《专题四语法填空(记叙文)---备战2023年高考英语考点专项突破(原卷版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专题四语法填空(记叙文)---备战2023年高考英语考点专项突破(原卷版).docx(15页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、替饿2025年高寿英语精选号点专项奏国窃窃年份2022 年2021 年卷区新高考全国卷新高考全国卷I卷II卷乙卷甲卷I卷II卷乙卷甲卷体裁说明文记叙文说明文记叙文说明文记叙文说明文记叙文主题中国政府 计划建立 大熊猫国 家公园正在修车 的 Henry 拯救了小 男孩的故 事商物祝个茶 国博庆一际 中会馆第国日一名有视 力障碍的 北京男子 徒步旅行 “一路一带”事情介绍黄山 的云海、 温泉及台 阶作者为了 保护环 境,减少 使用塑料 垃圾介绍新 兴生态 旅游的 概念、起 源及原 则介绍作者 浏览西安 长城的活 动有 提 示 词谓语 动词22111102非谓 语动 词22430222名词11111
2、121形容 词01123222副词11001000数词00000100代词00101010无 提 示 词介词10110111冠词1101111连词1111111其他 词1(定语从 句关系代 词)1(特殊疑 问词)01(定语从 句关系代 词)1(主语从 句关系代 词)1(定语从 句关系代 词)00共鸣)as millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere face extraordinary uncertainty during the coronavirus pandemic.Born in Palermo in 1923, the firs
3、t of seven children in a u very poor family ”, Mr. Paterno began working soon after 4 (finish) elementary school. It was only after he retired, in the mid-1980s, that he returned to his books.“His story proves that dreams can come true and that you can remain young if not in age at least in spirit i
4、f you develop interests.said Rosella Cancila, his essay adviser and 5 professor of history at the University of Palermo.Italys university system is based on a three-year degree, 6 (follow) by a two-year masters course. University officials arc hoping that Mr. Paterno 7 (continue) his studies.He isnt
5、 so sure. u I have to admit that in this moment, I dont know 8 I would handle it with the same spirit. v he said, noting that all the attention had been a bit tiring. Still, Mr. Paterno said, he would 9 (probable) register anyway.441 want to keep my 10(choice) open.”Passage 2 (2022江西一模)Before coming
6、 to China to teach, I wrongly assumed that there would be much 11 (difficult) for me since I couldnt speak Chinese well. Nevertheless, while it presented some interesting challenges, I cannot stress enough how warm the majority of people I met 12(be).Making friends was my big concern 13 first but I
7、soon settled in and became good friends with the fellow teachers. There werent many foreigners at the school in 14 I was teaching, but I had plenty of friendly neighbours 15 (keep) me company. They often had me round for dinner!In China, teachers 16 (normal) get several weeks off fbr Chinese New Yea
8、r, so I was fortunate enough to travel a bit. I loved walking along the Great Wall and visiting the Forbidden City.When it comes (o my favourite Chinese food, how can I possibly choose?! Every meal was a feast, especially with the low cost of living which meant eating out wasnt just something 17 (lu
9、xury). While I loved the big crowded dinners with 20+ dishes on the table, I was 18 big fan of the homemade dumplings my friend made fbr me. Id strongly consider going back just to taste them again!Overall, it cant be 19 (good) if you can have the chance to teach in China fbr some time. Id absolutel
10、y do it again if 20 (give) the chance.Passage 3 (2022四川成都七中模拟预测)Most of my friends have never been to China. I have been lucky enough to make at least thirteen trips there, some on business, others for 21 (nlcasc). When in China, I had the opportunity to cat in a lot of different restaurants, 22 (ra
11、nge) from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian. 23 I really miss, and cant get here in Canada is the Chinese street food.Years ago, while working in Beijing, my route to the office took me though a hutong and I always passed a man making food on a cutting board. The man had a large bowl o
12、f while dough from which he would break off a piece that he rolled into a ball a little 24 (large) than a golfball. This he then flattened into a “waffle” about ten centimeters across and went on 25 (cook) on the hot top of an oil barrel, turning the “wafTle” 26 constantly. An egg, sometimes two, wo
