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1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesPeriod One Warming Up & Readingi .用适当的介、副词填空1. Who could not take part the ancient Olympic Games?2. What do the five rings the Olympic flag stand?3. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come a magicaljourney March 18th, to find about the present-day Ol
2、ympic Games.4. There are two main sets Games, and both are held every four years aregular basis.5. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard their event will be admittedcompetitors.6. Instead there are competitions skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.7. Our Greek cities used to c
3、ompete each other just the honour winning.8. Women arc not only allowed, but play a very important role gymnastics,athletics, (earn sports and.9. For each Olympics, a special village is buih all the athletes to live,a main reception building, several stadiums competitions, and a gymnasium as well.10
4、. A new village the athletes and all the stadiums will be built the eastLondon.II .佳句翻译与仿写1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece.翻译仿写（1）老师对我们做的事情感到满意。The teacher was satisfied with.（2）我们的家乡不再是过去的那个样子了。Our hometown is no longer.2. Thafs why they,re called the Winter Olympics.翻译仿写（1）那就是我们搬到北京的原因。
5、那就是我早早离开的原因。3. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.副译仿写（1）我昨天是在街上遇到了我父亲的一个老朋友。I met an old friend of my fathers yesterday. （2）为什么不允许在这儿抽烟？4. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athle
6、tics, team sports and.翻译仿写(1)他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。He, what he had read.(2)不但汤姆反对这个计划，他的父母也反对。5. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.翻译仿写(1)他可以跟你吃一样多的食物。(2)我打字和我弟弟一样快。in.单项填空1. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag?A. stand outB. stand up C. sta
7、nd forD. stand aside2. Ive come to your time out about the present-day Olympic Games because Iknow that in they in my homeland.A. found； has been heldB. to find； were heldC. found； had heldD. to find； held3. do you hold your Games?Every four years.A. How often B. How long C. How soonD. How much4. Th
8、ere are no running races or horse riding events.there are competitions like skiing and ice skating need snow and ice.A. Instead of； whereB. Instead： whichC. In place of； thatD. Replace； what5. Our Greek cities used to against each otherjust for the honour of winning.A. run forB. competeC. completeD.
9、 beat6. No other countries could join in, !A. so could slaves and womenB. nor could slaves or womenC. so slaves and women couldD. neither slaves or women could7. Nowadays any country can if their athletes are.A. take part in； enough goodB. take pari； enough goodC. take part in； good enoughD. take pa
10、rt； good enough8. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium.A. as well asB. alsoC. as wellD. eitherIV.阅读理解The Olympic flameThe Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics, wher
11、e a flame burned at the altar（祭坛）of Zeus（宙斯）throughout competition.lt was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹）Games, and again burned in 1932.Carl Diem, chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games, proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via
12、 a torch relay.The idea was adopted（采纳） and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.The flame is lit at the ancient site（场所）of Olympia by （he natural rays of the sun reflected（反射）off a carved（雕刻）mirror.Olympic motto“Cilius, altius, fortiusis a Latin phrase meaning swifter, higher, strongerM , wh
13、ich Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris.Dideon was the headmaster of Arcueil College, and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements（成就）of students at the school.He had previously been at the Albei t Le Grand School, where the Latin words were carved in the stone
14、 above the main entrance.Olympic oath“In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall lake part in （hese Olympic Games respecting and abiding（遵守）by （he rules （hat govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory（荣誉）of sport and the honor of our teams.vWritten by Baron de Coube
15、rtin, the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation（主办国） while holding a corner of the Olympic flag.The athletes oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games. A judge from the host country also speaks the oath, with slightly different wording（措辞）.1. The Olympic
16、 flame was first burned al in modem times.A.the 1920GamesB.the 1924GamesC.the 1932GamesD.the 1936Games2. The underlined word in Paragraph Two meansA.agreedB.orderedC.decidedD.suggested3. From （he passage we can leam.A. the first torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin GamesB. before 1936, no flames
17、were burned at the Olympic GamesC. Carl Diem suggested that flames should be burnt at the Olympic GamesD. the Olympic torch has been burned since 19244. The Olympic motto was.A. written by Baron de CoubertinB. from GreekC. from the ancient Olympic GamesD. borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris易混
18、易错表示“取代”的短语：（1 ）rcplacc B with A 用 A 代替 BThe factory replaced most of its workers with robots）方用机器人替换了 大多数工人。（2）take the place of/take ones place 代替It is diftlcull to find a man to lake the place of （he present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。（3）in place of/in ones place 取代，代替（介词短语）He was ill so his secre
19、tary spoke in his place.他病了，因此他的秘书代替他发言。（4）instead of代替（介词短语）He went to Hainan by air instead of by train.他是坐飞机而不是坐火车去海南的。答案I .l.in 2.011； for 3.on： on； out 4.of； on 5.for； as 6. like 7.against； for； of S.in 9.for： in； for 10. for： to； ofn.i.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”(l)what we had done (2)what it used to be2 .
20、那就是它被叫做冬奥会的原因。(l)Thafs why we moved to Beijing.(2)Thafs whv I left early.3 .在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船运动和所有的团体项Fl。(l)It was in the street that(2)Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?4 .妇女不仅能参加，而且还在体操、田径、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作 用。(l)not only read the book； but also remembered(2)Not only Tom but also his pare
21、nts were against the plan.5 .国家之间对奥运会承办权的竞争跟对奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。(l)Hc can eat as much food as you.(2)1 can type as fast as my brother.IH.l.C 句意为：奥运会旗帜上的五环代表什么？ stand for”代表，象征”，符合题意。 stand out”显眼，突出”;stand up”站立，站起“；stand aside站到一边2. B 第一空考查不定式短语在句中作目的状语；因Olympic Games与hold之间是 被动关系，且由时间状语in可知，第二空处应用一般过去时的被
22、动语态。3. A 由答语可知此处问的是频率，应用howoften,意为多久一次4. B 分析句子结构可知，第一个空应填副词instead。instead of与in place of是 介词短语，replace是动词。第二空处应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，关系代 词在从句中作主语。5. B 句意为：我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。run for”竞选： compete竞争；complete完成；beat打败6. B 句意为：别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！为了避免句子部分内容 不必要的重复，常用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语或neither/n
23、or+be动词/助动 词/情态动词+主语”的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同，意为 “也一样”；第二个句式表示与前而所述的否定情况相同，意为“也一样不”。 由句意知选B项。so+主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示 的确如此，表示 对上文所说的话的贽同或附和。7. D take part in”参加，参与“，其后不跟宾语时，不用介词in。enough应置于所 修饰的形容词之后。8. C as well作“也”讲时，通常用于肯定句，一般放在句末，不用逗号和前面的句子 隔开：also作“也”讲时，多用于肯定句的句中；either作“也”讲时，多用于否定句aswell as表
24、示“和，也”，作连词用，用来连接两个相同的成分；也有“除了之夕卜(也)，与一 样好之意。IV.1.B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，奥运圣火于1924年阿姆斯特丹奥运会 上被重新引进，因此选B项。2. D 词义理解题。由“proposed”所在句的下一句可知Carl Diem的想法被采纳，由 此推出该词应是“提议，建议的含义，因此选D项。3. A 推理判断题。由第二段可知1936年Carl Diem提出传递圣火的主意被采纳， 由此推出第一次火炬接力是在1936年柏林奥运会上进行的0 4. D 细节理解题。由文章第二部分“Olympic motto”的第一句话可知，奥林匹克格言 是从 Father Henri Dideon of Paris 那儿借鉴来的。