2020北京初二(下)期末英语汇编:翻译.docx

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1、2020北京初二(下)期末英语汇编翻译一.填空题(2020北京首师大附中第一分校八年级期末)为什么不休息一下呢? have a rest?二.词汇应用(202()北京d一学校八年级期末)A. stands for B. depend on C. be surprised a( D. suffer from E. make an effort toF. have nothing against G. take action H. regretted playing(1)1 got bad grades last term and I really with the mobile phone af

2、ter class.(2) He is very honest. He is a person that you can.(3) BNDS Beijing National Day School.(4) Your parents will how much progress you have made and they will be proud of you.(5) Liu Yus parents running but they think he should spend more time on school work.(6) Lets and protect the wild anim

3、als together.(7) You should deal with the problem by yourself.(8) A few people stay up too iatc and they sometimes headache which is bad for their health.1. (2020北京一学校八年级期末)A. sei out B. divided into C. connect.withD. play a pari inE. are strict withF. show up G. let.downH. stay in touch withThe stu

4、dents are four groups in the competition.(1) It began to rain when we were about to. So we canceled the trip.(2) Everyone should saving the earth.(3) You will your parents if you make the same mistake again and again.(4) He was ill, so he didnt at the party.(5) You should what you need to learn some

5、thing interesting.(6) My parents me but I know they love me very much.(7) After graduation, 1 will still my teachers and friends in high school.2. (2020北京市101中学八年级期末)他直到公交车停稳了才下车.He get off the bus it stopped.3. (2020北京市101中学八年级期末)为什么不向你的老师求助呢? ask your teacher for help?4. (2020北京市101中学八年级期末)他不再住在这里

6、了.Helives here.5. (2020北京市101中学八年级期末)Lucy看起来有点低落,你应该和她谈谈让她振作起来.Lucy looks a little unhappy, you should talk with her to her.6. (2020北京市101中学八年级期末)孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好.(good)The earlier kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.7. (2020北京景山学校远洋分校八年级期末)如果你去伦敦,请一定去科学博物馆.If you go to London, y

7、ou visit Che Science Museum.8. (2020北京景山学校八年级期末)不要花太多的时间弹吉他.Dont the guitar.9. (2020北京景山学校八年级期末)如今,这本书仍然被全世界的读者阅读和喜爱.Today, this book by people all over the world.10. (2020北京首师大附中第一分校八年级期末)公园很大,以致于走到另外一边要花很长的时间.The park was high and big it took a long time to walk to the other side.11. (2020北京首师大附中第

8、一分校八年级期末)人们可以从因特网上收、发照片和邮件.People can receive and send photos and mails.12. (2020北京首师大附中第一分校八年级期末)上周Jim发烧了.Jim last week.13. (2020北京景山学校八年级期末)很遗憾,他的脚伤使他不能参加比赛.It was pity that his foot problem the game.14. (2020北京景山学校八年级期末)一个漂亮的女孩正护着她的书不被雨水淋湿.A beautiful girl the showers.15. (2020北京景山学校八年级期末)过去的生活比今

9、天的生活更简单更健康.Some people think that life in the past was.16. (2020北京景山学校八年级期末)我们计划沿着湖边散步.We around the lake.17. (2020北京首师大附中第一分校八年级期末)Tom比班级里任何人都高.Tom is thanstudents in the class.参考答案1 .【分析】Why not.【解答】答案:Why not.通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少”为什么不”的表达.短语为什么不”的英文表达是why not,后面跟动 词原形.故答案为:Why not.【点评】此题考杳固定短语及时态

10、的综合运用.做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出时态,再结合固定短语做出形 式上的变化.2 .【分析 1(1)上学期我取得了不好的成绩,我真的很后悔课后玩手机.(2)他非常诚实.他是一个你可以依赖的人.(3) BNDS代表了北京十一学校.(4)你的父母会惊讶于你进步有多大,他们会以你为傲.(5)刘玉的父母不反对跑步,但是他们认为他应该花更多时间在功课上.(6)让我们行动起来,一起保护野生动物.(7)你应该努力自己处理这个问题.(8) -一些人熬夜太晚,他们有时会头疼,这对他们健康没有好处.【解答】(1)H.考查动词短语,根据I got bad grades last term及所给词,可知,取得了

11、不好的成绩,所以后悔课后 玩手机,故选H.(2) B.考查动词短语,can后接动词原形,根据He is very honest,可知,他非常诚实,所以他值得依赖,故选B.(3)A.考查动词短语,根据句意及所给词,可知,BNDS代表了北京十一学校,standfor”代表”,故选A.(4) C.考查形容词短语,will后接动词原形,根据句意及所给词,可知,父母会对你的进步感到惊讶,be surprised at对感到惊讶,故选C.(5) F.考查动词短语,根据but they think he should spend more time on schoolwork及所给词,可知,父母虽然不反 对

12、跑步,但是他们认为他应该花更多时间在功课上,所以此空填have nothing against”对不反对”,故选F.(6) G.考查动词短语,此句是祈使句结构,此空填动词原形.根据句意及所给词,可知,此空填lake action”采取 行动”,故选G.(7) E.考查动词短语,should后接动词原形,根据句意及所给词,可知,此空填make an effort to”努力做某事”, 故选E.(8) D.考查动词短语,根据A few people stay up too late及所给词,可知,此空填suffer from遭受,故选D.【点评】掌握选词的词性词义,结合句意判断空格处的词义,善于分

