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1、Unit 3重点语法关系代词引导的定语从句一、单项选择People rushed over to help the man car had broken down.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whomTwo thirds of the people lived there were dead or injured.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whereWe are all teenagers love walking and making new friends.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whereLucy is a smar
2、t girl ideas are always inspiring.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. thatUnderstanding her good intentions, T eat all the food is provided by Mon with appreciation.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whoseMary is the girl parents are working in China.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. whichTom is the boy is good at English.A. whic
3、hB. whoC. whomD. /. He has two sons work in the same company.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. whoTo help friends, you should help others the way you have been helped.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whyNew Zealand is a beautiful country is known for its pleasant climate and amazing scenery.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD.
4、 whereA child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. whosC. whoseD. which9. A person c-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any c-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever10. Ive never seen such an interesting film we saw last night.A. whenB. asC. thatD. whichT will never forget t
5、he days we spent together.32. who/that【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在商店里的女孩是店主的女儿。分析句子可知，主句为The girl is the owner9s daughter,其后内容“serves in the shop”为限定性定语从句；the girl是先行词，在定语从句中作主 语，应使用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/thato33. which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们要去参观的那家工厂生产手表。we are going to visit是一个定语 从句，修饰先行词The factory,关系词在从句中作宾语
6、，指物，用关系代词which或that引导该从句，所 以填 which/thato34. who#that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我认为Allen是会在演讲比赛中获胜的女孩。分析句子结构可知，设空处引 导限制性定语从句，先行词为thegirL指人，在从句中作主语，因此可用who/that引导。故填who/that。35. . which#that#不填【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他买的药对你的健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语 从句，先行词为The medicine,指物，在从句中作宾语，因此可以用which/that引导，也可以省略。故填 which/that
7、/不填。36. who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何来中国的人都一定会参观长城。句中先行词为anyone,在定语从句中作主 语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。37. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：父母都是医生的那个学生学习很努力。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导 定语从句；先行词是student,指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“的”，所以 空处需用关系代词whoseo故填whoseo38. whose考查定语从句。句意：这里是一些房屋被台风摧毁的人们。句子先行词为people,在定语从句中作名词 homes的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意
8、，故填whoseo39. that / which【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这张照片是我待在法国期间照的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处缺少引 导词，指代先行词the photo。因为先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故填that/which。40. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆就是那个他妈妈是我们数学老师的男孩。句中先行词是the boy,在定语从句 中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whoseo41. that /which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，place是先 行词，指物，在定语从句中做主语，用
9、关系代词that/which引导，故填that或which。42. whose【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：小心！不要离正在维修的房子的屋顶太近。分析句子可知，roof is under repair.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the house,关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whoseo43. which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你最好在你不懂的单词下面做个记号。句中先行词为words,在定语从句中作宾 语，所以用关系代词which或that。根据汉语，故填which/that。44. that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇
10、到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。此处是定语从 句，先行词是The little problems ,指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词又被little修饰，只能用关系代词 thato 故填 thato45. . who/that【分析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：正在给全班讲话的女孩是我们的班长。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从 句，修饰先行词girL从句中作主语，指人，引导限制性定语从句用关系代词who或that。故填who或 thato46. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：和你谈话的那位女士是谁?分析句子结构，you were talking with是 一个定语从句，修饰先行词the wom
11、an,先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，用that引导该从句，所以填 thato47. that【解析】【分析】考查关系代词。句意：我已经读了从图书馆借的所有的书。分析句子可知，Ive read all the books是主句，were borrowed from the library.是定语从句，先行词是books,指物，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词books用all来修饰,所以只能填that,不能用which,故填thato【点睛】定语从句中，当先行词有不定代词all, any, little等来修饰时，只能用that,不能用which来修饰。48. who#that【解析】考查定语从句。句