13、uld be spread over (his together with 27 (chop) onions and some sori of spices. The whole thing 28 (servc)in a paper wrapper. I would take two of these, brew a cup of coffee and have an 29 (absolute) delicious breakfast.Unfortunately, I dont think I will ever again have the privilege of travelling t
14、o China 30 the street food treats will have to live on only in my memory.Passage 4 (2022辽宁东北育才学校模拟预测)Born in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majored in railroad engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学)in 193531 he came to the United States to pursue graduate studie
15、s.He 32(earn) a masters degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939. Shortly thereafter, heworked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program. In 1950,33 (he)request to return to China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of dip
16、lomatic negotiations in Geneva. Upon his return to China, Qian 34 (appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的)bomb35(deliver) by a medium range missile i
17、n 1966. Hefurthermore contributed 36 China launching its first satellite in 1970.In his later years, Qian was also credited in China for providing critical support of the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks. He was 37(especial) influential in his 38 (promote) of systemsengineering in a
18、erospace (航天航空)projects and other 39 (area) until his death in 2009. Qian is regarded as 40 pioneering and foundational figure in the history of Chinas space program.Passage 5 (2022河北石家庄模拟预测)Chinese culture is becoming more popular in young Namibians as they are pursuing the Chinese language.Rena St
19、ephanus, 41 communication graduate, enrolled in (参力口)a Chinese language course at the Confucius Institute at the University of Namibia this year.“Chinese is one of the most widely 42 (speak) languages in the world. Wherever you are in the world, you will be exposed to the language one way 43 another
20、. My curiosity about China and44 (it) people motivated me to enrol 1/, she45 (say) last Wednesday. Stephanus believed that theChinese language is essential (or her 46 (communicate). 4iThe removing of communication barriers is the primary reason 47 I enrolled fbr Chinese.Although a 48 (begin) in the
21、course, Stephanus has seen her interest grow in Chinas history and the Chinese culture.According to Stephanus, Chinese art, music and literature have now become an 49 (importance) part of her life. *Thc 50 (cultural) rich country has so much to be explored and the exposure to the language gradually
22、improves my basic understanding of China and its people/ Stephanus said.Passage 6 ( 2022福建龙岩三模)Jiang Yufan, 21, was inspired fbr the original design of the Olympic Winter Games mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon. She was brought up in a small town with red lanterns hanging everywhere, leaving it bathed 51 a str
23、ong festive atmosphere.The past four years witnessed (he most significant period of her lite. 1( was in 201852 (he then juniorstudent at the Jilin University of Arts presented 53 design - a Chinese knot and a dumpling. 54 (feel) they didnt go together well, her teacher urged her to revise her design
24、 again. Later, she 55 (submit) the first draft of her now winning entry, a Chinese knot and a red lantern. Jiang and her teacher travelled between Changchun and Beijing more than 30 times 56 (polish) the design. Many former mascots had been57 (animal), so Jiang was required to make hers more lively
