《天津市和平区第一中2022届学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《天津市和平区第一中2022届学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、天津一中202120221高三年级一月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What docs the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to bed. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to the hospital.2. How long does it tak
2、e （he slow train to get （o New York?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Leave for home. B. Check the lab. C. Do her experiment.4. What do we learn about the woman?A. She is upset about the bill.B. She misunderstands the waiter.C. She complains about （he
3、food.5 What does the man imply?A. He will be playing baseball.B. He will be seeing the game.C. He will be studying.第二节（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. How does the man go to w
4、ork?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.7. How far is it from the mans home to his workplace?A. Fifteen miles. B. Forty-five miles. C. Fifty-five miles.A. A science fiction.8. A financial magazine.9. An advertisement.10. A science report.DFacial recognition came into play last month when a suspect arr
5、ested in Annapolis, Maryland, could not immediately be identified using fingerprints. We would have been much longer in identifying him and being able to push forward the investigation had it not been for that system, said police chief Timothy Altomare.Facial recognition is playing an increasing rol
6、e in law enforcement（执行）and other purposes in the US and around the world. While most observers agree （hat facial recognition has its own advantages, the technology causes fears of a Big Brother surveillance（监视）state.A growing fear is that law enforcement will use facial recognition in real time thr
7、ough pilotless aircraft, body cameras and dash cams. The real concern is police identifying almost every American at will and without permission with body cameras, said Matthew Feeney, an expert at the Cato Institute. This technology is of course improving but its not as accurate as you think.Some s
8、ay facial recognilion should not be used by law enforcement because of the possibilities of errors and misuse.Though I have a personal connection to the technology, both culturally and socially, I think facial recognition-powered government surveillance is a slippery slope（ 危险的境地）to losing control o
9、f our identities altogether,* said Brian Brackecn, CEO of the facial recognition software developer Kairos.A Georgetown study found facial recognition was 5 to 1（） percent less accurate on African Americans than white people. Microsoft announced it had made significant improvements in facial recogni
10、tion across skin colors. While more accurate facial recognition is generally welcomed, some groups say specific policy safeguards should be in place.Jennifer Lynch, a lawyer with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, said the possible effects of police surveillance arc significant. An inaccurate syste
11、m will involve people in crimes they did not commit. And defendants will have to show that they arc not who the system says they arc. There arc unique risks of misuse of this data, because we cant change our faces.What role does facial recognition play according to Timothy Altomare?A. A monitor.B. A
12、 helper.52. What is Matthew Feeneys real concern about facial recognition?A. It can be misused in America.B. It hasnt been fully developed.C. It has very limited possibilities.D. It may violate peoples privacy.53. Why is Brian Brackeen against using facial recognition for law enforcement?A. It is of
13、 little cultural importance.B. It doesnt have a wide use.C. It will put the whole nation at risk.D. It is against government surveillance.54. What can be learned from Jennifer Lynchs words?A. She has no confidence in Microsofts efforts.B. Facial recognition is an all-purpose technology.C. The system
14、 may mistake innocents for criminals.D. Criminals know how to get away from the system.第H卷（非选择题，共35分）第三部分：写作第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Every year, many people offer to find or document remains of lost societies and communities. These efforts take place across the wor
15、ld. For example, Forest Service experts and volunteers arc working in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. They arc looking for information about prehistoric and historic settlements of native Californians.This kind of work interests theological（神学的）Professor Steven Ortiz in Fort Worth,
16、 Taxas. Every other year, he leads an archeological dig （考古挖掘）in Israel. The dig is at Tel Gczcr, halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Professor Ortiz directs the activities at Tel Gezer with Samuel Wolff, an Israeli archeologist.The city is linked to King Solomon, who appears in the writings of
17、Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The experts, students and volunteers arc hoping to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer. Volunteers must pay for their transportation and children may take part if they arc with a parent.Volunteers will face many challenges. The work takes （ime, patience and of
18、ten muscle strength. Besides, the ground may be hard and the sun may be hot. The youngest volunteer on the team is Steven Ortizs ten-year-old son.“For some, the dig is a religious pilgrimage （朝圣之旅）.Some just value ancient history, and they want to be a part of uncovering it. I think we attract peopl
19、e who think they want a cross-cultural experience. They want to do something meaningful. They want to get their hands dirty. And (hey want lo have a fun experience in a foreign country. Said Steven.Volunteering fbr the archaeological dig provides all those things, and more. u You are helping science
20、. You are helping histoiy. But on weekends, especially for small children, they can have fun. travel in the country and see sights they do not normally see.”What does the underlined word “They in the first paragraph refer to? (5 words)55. In what situation can children be allowed to take part in the
21、 dig in Israel?( no more than 8 words)What is mainly talked about in Para 5? (no more than 8 words)56. What benefits can small children get from the archaeological dig according to Para 6? ( no more than 14 words)Do you want to take part in an archaeological dig in Israel? Why? ( no more than 25 wor
22、ds)第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。北京时间2021年6月17日9时22分，神舟十二号载人飞，请你写一封邮件向同为航 天爱好者的英国笔友Mike分享这个消息，内容包括：1 .神舟十二号载人飞船的历史意义(空间站建造阶段的首次载人飞行任务、三名航天员将完成为期三个月 的天和核心舱驻留等)；.你的感想。参考词汇：神舟十二号飞船Shenzhou XII spacecraft；空间站建设阶段 space station construction phase;天和核心舱 Tianhe core module注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mi
23、ke,8. When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At the end of ihe day.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What is the conversation mainly about?A. An interview for a TV job.B. A job opportunity at a TV station.C. A successful TV job experience.10. Why does the man