12、意：你认识那个在会上受到表扬的男孩吗？先行词为boy,在从句中作主语，指人，用 who 或 that 引导。故填 who/thato49. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去年妻子去世的那个人去了日本。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是the man,关系词在从句中做定语，表示“的“，需用whose。故填whose。50. which#that【解考查定语从句。句意：山顶上的那座房子是几年前建的。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是 house,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。故填which/that。52. who/thatwhose53. that
13、/whichwhose54. thatwhose55. whosewhose56. whom/who/that【解析】.考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们昨天拜访的那位老人是一位著名的艺术家。分析句子结构可知， 先行词为The old man,定语从句缺少宾语，故用whom/who/thato51 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：他不再是10年前的那个男孩了。分析句子结构可知，先行词为boy, 定语从句缺少表语，故用who/thato.考查定语从句关系词。句意：那个男孩的父亲死于战争，他正在那儿哭泣。分析句子结构可知，先 行词为boy,定语从句缺少定语，故用whose。52 .考查定语从句关系词。句意
14、：桌子上的那支钢笔是我的。分析句子结构可知，先行词为pen,定语从 句缺少主语，故用that/whicho.考查定语从句关系词。句意：我不认识那个头发很长的女孩子。分析句子结构可知，先行词为girl, 定语从句缺少定语，故用whoseo53 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：我拒绝接受对属于别人的过错的指责。分析句子结构可知，因先行词 为不定代词，此处应用that引导定语从句，不能用which,故用that。54 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：那是一台新机器，它的部件太贵了修不起。分析句子结构可知，定语 从句缺少定语，修饰先行词machine,故用whoseo.考查定语从句关系词。句意：在中国，其发展
15、得到世界认可的城市的数目正在增加。分析句子结构 可知,定语从句缺少定语,修饰先行词cities,故用whose。55 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：不活跃的孩子或饮食中脂肪含量高的孩子会很快增加体重。分析句子 结构可以看出，先行词为Children,定语从句 diet is high in fat缺少定语，修饰先行词Children,故用whose o56 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校学生成了好朋友。分析 句子结构可知，先行词是students,指人，定语从句缺少宾语，故用关系代词who/whom/that。【点睛】定语从句的关系词选择的方法是：识别出定语
16、从句；找出先行词，再判断先行词在从句中充当什么 成分，一般情况下，先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、状语及定语；当先行词是“物”时，关系词做主语 或宾语都用“that或which （注意that或which的选择），做状语用when或where；当先行词是“人”时， 关系词做主语或宾语都可以用“who”whonT只能用于连词做宾语；不管先行词是“人”还是“物”，关系词 做定语时只能用“whose”，同时关系词做主语或宾语都可以用“that”，但“tha俨唯一不能用于定语中。57 . They have found out a way that/which can deal with the pro
17、blem.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们已经找到了一个可以解决这个问题的办法。分析句子可知，第2个分句可以 改写为前面名词away的定语从句，先行词是a way,在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词可以用that或者 whicho 故答案为 They have found out a way that/which can deal with the problem.58 . I love singers who write their own songs.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢自己写歌的歌手。分析2个句子结构可知，2个句子有共同的词singers,所 以singers就是定语从句的先行
18、词，并且在Singers write their own songs.中做主语，指人，连词用who, 符合要求。故答案为 I love singers who write their own songso59 . I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我更喜欢真正美味的三明治。分析句子结构及句意可知I prefer a sandwich,为主 句，that做从句主语时需引导定语从句，所以从句为that is really delicious,即用关系代词that指代先行词 a sandwich, 故答案为 I pr
19、efer a sandwich that is really deliciouso60 . I like music that I can dance to.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。题干要求用that在从句中用作宾语。分析两个句子可 知，music可为句子的先行词，“I like music”为句子的主干,“I can dance to music.”为从句部分,且合并之 后music要省略，用that来指代，that在从句中作to的宾语。故答案是I like music that I can dance to.61 . He is the man who I me
20、t yesterday.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他就是我昨天遇到的那个人。根据题目要就是把两个简单句合并为复合句，且who在从句中做宾语，两句中都出现了 man,所以应该用定语从句，man为先行词，who代指man在从 句中做宾语。故答案为：He is the man who I met yesterday. o. The TV organizers planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.#The TV organizers planned to find four musicians that could
21、 act as well as sing.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：电视组织者计划找四个既会唱歌又会表演的音乐家。句中先行词为musicians,在 定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故答案为The TV organizers planned to find four musicians who/that could act as well as sing.62 . that#which are【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，有十个很好的英语节目在电视或广播上播出。根据句子结构可知，此处 应改为限制性定语从句，以名词programs为先行词，关系代词which或tha
22、t引导从句，在从句中作主 语，指代事物。即更换原句代词They为which或that,去掉标点，其余不变。故空1填which/that；空2 填 are。63 . T live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noises.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁。他们的孩子经常吵闹。题目要求用定语从句合并两个句 子，根据句意可知，我们需要把句子合并为限制性定语从句，先行词为“couple”，指人，在从句中作定 语，即“couple，children often make a lot of noises”
23、,故应用关系代词“whose引导从句。故答案是 I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noises.64 . whose name I dont know【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她有一个哥哥。我不知道她哥哥的名字。先行词为a brother,关系词在从句中作定 语修饰name,应用关系词whose,故答案为whose name I dont knowo65 . whose window faces the sea【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想要一个窗户面对大海的房间。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用wh