25、and dynamic. For 300 days, Jiang and her team worked on the design, but she never thought of giving 58 (she) up. Their hard work had 59 (eventual) paid off, and Shuey Rhon Rhon was chosen to be the official mascot for the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Games.Jiang said the process helped her grow and she h
26、oped her lantern would bring 60 (warm) to the world and light up peoples drcams.Passage 7 (2022山东模拟预测)Yao Zhongyu, a student of Beihang University from Taiwan, told his parents in a video 61 (post) online that he would not be able to spend the Spring Festival with 62 (they) as he volunteered for the
27、 Beijing 2022Winter Olympic Games.“Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big events that 63 (take) place in the past few years. It is a 64 (significance) opportunity to participate as a volunteer in such an international event J Yao said.In order 65 (select). Yao had passe
28、d the College English Test before he signed up as a volunteer, attended the Red Cross rescue training, 66 was organized by Beihang University, and obtained a corresponding certificate.My parents think that it is an honor 67 me (o be a part of the Beijing 2022 and (hey 68 (true) take pride in me, Yao
29、 said.Yao worked as a volunteer in the Yanqing competition zone in the suburban area of Beijing.According to Yao, the mainland has done 69 great job in COVID-19 prevention and control, and Beijing has many policies to support students from Taiwan to start businesses and find jobs. He plans to pursue
30、 his career in the mainland after 70 (complete) his studies.Passage 8 (2022湖北武汉市第十二中学模拟预测)Fu. 60, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years, and it has always been his dream to go to Lhasa by bike. In 2019, he retired and has been able to devote more time to cycling 71 then. After over half a yea
31、r of 72 (prepare), on May 22, he set off.Fu 73 (ride)up to more than l(X) km per day, and along the way he had encountered rain, fog and wind. Worse still, he 74(scc)wolves which made hiin 75 (despcratc)tircd sometimes. The biggestdifficulty is climbing mountains at a high altitude, for there is a s
32、evere lack of oxygen 76 he was not alone. During the ride, he posted what he saw and heard on social media and attracted many followers.After 82 days, cycling 77 total of 5,600 km, he finally got to Mount Qomolangma, passing 78 six provinces and regions.Fu believes it was his scientific approach to
33、training that enabled him 79 (overcome)(hose difficulties and reach his destination.“Also, My family, friends and cyclists from all over the country all gave me great encouragement and support. Without them, I might not have finished,“ says Fu.For the future, Fu has many 80(much)plans. will continue
34、 riding every year and try to realize my dream of riding around China,“ he says.Passage 9 (2022江苏苏州三模)As many Chinese people celebrated the nations 81(1 ate) spacewalk, they were also thinking ofthe 82(hero) behind those great achievements Chinas space industry has made.On Sina Weibo and WeChat Mome
35、nts, posts about Deng Qingming, a 55-year-old member of the Peoples Liberation Army Astronaut Division, 83 (increase) sharply since China launched its newest manned flight-Shenzhou Xlll-to its Tiangong space station.CCTV also published a short video clip on its various media platforms 84(honor) Deng
36、, saying he isa model of perseverance and devotion.Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as 85 pilot at a flight college in Hebei province. After graduation, he began to take part in the PLA Air Forces selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with 8613 mal
37、e ayiators(飞行员).In the following years. 87 Deng has dedicated himself to training, struggling 88 an opportunity to fly into space, he has always been inches away from good luck and has yet to make it.However, just as Deng expected, his daughter, Deng Manqi, was 89 (successful) selected as a member o
