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1、ClassNameNumberMarkUnit 4 Looking good, feeling good （B 卷能力提升练）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5题）AWith the approaching of New Year,more and more visitors will come to China.Dont know where you should go?Here are some places recommended for you.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkThe Shanghai Expo Cul
2、ture Park has opened its northern section to the public,in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghais famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the histoiy of the area,while in the southern section lies a grand theater.MacaoTowerAJHac
3、kettBungeeJumpThe Macao Tower,338 meters tall,is the worlds 10th highest tower,with a variety of activities,such as eating and enieriainment.One of the activities which enjoys good fame is the bungee jump.The Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump is 233 meters high,making it a Guinness World Record as
4、the highest commercial （商业的）bungee jump in the world.Raise your arms and off you go!Harbin Frozen WorldFor those who have never been to Harbin,there is an almost endless list of things to do.At Harbin Ice-Snow- World,you can not only see the worlds famous ice architecture,but also have great fiinJYo
5、u can eat Hot Pot at the restaurants which are made of ice and enjoy the products of both ice and fire.You can go down the worlds longest ice slide （滑梯）and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome the new year.The winter is cold and the night is long,so why not go to （he
6、 thealre?Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010.Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost （f-Effi） a lilde to share their love of art.1 .Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports?A.The Macao Tower.B.Harbin Ice-Snow World.C.Shanghais Yuyuan Garde
7、n.D.Shanghai Expo Culture Park.2 .What can visitors do in Harbins Frozen World? one can be 35 even when poor.21. A. bikeB. trainC. plancD. boatA. hand outB. find outC. take outD. break out22. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whomA. worriedB. pleasedC. frightenedD. angry23. A. ifB. howC. whatD. whereA. excile
8、dB. sadC. happyD. puzzled24. A. AdmiringB. IgnoringC. SupportingD. WatchingA. kcptB. stoppcdC. bcganD. practiced25. A. HoweverB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. SurprisinglyA. writeB. sendC. payD. draw26. A. shookB. noddedC. heldD. buriedA. waysB. plansC. wordsD. excuses27. A. turned backB. turned overC. lurne
9、d offD. turned downA. faceB. sightC. stationD. coach28. A. hardworkingB. honestC. friendlyD. generous【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次坐火车的经历。在分餐时，有一个小女孩跟在送 餐员身后乞讨食物，但却被冷冷地拒绝了。作者对小女孩很同情，给她买了很多吃的。收银员却说小女孩 欺骗了作者，作者带着怀疑找
10、到了小女孩所在的车厢，发现即使自己很贫困，小女孩还是将作者买来的食 物分给了比自己更贫困可怜的其他人。这个小女孩的行为告诉作者，一个人即使穷也可以慷慨大方。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我坐火车旅行。A. bike自行车；B.train火车；C.plane飞机；D. boat 船。根据后文“After several stations（几站之后）”可知，作者搭乘的是火车。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几站之后，餐厅的送餐员过来分发预定的热餐和热饮料。A.hand out分发；B. find out 找出；弄清楚；C. take out 拿出；外出吃饭；D. b
11、reak out 爆发。主语the delivery man from the cafeteria” 意为“（自助）餐厅的送餐员“，宾语the pre-booked hot meals and drinks”意为“预订的热餐和热饮料%结 合常识可推知，应是送餐员在分餐。故选A项。【23题详解】考查定语从句引导词词义辨析。句意：就在他身后，一个9岁的小女孩冲了进来，她伸出手，要一些食物。 A. that （限制性定语从句）先行词为人/物；从句中作主语/宾语：B. which （限制性/非限制性定语从句）先 行词为物；从句中作主语/宾语；C. who （限制性/非限制性定语从句）先行词为人；从句中