24、ose引导定语从句，指代先行词a room,在从句中作定语，故填whose window faces the sea.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. whyThe woman I am sending an email is my business partner.A. to whomB. whomC. whoD. whoseI will give the job to the man they say is fun to talk to.A. whoB. heC. whomD. whichShe is such a respectable English teacher
25、is liked by everybody.A. whatB. asC. thatD. whichThe room window faces south is his music studio.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where1 live next door to a young couple kids often make a lot of noise.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. whose- What kind of music do you like?-I like music has great lyrics.A. thatB. wh
26、atC. whoD. whose二、用单词的适当形式完成句子15. Steven is a designer works have won international praise.16. Marina is the kind of woman prefers a simple life.17. . I have forgotten the date you told me.18. Mr. Smith is no longer the man he used to be.19. . Thats the same man asked for help the day before yesterd
27、ay.20. This is the school we visited yesterday.21. Paul was someone worked really hard for the team.22. . He said he would never go to the supermarket had a very poor service.23. The people work in the office are very friendly.24. Have you found the keys you lost?25. The man I was sitting next to on
28、 the plane talked all the time.26. The girl serves in the shop is the owners daughter.27. The factory we are going to visit produces watches.28. Allen is the girl I think will succeed in the speaking contest.29. . The medicine he bought is good for your health.30. Anyone comes to China will surely v
29、isit the Great Wall.31. The student parents are both doctors studies very hard.32. Here are some of the people homes were destroyed by the typhoon.33. This is the photo I took during my stay in France.34. Tom is the boy mother is our maths teacher.35. The place interested me most was the Childrens P
30、alace.36. Look out! Dont get too close to the house roof is under repair.37. . Youd better make a mark under the words you dont understand.38. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.39. The girl is speaking to the whole class is our monitor.40. Who wa
31、s the woman you were talking with?41. Fve read all the books were borrowed from the library.42. . Do you know the boy was praised at the meeting?43. The man wife died last year has gone to Japan.44. The house stands on the top of the hill was built a few years ago.单句语法填空（用适当的关系代词填空）The old man we vi
32、sited yesterday is a famous artist.45. He is no longer the boy he used to be 10 years ago.46. The boy father died in the war is crying there.47. The pen is on the desk is mine.48. . I dont know the girl hair is very long.49. I refuse to accept the blame for something is someone elses fault.50. Thafs
33、 the new machine parts are too expensive to be repaired.51. In China, the number of cities development is recognized across the world is increasing.52. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.53. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I
34、met in the English speechcontest last year.三、句型转换They have found out a way. It can deal with the problem.（运用定语从句合成一个句子）54. I love singers . Singers write their own songs, （who 在从句中用作主语。）I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious, （that 在从句中用作主语。）55. I like music. I can dance to music, （that
35、 在从句中用作宾语。）. He is the man. I met the man yesterday. （who 在从句中用作宾语）56. The TV organizers planned to find four musicians. They could act as well as sing.（用定语从句合并句子）There are ten good English programs. They are broadcast on TV or the radio in China.（改为定语从句）There are ten good English programs broadcast
36、 on TV or the radio in China.57. . T live next door to a couple. Their children often make a lot of noises（用定语从句合并）She has a brother. I dont know her brothers name.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句）一She has a brother.58. rd like a room. The rooms window faces the sea.（合并为含有定语从句的复合句）rd like a room.参考答案:1. c【解析】考查定语从句。句
37、意：那人车坏了，人们都跑过去帮助他。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句， 先行词man和car之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose,在从句中作定语，故选C。2. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who,故选C。3. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们都是喜欢散步和结交新朋友的青少年。分析句子可知，teenagers为先行词， 作定语从句的主语，指人，关系代词为who。故选A项。4. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是令人鼓舞
38、。分析句子可知，a smart girl为 先行词，作定语从句的定语，表示“的”。关系代词为whose。故选C项。5. B【解考查定语从句。句意：明白她的好意，我带着感激之情吃了所有Mon准备的食物。分析句子成分可知， the food作先行词，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词，结合语法知识点可知，当先行词前有不定代 词修饰时，关系代词应用that。故选B。6. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽就是那个父母在中国工作的女孩。分析句子成分可知，the girl作先行词，空 格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少定语，所以应用whose。故选B。7. B【解析】【分析】考查定语从句关系词。句意