38、f Chinas manned space program after her graduation. His daughter once said to him, “Dad, you are only one step away from fulfilling your dream. You must hold on to it, no matter 90 awaits you.Passage 10 (2022青海海东一模)Our wedding was unconventional and it was exactly what Matt and I wanted. Wc both had
39、 failed marriages in the past, so we planned to do something different this time 91 (express) our desire that this one92 (last); a sunrise ceremony on the Wisconsin shore of Lake Michigan. We even wrote our vows and93 (person) information and put them in a bottle. Tb share our love with the world, w
40、e threw the bottleinto 94 lake. It will be 95 (high) interesting to find out where it ends up,“ I told Matt.Since we held this special ceremony. Matt and I had managed to stay together happily. But years later, I began to have a little 96 (anxious) and doubt about our marriage.One day, Matt went to
41、the mailbox and took out the mail. There was a letter 97 (write) to us. He carried the mail inside, sat down at the kitchen tabic 98 the letter and opened it. It turned out that our bottle 99 (find) by a couple,100 were also married on the Wisconsin shore on August 18 twenty. Eight years ago. When w
42、e read it in disbelief, my negative thoughts about our marriage somehow disappeared.【题型说明】1、(1).在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10空白;(2).分为提示词型和无提示词型两种。2、该题型强调在语篇环境中考查考生加工处理语言信息、分析句子结构、熟练运用语法知识和词汇知识的 能力。3.有提示词填空有6处或7处,考查侧重点排序如下:(1)、动词的时态和语态及非谓语词;(2)、词性转换, 以动词或名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主。无提词填空有3处或4处,以考查介词、连词和 词及从句引导词为主。【命题分析
43、】近几年语法填空的难度不大,所考查语法较为基础,未来高考的考点分布会更加均匀和细化。语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。有提示词填空题型要求考生用括号内所给词的适 当形式填空,题中给出的王耍是动词、形容词、副词和名词儿大词类,考生需根据语境填出正确的词形。 无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法的词汇,主要查冠词、连词(并 列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等,每空只填一词。考生可根据 语境判断设空处所表示的含义,通过分析句子成分确定词性。【应考思路】根据某些语法知识或词汇知识来解题。接非谓语动词作宾语时,下列各类动词
44、必须牢记:只能接动名词 作宾语的动词(enjoy, consider, suggest, admit, finish, keep, avoid, miss, risk, delay 等);能接动词不定式作宾 语的动词(warn, decide, manage, plan, refuse,offer等)。另外对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语(如表示“喜欢”、 “恨等情感倾向的动词后接it,然后构成固定结构)也要牢记。语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有表明内在联系的词,称为“语篇 标志词”,如:表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等
45、;表示因果关系的词有thus, therefore, so等; 表示转折关系或变换话题的词和词组有however, but, by the way等。语篇标志词对迅速理清文章的脉络、弄 清上下文的关系很有帮助。如果设空处没有给出提示词,考生就需要根据文章大意、上下文的逻辑关系及 对一些长难句结构的分析和理解来确定设空处在句中的功能,界定词性,进而确定它的意义,最后确定它 的形式。熟练掌握一些常见的短语和搭配,如 as a matter of fact, have in doing sth., be proud of, by the way, congratulate.on., devote.
46、to. cam ones living, be likely to do sth., feel like doing, keep one word, make up ones mind 等及常用的句型,如 so/such.that., There is no doubt that., There is no sense in( doing)sth.等,对解题很有帮助。思路4根据句式分析填空做语法填空题时,经常会碰到一些长难句,如复合句和并列句,而设空处也没有给出提示词。这时, 考生需首先抓住句子的主干,然后再分析其他的部分,这样,解题过程便得到简化,从而容易确定设空处 是需要填写并列连词还是从
47、句的引导词等。【解题步骤】步骤1通读全文,理解大意快速浏览全文,尤其要认真阅读文章首句,把握文章大意和作者的写作意图,并确定主体时态。2巧用已知,分析结构,确定词性(I)、熟记词语的搭配,根据搭配,可以比较容易地在文章中找出隐藏的提示;(2)、弄清句子的意义,了解句子之间的逻辑关系,以确定连词的使用;(3)、遇到从句时首先要判断是什么从句,然后注意所填词在从句中充当什么成分;(4)、遇到非谓语动词时要分析句子结构,按“确定成分、确定主被动关系、确定动作所发生的时间”这三步来解决;(5)、遇到动词时态和语态问题时要看时间状语提示、上卜句或前后文的时间暗示;(6)、分析句子结构,运用各种技巧确定设
48、空处所缺单词的词性,再根据语境确定其正确形式。步骤3重读全文,仔细核查,语法正确,语做完题后,将全文仔细审读一遍,在确保文意通顺的前提下,检查所填词的拼写、大小写等是否正确。【考法分析】考法1提示词是动词当括号内提示词是动词时,应先判断设空处为谓语动词还是非谓语动词。(1)、若句中缺少谓语,则主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等。其解题方法为:根据语境或句中的时间标志词确定时态;根据主语和谓语之间的主被动关系确定动词的语态(考生应注意被动语态的特殊用法,如主动形式表示被 动含义);注意主谓一致。(2)、若句中已有谓语,且设空处不是作并列谓语,则考虑填非谓语动词。其解题方法为:根据非谓语动词在句中所作的句于成分、句式要求等,确定应用动名词、现在分词、过去分词还是不定 式(作主语或宾语常用动名词或不定式,作目的状语要用不定