24、 want to gel the job?A. To earn a high wage. B. To improve his study.C. To gain working experience.11. How will the woman help the man?A. Give sonic advice to him. B. Write a play for him.C. Offer a job to him.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. What is the Student Union responsible for?A. Medical care. B. Soci
25、al life. C. Registration.13. What is the last step of becoming a member of the Student Club?A. Getting a Student Union membership.B. Getting a registration receipt.C. Getting a student card.14. When can a student go to the student health center?A. 10:00 a.m. Wednesday. B. 8:45 a.m. Thursday. C. 3:00
26、 p.m. Friday.15. What is the speech mainly about?A. Campus accommodation. B. The health center. C. Student sen ices.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. （2016 江苏）15 often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asC. asD. t
27、hatMore efforts as reported.in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made2. Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase (heir dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3. Could
28、 you do me a favor and take these books to my office?-Yes,.A. ils nothingB. ils all rightC. with pleasureD. my pleasureWe students should value the precious time and spare no effort (o ourselves to modern science andtechnology.A. expandB. exceedC. exposeD. extendPolice are now searching for a woman
29、who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB.have got lostC. be missingD.get lost4. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.A. shouldB.wouldC. willD.shall5. Then little more than a minute, we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky,by
30、a cloud of white smoke.A. lo followB. followedC. followingD. being followed一Tony is in hospital.-Oh, really? I know. I go and visit him.A. didnt, am going toB. dont, wouldC. dont, willD. didnt, will6. Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for businessc
31、reation.A. taken awayB. taken offC. taken onD. taken upIn the exams, make sure that everything you write is to (he question you have been asked.A. rationalB. relevantC. reasonableD. reliableOnly those who have a lot in common can get along well. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB.I think
32、soC. I appreciate thatD.I beg to differ7. Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB.keep track ofC. take advantage ofD.give rise to14.she welcomes the new enterpreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance ru
33、shing into things.A. Since, whenB. As, beforeC. Though, beforeD. Although, when15.is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. A. ItB. WhatC.AsD. Which第二节完型填空(共20小题；每小题L5分，满分3()分)I
34、t was (he first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard16 a little dog going around his camp trying to 17 herself.Cute, but Im not giving you any, Leonard thought. Like all 18 he had packed just enough for the whole 19. Hed been running competitively for
35、 three years, and he had a 20 to win.The next day, at the starting line, the dog 21 him again. He waved her away, 22 she might be stepped on by the runners. 23. the dog followed him all the way until the days race 24. That nightthe dog snuggled (偎依)up to Leonard and even 25 to get a little food from
36、 him. By then, he wasdetennined to 26 her Gobi.The pair went on(o finish (he seven-day race, with Gobi 27 a distance of 125km on her own, andwinning Leonard over, enough for him to make a 28 he would take her home to Edinburgh. SeeingGobi on the race 29 my attitude to things. It made me think more a
37、bout stopping and helping her,just focusing on winning,said Leonard, who finished second. It also made my runningmore 3j. giving me a lot of pleasure.As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was 32. With a group of 20 local volunteerscoining to his 33, he finally found her. After that, Leonard
38、 never let Gobi out of his 34. NowGobis favorite activityis still running, and she _35does al least 8km aday with Leonard up the hills.16. A. treatedB. spottedC. adoptedD. recognized17. A. feedB. waterC. entertainD. accommodate18. A. hikersB. climbersC. explorersD. competitors19. A. planB. courseC.
39、dayD. camp20. A. desireB.chanceC. rightD. tendency21. A. botheredB. stoppedC. approachedD. welcomed22. A. confusedB. astonishedC. ashamedD. worried23. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD. Otherwise24. A. came alongB. got downC. kicked offD. wound up25. A. expectedB. managedC. affordedD. begged26. A.
40、 giveB. showC. awardD. name27. A. keepingB. settingC. coveringD. extending28. A. decisionB. choiceC. commentD. difference29. A. advocatedB. acknowledgedC. challengedD. changed30. A. regardless ofB. but forC. rather thanD.ahead of31. A. impressiveB. enjoyableC. meaningfulD. extraordinary32. A. missin
41、gB. sickC. injuredD. dead33. A. rescueB. mindC. assistanceD. defense34. A. reachB. wayC.handD. sight35. A. graduallyB. routinelyC. eventuallyD. occasionally第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoung adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festival
42、s like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who arent in film school yet and arent, strictly speaking, even adults?They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet“ interviews
43、and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of （he participants: about 8 lo 18.Whats really exciting is that its film for kids by kids, said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering yo
44、uth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include filmsnot only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event, Ms. Gardner added.The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claym
45、ation biography of B. B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. A lot of the material is really mature J Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. The Choice is about the history of a fam
46、ily and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke. Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants(移民)feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.5The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music vid
47、eo and a full-length film whose title is Pressures.36. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival.A. is organized by a middle schoolis as famous as the Toronto FestivalB. shows films made by childrenoffers awards to film school students37. Which of (he following is true of Wingspan Arts?A. It helps young film
48、 makers to make money.B. It provides arts projects for young people.C. Its a media arts and leadership-training group.D. Its a national organization fbr young people.38. The underlined word “shorls” in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. short trousersB. short kids39. Movies to be shown in (he festival.A. cover different subjectsC. are produced by Global Action Project