12、作主语/宾语； D. whom （限制性/非限制性定语从句）先行词为人；从句中作宾语。分析可知，“3 put out her hand为非限制性定语从句，先行词为之前名词“a 9yearold girl”，在从句中作主语，应是who作为引导词。故 选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人很生气，把她推出了车厢。A.worried担心的；担忧的；B. pleased高兴 的；C. frightened害怕的；D. angry生气的。根据后文送餐员的动作“pushed her out of the coach（把她推出 这节车厢），可知，他很生气。故选D项。25题详解】考查连词词义辨析
13、。句意：我问她是否饿了，她点了点头。A. if如果；是否；B. how如何；怎样；C.what 什么；D. where哪里。根据后文小女孩的反应“she nodded（她点头）”，可知，作者询问小女孩是否饿了。故 选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把她和自助餐厅带到车厢时，站在那里的人们看到这个小女孩和我在一 起，脸上都带着困惑的表情。A.excited兴奋的；激动的；B.sad伤心的；难过的；C.happy高兴的；幸福 的；D.puzzled困惑的；疑惑的。根据前文“begging for some food”可知，小女孩应该是没有钱买东西吃， 需要乞讨，且“So I he
14、ld her hand and said Id buy her food. When I took her to the coach with the cafeteria（所以我握着她的手说我会给她买食物。当我带她去自助餐厅的车厢时）”提到作者要给她买 吃的，对于作者的举动，大部分人的反应是感到困惑的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不顾他们的反应，让她选择任何她想要的。A.Admiring欣赏；羡慕；B. Ignoring 忽视；不理睬；C. Supporting 支持；供养；D. Watching 观看。根据后文“I asked her to choose whateve
15、r she wanted（我让她选择她想要的任何东西户可知，作者关注的是小女孩对食物的选择，并不理会其他人异样的 眼光。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我指着每一种食物，她不停地点头。A.kept保持；保存；B. stopped停止；阻 止；C. began开始；D.practiced练习。根据后文“we bought so much food（我们买了很多食物）”可知，作者 给小女孩买了很多食物，因此可推知，在点餐时，作者每指一种食物，小女孩都会点头。“keep doing”，意 为“一直做某事“，符合语境。故选A项。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们买了很多食物
16、。A. However然而；B.Suddenly突然；C. Finally最 后；最终；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；出乎意料地。结合语境可知，we bought so much food（我们买了 很多食物）”应是表达最终的购买结果。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转身去收银台付账时，那个小女孩匆匆沿着车厢走了。A. write书写；B. send 邮寄；发送；C. pay支付；D.draw描绘；吸引。根据后文宾语Che bill”意为“账单”可知,作者要结账。故 选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员不相信地摇了摇头，说那女孩一定是在笑，因为她
17、骗我相信了她的不幸。 A. shook摇头；晃动；B. nodded点头；C. held抓住；拿着；D. buried埋葬；埋藏。根据前文“the little girl hurried down the train（小女孩匆匆走了）”提及小女孩匆忙地跑了，且后文状语“in disbelief（怀疑地）”可知， 收银员不相信小女孩，摇头表示不相信。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到车厢时，收银员的话让我怀疑她是不是真的在愚弄我。A. ways方式； 方法；B. plans打算；计划；C. words单词；话语；D. excuses借口；理由。根据后文“made me do
18、ubt whether shed really fooled me（让我怀疑她是否真的愚弄了我户可知，收银员的话引起了作者对小女孩的怀疑。故选 C项。33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:于是我折回在火车里沿着小女孩走的方向走。A. turned back返回；折回； B. turned over翻身；仔细考虑；C. turned off关闭；D. turned down调小音量；拒绝。根据前文“As I returned to my coach”可知，作者己经要回到自己的车厢了，而后文“following the direction the little girl had taken（沿
19、着小女孩走的方向走）”提及他沿着小女孩的路线走，说明他折回了。故选A项。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里我看到了一个令我惊讶的景象。A. face脸庞；B. sight景象；看见；C. station 车站；D.coach教练；车厢。根据动词“saw(看见)”可知，应是看到了令自己惊讶的景象。故选B项。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩告诉我们，一个人即使穷也可以慷慨大方。根据前文“This little girl was sitting in a circle with two other poor young boys. She had put all the fo
20、od in the center and was also putting food into the hand of a young blind boy.”可知，小女孩在作者的帮助下“买到”的食物反而分给了另外 两个孩子，即使她自己很贫穷，她也愿意分享给其他人，她是慷慨的。故选D项。四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)China has countless attractions.The Great Wall is 36. (probable) one that is most familiar 37. the Western tourists.The Great Wall
21、 is like a giant stone dragon,38. (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on (he west.lt is (he longest wall that 39. (build) ever, 1,5(X) miles in 40. (long). Along (he wall are watch towers,41. soldiers were on the watch for (hreats.The wall was initially constructed 42.
