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1、2022-2023学年七年级上册Unit2单元检测初一英语考试范围:Unit 2；考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分 注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（听力略）第II卷（笔试部分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）Heres picture and in picture I see two cups.A. a； aB. a； theC. the； aD. the； theGina is my mother. I am Mary*s father. Gina is MarysA. motherB. grandmotherC. cousi
2、nD. daughter1. Whats the name your cat?A. ofB. inC. toD. on. your books.A. Here isB. Is hereC. Here areD. Are hereI am my mothers. I am a girl.A. daughterB. sonC. cousinD. brotherThis my brother.Those my parents.A. is； isB. are； areC. are； isD. is； areAre Jack and Kate in No. 1 Middle School?No,are
3、in No. 2 Middle School.A. theyB. sheC. heD. itAre these his brothers?-.They are his cousins.A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren*tC. Yes, these areD. No, these aren!t2. Bob is in the first photo.Shirley is in the first photo,. 句意：我家有四口人。be是，动词原形；is是，be动词的第三人称单数；am是，主语是I； are是，主语是第二 人称或复数。根据four people可知
4、，应用are,故选D。17. 句意：他们是我爸爸、我妈妈、我妹妹和我。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词； you你。在英语中当提到包括自己在内的几个人时常将自己放在最后，且用人称代词宾 格，故选A。18. 句意：我的父亲是一个工人，他在一家工厂工作。teacher 老师;doctor 医生;worker 工人;driver 司机。根据“he works in a factory”可知，在 工厂工作，所以是工人，故选C。19. 句意：他想当警察。be是，动词原形；is是，be动词的第三人称单数；being是，动名词/现在分词形式；to be是,动词不
5、定式。want to be想成为,故选D。20. 句意：她在学校工作。with带有；on在上；at在；of的。at school“在学校”。故选C。21. 句意：她认为她的工作很有趣。she她；he他；her她，她的；his他的。此处指“妈妈的工作”，作定语修饰job,用形容 词性物主代词her,故选C。22. 句意：她喜欢看书和杂志。story故事；book书；newspaper报纸；books书，复数形式。根据“magazines”且根据妈妈 的工作性质可推断，她喜欢看书，此空应填名词的复数形式，故选D。23. 句意：我的妹妹还小。old老的，旧的；young小的，年轻的；tall高的；b
6、ig大的。根据“She is about one yearold.”可知，妹妹很小，故选B。24. 句意：我在学校学习。study学习；teach教；play玩；work工作。根据I am a student.”可知，是在学校学习，故选Ao25. 句意：我长大后我想成为一个歌手。singer 歌手;swimmer 游泳者；reporter 记者；doctor 医生。根据I like singing.”可知,喜欢 唱歌，所以想成为歌手，故选A。26. CA27. AC28. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四个人的姓名、年龄、城市以及家庭成员。26 .细节理解题。根据表格中所给的年龄信息，
7、可知年龄最大的是14岁，所对应的名字是Fiona,可知年龄最大是应是Fiona,故答案选C。27 .细节理解题。根据表格中所给的电话号码信息，Amy所对应的电话号码是3544-5681,可知Amy的电话号码是3544-5681,故答案选A。28 .细节理解题。根据表格中所给的城市信息，Bob和Fiona所对应的城市均为Beijing, 可知Bob和Fiona都在北京，故答案选A。29 .细节理解题。根据表格中所给的家庭成员信息，“Parents, two brothers”所对应的名字一 栏是Fiona,可知Fiona有两个兄弟，故答案选C。30 .细节理解题。根据表格中所给名字信息和家庭成员
8、信息，Bob所对应的家庭成员信息 一栏内容是Parents , three sisters,可知Bob有三个姐妹，故答案选C。31 . B. D32 . B. A33 . C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了林飞的姑母林月的家庭情况。31. 细节理解题。根据短文开头“Her name is Lin Yue. She is the sister of Lin Feis father, LinFeng.”可知林月是林峰的妹妹。故选Bo词义猜测题。根据上下文“Christian and Brian have no parents和“she is their mother”可知林月 的两个孩子没有亲生父母
9、，林月是他们的养母，所以这里“adopted”的意思是“收养”。故选Do32. 细节理解题。根据短文中“She has three children, Christian, Brian and Abby. Christian is a girl.She is from China, too. Brian is an American boy.”和“Abby is the name of her cat.”可知林月收养 了两个孩子，所以她家中有三个人。故选B。33. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Ms. Lin thinks she has a h叩py family.”可知，林月认为她有 一个幸
10、福的家庭。故选A。34. 判断推理题。根据短文中“Christian and Brian have no parents”可知Christian和Brian没有 亲生父母，所以他们是孤儿，因此选项C说法正确，故选C。35. BC36. AD37. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的两个朋友吉娜和珍妮以及她们的家庭的一些情况。36. 细节理解题。根据文中“They come from Singapore.”可知她们来自新加坡，故选B。37. 细节理解题。根据文中“There are five people in their family.”可知她们家里有五口人，故选Co细节理解题。根据文中“Th
11、eir mother is a doctor.”可知她们的妈妈是一名医生，故选A。38. 细节理解题。根据文中“Their brother Alan is very young. He is four years old.“可知艾伦四岁 了，故选Do39. 细节理解题。根据文中“Gina, Jenny and I are in the same class. Every day, we walk to school and talk a lot.”可知她们每天步行去学校，故选A。40. FG41. BD42. C【解析】【分析】本文是A、B （托尼）两个人的对话，B给A看他的全家福，并给A介绍