13、析句中的语言点,写出词语的正确形式.(9) 分析】(I)学生在比赛里被划分成四组.(2)当我们正要出发时开始下雨.所以我们取消了旅程.(3)每个人都应该参与拯救地球.(4)如果你一次又一次犯同样的错误,你会让你父母失望的.(5)他生病了,所以他不会在派对上露面.(6)你应该把你需要学习的东西何有趣的东西联系起来.(7)我的父母对我很严格,但是我知道他们非常爱我.(8)毕业后,我还会跟我高中的老师和同学保持联系.【解答】(1)B.考查动词短语,根据four groups及所给选词,可知,学生被划分成四组,be divided into被划分成 ”,故选B.(2) A.考查动词短语,be abou

14、t to do sth正要做某事,根据It began to rain及所给词,可知,是正要出发时天开 始下雨,故选A.(3) D.考查动词短语,should后接动词原形,根据句意及所给词,可知,此空天take a part in”参与“,故选D.(4) G.考查动词短语,will后接动词原形,根据if you make the same根stake again and again及所给词,可知,如 果你一次又一次犯同样的错误,你会让你父母失望的,故选G.(5) F.考查动词短语,助动词did后接动词原形,根据He was ill及所给词,可知,他生病了,所以他不会在派 对上露面,故选F.(6

15、) C.考查动词短语,should 后接动词原形,what you need to learn R something interesting,可知,是要把你 需要学的东西和有趣的东西联系一起,故选C.(7) E.考查形容词短语,根据句意及所给词,可知,此空填are strict with”对某人严格”,故选E.(8) H.考查动词短语,will后接动词原形,根据句意及所给词,可知,此空填stay in touch with”与某人保持联系 ,故选H.【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力.做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性, 然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案.4 .

16、分析】He didnt gel off the bus until it stopped.【解答】由所给的汉语和英语提示可知,此题少了直到才”的翻译;直到才:是一个固定句型, 其英文是:notuntil,根据信息词stopped可知句子用一般过去时态,而且get off是实义动词短语,一般过去时态 否定句是:didn1+动词原形,是固定用法,因此第一空的答案是didn,t;第二空的答案是until.故填 didnt; until.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句了所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短 语做出形式上的变化.5 .【分析】Why dont you as

17、k your teacher for help?【解答】这是特殊疑问句,表达“为什么”用疑问词why,此处是否定,助动词用否定形式don匕主语是you.故答案为Why dont you.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考杳的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短 语做出形式上的变化.6 .【分析】He no longer lives here.【解答】由所给的汉语和英语提示可知,此题少了“不再”的翻译;不再:no longer;可以作副词,位于谓语前.故填 no longer.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单

18、词或短 语做出形式上的变化.7 .分析Lucy looks a little unhappy, you should talk with her to cheer her up.【解答】根据语意可知,你应该和露西谈谈让她振作起来.cheer sb up使某人振作起来,固定短语,且此处是to do 不定式作目的状语,故句中t。后应接动词原形.故答案为cheer, up.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短 语做出形式上的变化.8 .分析The earlier kids learn co be independent, the bet

19、ter is for their future.【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:the+比较级,the+比较级,越,就越.,better更好;时态是一般现在时.结 合句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好.故答案为the better.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短 语做出形式上的变化.9 .分析If you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:makesure+句子,表示一定要做某事.句子是祈使句,用动词原形.故答案为m

20、ake sure.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短 语做出形式上的变化.10 .分析Dont spend too much time playing the guitar.【解答】花时间做某事spend.doing sth.,是固定搭配:太多时间too much time,弹吉他play the guitar;根据句意 和语法可知,要用否定形式的祈使句,在don,t后面用动词原形.故答案为:spend too much time playing.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成

21、合乎语法、句意完整 的句子.11 .分析Today, this book is still read and loved by people all over (he world.【解答】仍然still,阅读和喜爱read and love;根据句意和语法可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/is/ arc done,主语this book是第三人称单数,助动词用is.故答案为:is still read and loved.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整 的句子.12 .分析The park was so high

22、 and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.【解答】如此以至于sothat,中间用形容词或副词;suchthat.,中间用名词或名词短语,本题中间high 和big是形容词,用sothat引导结果状语从句.故答案为:so, that.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整 的句子.13 .【分析】People can receive and send photos and mails by the Internet.【解答】从因特网上bylhelmernel

23、,介词短语,作状语.故答案为:by the Internet.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整 的句子.14 .【分析】Jim had a fever last week.【解答】发烧have a fever,动词短语;根据句意和语法可知,要用一般过去时.故答案为:had a fever.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整 的句子.15 .分析It was pity that his foot problem prevented him from taking

24、part in the game.【解答】使某人不能做某事prevent sb.from doing sth.,是固定搭配;参加lake part in,动词短语.根据句意和主:句It was pity是一般过去时可知,从句也要用一般过去时,用固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.故答案为:prevented him from taking part in.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整 的句子.16 .分析A beautiful girl is/ was protecting her book fr

25、om the showers.【解答】保护不被protectfrom,她的书her book;根据句意和语法可知,要用现在或过去进行时,其构成 为bedoing,主语是第三人称单数,用is或was.故答案为:is/ was protecting her book from.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整 的句子.17 .【分析】Some people think that life in the past was simpler and healthier than life today.【解答】更简单更健康simpler

26、and healthier,形容词的比较级,作表语;比than,今天today.故答案为:simpler and healthier than life today.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整 的句子.18 .分析We plan to walk around the lake.【解答】计划做某事plan to do sth.,是固定搭配;散步walk;根据句意和语法可知,要用一般现在时.故答案为:plan to walk.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整 的句子.19 .【分析】Tom is taller than the other students in the class.【解答】高tall,要用比较级作表语;其它学生the other students.故答案为:taller, the olher.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整 的句子.

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