after the operation.令他母亲欣慰的是，男孩在手术后完全康复。【答案】1 至 知识点 9. Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behuyiour.behaviour n.行为，举止；态度behave叽举动；举止或行为表现behave wcll/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩The waiter apolog
38、ized for his bad towards the customers.这个服务员为他对顾客的不得体行为而道歉。I want you two to behave (you) while Im away.我要你们两个在我不在的时候好好表现。She is very satisfied with her sons good (behave).她对儿子的良好表现非常满意。【答案】1 至 知识点 10 A real friend is someone whose support we can c.Quni(n.count on依赖，依靠，指望(l)count v.数数；重要；看作；认为n.数量；计
39、数(2)count on/upon(=rcly/dcpcnd on/upon)依靠， 依前负count on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事counl on it that指望(其中il为形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语)一词多义/完成句子The woman is counting the coins on the table.I count him as one of my best friends.Hurry up! Every minute now counts.You may the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以指望这项工作
40、将提前完成。答案1.数数2.看作3.重要4.count on it that知识点 ll.ril always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.measure yf估量,判定；测量n,措施;衡量(l)measure.by 用衡量be measured by/in.用来计算/衡量(2)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make.to ones measure根据某人的尺寸做注意：m
41、easure表示“测量长、高或宽时”是连系动词，无被动语态。单句语法填空/完成句子Measures should be taken (forbid) killing and eating wild animals.My mother made me a pair of trousers my own measure.The pond (measure) about 2 metres across.The government the shortage of food.政府已采取了一些措施来解决粮食短缺问题。【答案】1. to forbid2.to 3.nieasures4. has taken
42、 some measures to solve士 知识点 12. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always into our own world.escape 4&M逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱(1 )escapc from从逃脱/逃跑escape4-/./doing slh.逃避(做)某事sth.esc叩e(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘(2)a narrow escape 九死一生 单句语法填空/完成句子Thai was narrow escape all rig
43、ht when our car turned over!Fortunately, he escaped the burning house without being injured.Yesterday, I came across my former classmale, but.昨天，我遇到了我以前的同学，但是我想不起来他的名字了。答案l.a 2.from 3.his name escaped me至 知识点 13.As we live in social groups, there arc many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.ben
44、efit n.优势，益处，成效W.使受益力.得益于(l)be of benefit to对有益的for the benefit of.为了的利益(2)bcncfit from从中受益benefit sb.使某人获益 (3)beneficial 时.有益的be beneficial to.对有益单句语法填空/句型转换It is said that the company has benefited a lot the new policy.Learning a foreign language is great benefit to us students.It is known (o us t
45、hat cycling is very beneficial to human health.It is known to us that cycling human health.The new teachers teaching methods will benefit many students.Many students will the new teachers teaching methods.答案1 .from 2.of 3.is of great benefit to4.benefit from知识点 14 We often find it easier to recogniz
46、e other peoples weaknesses than our own.recognize M承认，意识到；认出，辨别出(1 )recognize ones voice辨别出某人的声音recognize sb./sth.as/to be.认为某人/某物是It is recognized that人们公认(2)recognition n.承认；认出beyond recognition 认不出来单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作After 25 years, the town centre had changed beyond (recognize).The moment i answere
47、d the phone, .我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。这部电影被认为是一部很成功的电影。答案1.recognition?.I recognized his voice3.The film is recognized to be/as a great success士知识点15 Here, friendship has a double advantage一happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!take on呈现，具有(特征、外观等)；雇用take away拿走；使离开；消除病痛等take over接收，接管，取代take in吸收;理解；欺骗take up从事；占据；继续用take短语完成句子I know how busy you must be and I wont much of you