12、照片里的家人。41. 根据“Yes, it is. Look!”可知I, B同意A的观点，并让A看某个东西，由此推断A问的应该 是某个东西或信息。选项F“托尼，你家人多么”符合情景。故选F。42. 根据“Look!”可知，B让A看某个东西。选项G“这是我的全家福”符合情景。故选G。43. 根据They are my grandparentsJ可知I, B介绍他们是他的祖父祖母，由此推断A应该是问 “他们的身份”。选项B他们是谁”符合情景。故选B。44.根据“Yes, it is. And the woman next to him is my mother.”可知，B 赞同 A 的猜测,并且介
13、绍 了旁边是他的妈妈，由此推断A应该是猜测妈妈旁边的人的身份。选项D“这是你爸爸么” 符合情景。故选D。45. 根据My father is a teacher。可知，A的父亲的职业也是老师，由此推断B说“他的父亲 是名老师:选项C“他是名老师”符合情景。故选C。46. Who is this?【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的哥哥。划线部分是“我的哥哥”，所以提问就是在问身份，用who,后加一 般疑问句并删掉划线部分即可，故填Who is this?47. This isnt【解析】【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮。原句中有be动词is,变否定句需要在be动词is后加not, is not=isnt,
14、 故填 This isnt。48. These are friends【解析】【详解】句意:这是我的朋友。改复数句时原句能变复数的都要变化，this是“这个。变成复数“这 些these,对应的be动词也使用复数形式are,名词friend变成复数形式friends,故填 These are; friends o49. Is your【解析】【详解】句意：她是我的朋友。原句中有be动词is,所以在变一般疑问句的时候be动词is提前即 可，原句中的“my”是“我的”，一般疑问句变成your （你的），故填Is和your。50. No they aren9t【解析】【详解】 句意：这些是你的朋友吗？
15、原句是一般疑问句，be动词开头，所以回答的时候仍要使用be 动词，否定回答要用no,原句中的指示代词these意为“这些”，在回答的时候要用they来 代指，故填 No； they arent。51. (p)arents【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃和艾米是吉姆的父母。吉姆是他们的儿子。根据后句“Jim is their son.”和首字母 提示可知，空处应是parents父母”，复数名词。故填(p)arents。52. uncles【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我父亲的兄弟是我的叔叔伯伯。根据句意和“brothers”可知，“叔叔”的英文表达是 “uncle”，应使用复数形式。故填uncles。
16、53. .(f)amily【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有一个大家庭。我们非常幸福。根据We are very happy.和首字母提示可知，句意 表达为我有一个大家庭。故填amily。54. (c)ousin【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我叫我叔叔的儿子为堂兄(弟)。结合句意和“son”可知，“堂兄弟”的英语表达为 “cousin”，应用单数形式。故填(c)ousin。55. (c)ousins【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔的孩子是我的堂兄弟(姐妹)。从children看出孩子不止一个，所以后面填空 词“堂兄弟(姐妹)”需用可数名词复数cousins。故填(c)ousins。56. One
17、possible version ：Nick is my good friend. He is an English boy. He is ten years old. He has a big family. These are his grandparents. His father is Paul Smith. His mother is Jenny Jones. Mike Smith is his uncle. Susan is his aunt. His uncle and his aunt are English teachers. Nick loves his family.【解
18、析】【详解】这是一篇看图作文，介绍我的朋友Nick的家庭情况。结合所给图画内容，可知本文主要考 查一般现在时，人称为第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结 构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Nick is, He is, He has, Theseare,Nick loves等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写 作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我的朋友的名字和年龄，接下来介绍我他的 家庭情况，最后指出他爱他的家。A. andB. soC. veryD. toois my blue pencil box andar
19、e my black pens.A. This;thisB. That;thisC. This;theseD. These;theseI have aunt, but I dont have uncle.A. an; aB. an; anC. a; anD. a; a一Whos the girl the first photo?一She is my sister.A. onB. inC. atD. ofHere are two of my family. I love very much.A. photo; itB. photos; themC. picture; themD. picture
20、; itJohn, this is my friend Li Hua.A. Thank you.B. Whafs your name?C. Nice to meet you!D. How are you?10. My name Jack . Liu Ying and Sun Mei my friends .A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. is ; you二、完形填空（每小题I分，共10分）I have a happy family. There 16 four people in my family. They are my father, mymothe
21、r, my sister and 17. My father is a 18, and he works in a factory （I）.He thinks ifs a boring job. He wants 19 a policeman（警察）.My mother is a teacher.She works 20 a school. She thinks 21 job is very interesting（有趣的）.Sheworks hard（努力工作）and often comes back home late. In her ftee（空闲的）time, she likes re
22、ading22 and magazines（杂志） My sister is 23. She is about one year old. I ama student. I 24 at a school. I like singing. I want to be a 25 when I growup（长大成人）.11. A. beB. isC. amD. areA. meB. myC. mineD. you12. A. teacherB. doctorC. workerD. nurseA. beB. isC. beingD. to be13. A. withB. onC. atD. ofA.