39、：汤姆就是那个英语学得好的男孩。A.which哪一个（指物，作主语或宾 语）；B.who谁（指人，作主语或宾语）；C.whom谁（指人，作宾语）。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填 入关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the boy,关系词指代人并在从句中作主语，故填who。故选B项。【点睛】D【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他有两个在同一家公司上班的儿子。分析句子结构，work in the same company.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词two sons,关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该定 语从句。故选D项。8. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助朋友，你应该像别人帮助你那样帮助
40、别人。分析句子结构，you have been helped,是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the way, the way作先行词，关系词为that/in which/不填。故选A项。9. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：新西兰是一个美丽的国家，以其宜人的气候和令人惊叹的风景而闻名。分析句子 结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词country是物，因此空格处用关系代词 that/which。故选 C。10. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：父母双亡的孩子叫做孤儿。先行词是A child, parents are dead是定语从 句，故用whose来引导，故选C项。11. C【解
41、析】考查定语从句。句意：一个人的电子邮箱满了，就不能收发电子邮件了。先行词为aperson,与从句中e- mail account之间为所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，故选C。12. B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：我从没看过昨晚看的这么好看的电影。先行词是such an interesting film,定语从句中saw后面缺少宾语，当先行词被such, as, the same ， as等词修饰，定语从句中又缺少 主宾表的时候，用as引导定语从句，选B。考点：考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom
42、, as, who在句中 做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就 选用相应的关系词。当先行词被such, as, the same , as等词修饰，定语从句中又缺少主宾表的时候， 用as引导定语从句。13. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导 定语从句，先行词是days,指时间，关系词在定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词 which/that引导定语从句。故选B。14. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我给她发邮件的那位女士是我的商业伙伴。
43、send sth. to sb.把某物送给或寄给某 人。句中先行词为woman,在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选A。15. A【解考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我会把这份工作交给那个他们说和他聊天很有趣的人。“they say”是插入 语，为做题方便可省略，省略后分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 “man”是人，因此空格处用关系代词who,故选A。16. B【解析】【分析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她是一位受人尊敬的英语老师，大家都喜欢她。A.what不是关系词；B.as 关系代词（指代人或物）；C.that关系代词（指代人或物）；D.w
44、hich关系代词（指代物）。分析句子结构可 知，设空处为关系词，引导定语从句，先行词为teacher,并被such修饰，先行词在从句中充当主语，此 时需用关系代词as引导定语从句。故选B。【点睛】C【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那个房间是他的音乐工作室。句中先行词为room,在定语从句中作名 词window的定语，指“房间的窗户”，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。17. D【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我住在一对年轻夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。分析句子可知，为定语从句，先行词couple作从句中主语kids的定语，用关系代词whose引导。故选D项。18. A【解析】考
45、查定语从句。句意：你喜欢什么样的音乐?我喜欢有好歌词的音乐。句中先行词为music,在 定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词that引导。故选A。19. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：史蒂文是一位设计师，他的作品赢得了国际赞誉。分析可知，空格处引导定语从 句，先行词是designer ,在从句中作定语，designer和works之间是所属关系，空格处用whose引导定语 从句。故填whose。20. who#that【解考查定语从句。句意：玛丽娜是那种喜欢简单生活的女人。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词woman,先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是人，应用关系代词who或that引导
46、。故填who或that。21. which#that【解析】考查关系代词。句意：我忘了你告诉我的日期了。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为date,在定语从 句中作told的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填which/that。22. that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生再也不是以前的他了。分析句子成分可知，the man作先行词，空格处 应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少表语，根据语法规则，先行词在主句中充当表语且从句中缺少表 语时，只用关系代词that。故填that。23. . that【解析】【分析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：那个与前天求援的是同一个人。此处为定语从句
47、修饰先行词the same man, 先行词前有the same修饰时应用as或that引导定语从句。as指代同一类人或事物，that指代同一个人或 事物。本题中指的是同一个人，应填that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that。24. that#which【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们昨天参观的学校。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the school,先行词在从 句中作宾语，且指物，用that/which引导。故填that/which。25. who/ that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：保罗是一个为这个团队工作非常努力的人。分析题意，从句部分缺主语，故此处 引导词用关系代词。
48、先行词someone指人。故引导词用who/that。26. . which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他说他再也不去那家服务态度很差的超市了。分析句子可知，空后为定语从句， 空处缺关系代词，修饰先行词the supermarket,且关系代词在从句中做主语，因此用that或which引导。故填 which/that owho/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在办公室工作的人都很友好。分析题意，从句部分缺主语，故此处引导词用关系代词。先行词The people指人。故填who/ thatothat/ which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你找到你丢失的钥匙了吗？此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the keys,指物，在 从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。27. whom/that/ who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在飞机上坐在我旁边的那个人一