22、 (prevent) invasion of neighboring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty.Froni the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy an 43.(impress) view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers.If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modem mach
23、ines.44., the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand.The reason why (he Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is 45. it represents the highest wisdom of ancient China.Jusl as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
24、介绍了为西方游客所青睐的中国长城。有这样一句谚语“不到长城非好汉， 36. probably考查词性转换。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，要用副词，故填probably。37. to考查固定搭配。sth.be familiar为固定搭配，意为“为所熟悉”，故填to。38. winding考查非谓语动词。句意为：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠，蜿蜓穿过这个国家。 此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填winding。39. has been built考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为：这是迄今为止建造的最长的城墙，有1 500英里长。ever常 用于现在完成时。城墙，是名词单数，与动词
25、build是被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 has been built40. length解析 考查词性转换。介词后跟名词，in length表示“在长度上”，故填length。41. where 考查定语从句。句意为：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们在那里提防危险。句中的watch towers是先行词，引 导词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填whereoto prevent考查非谓语动词。句意为：长城最初是为了防御邻国的入侵而修建的，现存的长城大部分是明朝修建的。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作目的状语，故填t。prevent。42. impressive考查词性转换。此处修
26、饰名词view,故用形容词impressive943. However考查副词。句意为：如果我们现在建这样一道城墙，我们将用现代机器。然而，古代的人必须手工建墙。 根据句意可知此处表示转折关系。注意首字母大写，故答案为However。44. that考查表语从句。句意为：长城之所以每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了古代中国最高的 智慧。系动词is后是表语从句，分析表语从句可知，表语从句的句意完整，不缺少成分，只缺少一个起引 导词作用的连词，that在表语从句中只起引导作用，故填that。五、应用文写作（满分20分）（2020-2021学年江苏省盐城市高一期末考试）每年都有许多人外出
27、旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，就如何做文明游客提出自己的想法和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头已经给出，不计入总词数；4 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Editor,I 4ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling.【答案】Dear Editor,rve read your discussion on how to behave properly whil
28、e traveling. Every year, a great many holiday makers go out for sightseeing and relaxation. While they arc enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. First,
29、we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, wed better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries.More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we
30、 need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.Yours trulyLi HuaA.Turn water into instant ice.B.Play with both ice and fire.C.Attend a famous music festival.D.Lcarn to make ice architecture.3.What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and H
31、arbins Frozen World have in common?A.They have a high tower.B.They have a grand theater.C.They have a long ice slide.D.They have traditional architecture.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了过年期间游客们可以在中国游玩的几个地方。1 .A 细节理解题。根据 Macao Tower A J Hackett Bungee Jump 中的“One of the activities which enjoys good fame is the b
32、ungee jump.in the world.”可知,蹦极在这里享有盛名，如果游客想做极限运动,他们应该去the Macao Tower 故选 A 项。2 .C 细节理解题。根据 Harbins Frozen World 中的“You can go down the worlds longest ice slide and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome the new year.“可知，在哈尔滨冰雪大世界， 游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选C项。3 .B 细节理解题。根据 Shang
33、hai Expo Culture Park 中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater” 和 Harbins Frozen World 中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost a little to share their love of art.”可知,Shanghai Expo Culture Park 和 Harbins Frozen World 都有一个大剧院。故选 B 项。BIs It Worth Buying Organic Food?Organi
34、c food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays.Consumcrs have been willing to pay up to twice more fbr goods with organic labels （商标）.However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your mo
35、ney.A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the AnnualsoJJntenialMedicine, suggest （hat buyers may be wasting iheir money
36、.We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, “ says Dr.Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford.So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safcr.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categori
37、es of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritiona
38、l content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces.Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and por
39、k, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates.The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce (he risk of heart disease.However. these nutritional differences were too small, a
40、nd the researchers were unwilling (o make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product.Thc U. S.Department of Agriculture (USDA) sta
41、tes that “whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste”. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出有机食品真的比传统食品更 好吗？然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。4. The new research questions whethe
42、r organic food .A. should replace traditional foodB. has been overpriced by farmersC. is grown with less harmful chemicalsD. is really more nutritious and healthier【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious,
43、 and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.”可知，一项由斯坦福大学研究者们所做的研究表明，有机食物不一定更营养，它们在染上 致病菌方面的可能性也不会小一些。由此可以看出，新研究是针对有机食物是否更有营养和更健康提出的 质疑。故D正确。5. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that .A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was gr
44、own with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.”可知，有机食品
45、和传统食品一样，都符合食品安全标准，所以 被检测的两种食物都是安全的。故C正确。6. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?A. Organic chicken and pork.B. Organic milk and chicken.C. Traditional chicken and pork.D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers did find that organic
46、milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. 可知，研究人员发现有机牛奶和有机鸡肉含有一类更高的脂肪酸，这种脂肪酸可以降低患心脏病的风险， 是健康的。故B正确。7. What is the authors attitude toward organic food?A. Skeptical.B. Neutral.C. Unconcemed.D. Approving
47、.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，以及最后一段引用USDA (美 国农业部)的观点“whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.以及最后一句可看出作者是质疑的态度。故A正确。CThe Global Heritage Fund,a nonprofit organization,aims to protect places of cultural importance in
48、developing countries for (he reasons that these countries often have few resources (o proleci such places and that other major cultural organizations often pay more attention to protecting places in developed countries.For example,UNESCO has 45 World Heritage places in Italy,42 in Spain,but Peru,fam
49、ous for its ancient Incan buildings,has only 9 World Heritage placcs.Guatcmala has only 3.The fund recently released a list of cultural treasures in the developing world that arc in danger of disappearing.These places are important because they are records of our human civilization.Globalization has created an international culture that