23、sheB. heC. herD. his14. A. storyB. bookC. newspaperD. booksA. oldB. youngC. busyD. big15. A. studyB. teachC. playD. workA. singerB. waiterC. reporterD. doctor三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）A.NameAgeTelephone numberCity（城市）Family members（成员）Eric128768-2029ShanghaiParents, two sistersBob117033-8385BeijingParents,
24、three sistersAmy133544-5681ChangshaParents, one sister, one brotherFiona147092-5536BeijingParents, two brothers26. Who is the oldest（年龄最大的）？A. Bob.B. Eric.C. Fiona.27. What is Amys telephone number?A. 3544-568l.B. 7033-8385.C. 8768-2029.28. Bob and Fiona are in.A. BeijingB. ChangshaC. Shanghai. has
25、two brothers.A. EricB. AmyC. FionaBob has（有）sisters.A. oneB. two.C. ThreeLin Fei has an aunt. Her name is Lin Yue. She is the sister of Lin Feis father, Lin Feng. Ms. Lin is a Chinese, but she is in America now. Ms. Lin has a special （特另U 的）family. She has three children, Christian, Brian and Abby.
26、Christian is a girl. She is from China, too. Brian is an American boy. Christian and Brian have no parents, so Ms. Lin adopted them and she is their mother. Ms. Lin likes cats a lot. Abby is the name of her cat. She is the mother of the cat, too. Ms. Lin thinks she has a happy family.29. Who is Ms.
27、Lin?A. Shes Lin Feis mother.B. Shes Lin Fengs sister.C. Shes Lin Feis mothers sister.D. Shes Lin Fengs aunt.30. The underlined word “adopted“ means in Chinese.A.抛弃B.离开C.遇见D.收养. There are people in Ms. Lins family.A. twoB. threeC. fburD. fiveMs. Lin thinks her family is.A. happyB. bigC. poor （贫穷的）D.
28、small 35. Which one is TRUE?A. Christian is an English girLB. Ms. Lin has a dog in her family.C. Christian and Brian are orphans （MJL）.D. Ms. Lin and Brian are from China.C.I have two good friends. They are Gina and Jenny, and they are twin sisters（双胞月台姐妹）.They come from Singapore. They are 12 years
29、 old. They can speak English and Chinese.Now the twins are in China. Their family are in China, too. They live in Shanghai. There are five people in their family. There are their parents, their brother and them. Their mother is a doctor（医生）.Their father is a teacher. Their brother Alan is very young
30、. He is four years old. He cant go to school. Gina, Jenny and I are in the same class. Every day, we walk to school and talk a lot. They say China is a very good place and they like China.36. The twins come from.A. ChinaB. SingaporeC. AmericaD. CanadaThere are people in the twins9 family.A. threeB.
31、fburC. fiveD. sixThe twins9 mother is a.A. doctorB. writerC. teacherD. workerHow old is Alan?A. 12.B. 10.C. 6.D. 4.37. The twins to school and talk a lot.A. walkB. rideC. runD. fly四、补全对话7选5（每小题2分，共10分）A:41B:Yes,it is.Look! 42A:43B:They are my grandparents.A. 44B:Yes,it is.And the woman next to him i
32、s my mother.A:What does your father do?B. 45A:My father is a teacher9too.A. Yes,he is.C. Who are they?D. He is a teacher.E. Is this your father?F. Is your father a teacher?G. Is your family big,Tony?H. This is a photo of my family.五、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）This is my brother.（就画线部分提问）?46. This is an eras
33、er.（改为否定句）an eraser.47. This is my fiiend.（改为复数句子）my.48. She is my fHend.（变一般疑问句）she friend?49. Are these your friends?（作否定回答）,.八、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）Bob and Amy are Jims p. Jim is their son.50. My father brothers are my u.51. I have a big f. We are very happy.52. I call my uncles son c.53. My uncles
34、children are my c.九、看图作文（共20分）书面表达。根据图片提示，写一篇40词左右的英语短文，向同学们介绍一下你的朋友Nick的家庭情 况。Nick is my good friend.参考答案：1. B【解析】【详解】句意：这里是一张照片，在照片中我看到两个杯子。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词，表示泛指一个；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。 根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指“一张照片: 故用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空特指上句 话提到的照片，应用定冠词the。故选C。2. B【解析】【详解】句意：Gina是我的妈妈。我是Mary的爸爸。Gina是Mary的奶奶。mother妈妈；
35、grandmother奶奶；cousin堂兄弟，堂姐妹；daughter女儿。根据句意Gina is my mother. I am Marys father.可知，Gina 是 Mary 的奶奶。故选 B。3. A【解析】【详解】句意：你的猫的名字叫什么？Ericoof的；in在里面；to到.； on在.上面。根据句意可知，这里表示“猫的名 字“，应用介词of,表示所有格。故选A。4. C【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的书。考查倒装句。此句是倒装句，用here is/are开头，主语books是复数形式，故选C。5. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我是我妈妈的女儿。我是一个女孩。考查名词辨析
36、。daughter女儿;son儿子；cousin表亲;brother兄弟。根据I am a gir可推 断，我是妈妈的女儿，故选A。6. D【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的哥哥。那是我的父母。is是，用于主语为单数时；are是，用于主语是复数或第二人称you时。第一句话的主语是 This“这,这个”,应用单数；第二句话的主语是Those那些”,是复数。故选D。7. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 杰克和凯特是在第一中学吗？ 不，他们在第二中学。考查代词。they他们；she她；he他；it它。根据问句“Jack and Kate”可知是复数概念,是 两个人，用人称代词“they”。故选A。8.
37、 B【解【详解】句意： 这些是他的兄弟吗？ 不，他们不是。Yes, they are.是的，他们是；No, they arent不，他们不是；Yes, these are.是的，这些是；No, these arent.不，这些不是。根据下句话They are his cousins可知，这个回答应是否定 的，先排除A和C。疑问句中用these,答语中应用they代替。故选B。9. D【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃在第一张照片里，雪莉也在第一张照片里。考查连词辨析和副词辨析。and和，又，表示顺承关系；so所以，表示因果关系；very 很，副词；to。太，也，副词。由第一句“鲍勃在第一张照片里”可知
38、，此句是说雪莉也在第 一张照片里，故选D。10. C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的蓝色铅笔盒，这些是我的黑色钢笔。考查指示代词辨析。this这个，后跟单数名词；that那个，后跟单数名词；these这些，后 跟复数名词。第一空由be动词“is”可知,应用this, this is常用于介绍某人/物；第二空由 be动词“are”可知，应用these。故选C。11. B【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个姑姑，但是我没有叔叔。本题考查不定冠词的使用，a和an表示泛指一个，其中aunt和uncle的首字母发音都是元 音音素，故选B。【点睛】本题考查不定冠词a和an之间的区别，首先明确不定冠词表示泛指，翻译
39、为“一个“，a加 辅音音素，an加元音音素。这并不是看单词的首字母，而是看发音，学生务必弄清楚这一 点。12. B【解析】【详解】句意：一第一张照片里的那个女孩是谁？一她是我的妹妹。A.on在上；B.in在里；C. at在；D. of的。表示在照片里，故选B。13. B【解析】【详解】 句意：这是我的两张全家福，我非常喜欢它们。A. photo; it 照片，它；B. photos; them 照片，它们；C. picture; them 照片，它们；D. picture; it照片，它。第1空为two加可数名词复数，第2空代替前文的两张照片，用复数，故选Bo14. C【解析】【详解】句意：一
40、约翰，这是我的朋友李华。一很高兴见到你！A. Thank you.谢谢你；B. What9s your name?你的名字是什么？ C. Nice to meet you!很高兴见 到你；D. How are you?你好吗？本题表示两个人初次见面，故选C。15. A【解析】【详解】句意：我叫杰克。刘英和孙梅是我的朋友。考查系词辨析题。前句主语my name是单数第 三人称，系词需用is；后句由and连接名词，是复数人称，系词需用are。根据句意结构， 可知选A。16. DA17. CD18. CC19. DB20. AA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是作者向我们介绍自己和家人的信息。16.