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1、七年级期末单元知识要点归纳总结 (Unit 1-2)1介绍自己要JIJ My n a me i s .或I a m.,介绍别人则用H i s/ H cr name i s.或This i s.询问别人的姓名用 What * s your/h is/h er n a me?2 .表达“我生活/住在某地。”要用I live in +地 点。如:I live i n Chin a .3 .询问对方的身体健康状况,要用How are you? 答语为:I m f in e /F i ne, t hank s .4 .人们见面时的寒喧话常用Nice to meet y o u .答语为:Nic e t
2、o meet you, t。或 Me,too.5 .询问单数物品时,要用What s th i s/it? 答语为I t s a/an +单数名词。其中,th is 为指示代词,表达离说话人较近的事物。在答语 中,一般要用i t代替this.6询问某人或某物在某地,要用Whe r e i s . . ?如:Where i s the school?Th ere it i s.7询问数量多少要用How many. How m a ny后面必 须接复数名词。如:How in a n y ma r kers do y ou ha v e ? I h a ve four. /Fou r .8. He,
3、 she, i t都是人称代词主格形式,都是第三 人称单数。学过的物主代词有m y , your , h is, her.9. 表达客气的请求要用May I,plea s e?答语 为 Sure./OK (Here you are.)borrow与 have.都可以表达“借”之意, 区别在于:前者表达借了要还;而后者则指借了不必 还。如:May I b o r row yo u r book, please? May I have a pi e ce of p a per?1 1. Thanks之类的感谢用语的答语为You, re we 1 com e .1 2 . “打开。.用 Open t
4、he o pen 的相应词 为 cl o se.如:0 p en the window. /Clos e your book, p 1 ease.1 3 .询问物品的颜色时,要用What col o r is / a re-? 答语为 It s/Th e y a r e+颜色。如:Wha t c o lor is your s k i rt ? It* s p i nk.14.询问物品是谁的,要用wh o se . who s e可以作 定语,也可以作表语,两种句型常可以进行同义转 换。如:Whose s hots are the s e?= Wh o se a re t hese s hor
5、 t s?1 5.询问别人喜欢什么,用D。you like?答 语用 Y cs, I do.或 No, I don t。16 .名词的复数是指名词的数量超过了 1,名词的末尾 别忘加 So 如:two desk , six pencil s 但是 fish的复数可以是原形。17 . Are the s e?是这些是吗?”,其中单 数形式是Is this?(这是.吗?).英语国家的名字是姓氏(s urnam e)在后,名(g i v en name)在前.如:Jim Green 中 Jim 是名字, Green是姓氏.Uini t 3 41询问对方的感受用How d o you fee 1 ?回
6、答时用 r m/I f eel+表达感情或感觉的形容词.如:一一 H o w d o you fe e 1? 你感觉怎么样?第三单元知识点归纳1% let sb do sth 让某人干某事 Let me h e 1 p you.14、falloff 从上掉下来 He fell off his s2、I s p ea k goo d E n glish = I speak Eng 1 ish wel 1u rfboard我英语讲得好.1 5 h e Ip sb do s t h h dp sb w i t h sth 帮助3、translate for sb 为某人翻译某人干某事4、1 a ug
7、h a t s b 嘲笑某人 Dont 1 a ugh a tJenn y helps me lear n En g lish. Jenny help s meother s.w i t h Eng lishfl y a ki t e / fly k ites 放风筝16、a t the po s t off i c e 在邮局5、have fu n 玩得快乐17、break his t ail折断了他的尾巴h a v e f u n (i n ) d oing sth干某事玩得很开Danny broke h i s t a i 1 yesterday心18、at the t r affic
8、1 igh t s在交通灯的地方1 have fu n p 1 a ying s o c c er.19 There be + sb +动词ing形式+地点(介词短6、ma k e f un开玩笑语)7、hurt ones +身体部位 :h ur t m y no s e / h某处有某人正在干某事ur t my arm .Th e re is a g i rl dancin g in the r o om.8、Dont be afraid .不要胆怯20、on the left 在左边 o n th e righ t 在右边Dont w orry, 不要紧张2 1 on th e pos t
9、card 在明信片上9、 b e ca r e f ul / look o u t/1 ake car e小,A、当23、g o strai g ht down 沿着直走心24、i n a n hou r 一个小 时以后 I will c o me10、worry about sth / s b D。nt worry a bback in an hourout me.2 5、write sb a let t er / wri teal etter to sb / wrs b be worri e d a bout s t h /s bi te t o sbMy niothe r i s wor
10、 r ied ab o u t my stud y .给某人写信紧张某物/某人26 a p a ir of c h ops t icks 一双筷子11、 put. on . -fe放在上27、se nd sb sth /send sth to sb 给某人寄(送)某put. i n 把放进里物12、t ak e ones pic t u r e 给某人照相He sent m e a p o s t card. H e sen t atake a picture /take pi c t ures / phot o s 照相postcard tome13、用 with +具体工具28、buy s
11、b sth / buy s th for s b 给某人买某物如:She w r ite a Ie t t er t o h er f r iends w iI bu y m y mother a gi f t.= I buy a g i ft ft h pen .o r my motherby通过某种方式29、be la t e for st h 干某事迟到 He is la t e f如:She sends m e ssag e s to her friend s by po r work.o stc a r d30 turn 1 e ft 向左转 turn right 向右转31、b e
12、 gin/ s t a rt to d o sth b e gin / start d oin g sth开始干某事32、a g i ft fo r sb给某人的礼物3 3 a k i nd of 一种 al I k inds of 各种各样的34、A man wh o has not dim b ed the G r eat W all i s a true man . 不到长城非好汉35、see s b do i ng st h 看见某人正在干某事(动作 正在进行)I saw many people flying kit e s o n th e squaresee sb do sth看见
13、某人干了某事(动作发生的过程)36、许多 many+可数名词 many b ooks much+ 不可数名词much mea ta lot o f / lot s o f +可数或不可数名词37、一些a lit 11 e +不可数名词 a few+可数名词 some / an y + 可数或不可数名词(注意:some用于肯定句 any用于否认句和疑问 句)第四单元1、T h a n k s b fo r sth为某事谢谢某人Tha n k you for y o u r in v ita t io nTha n k sb for d oing s t h 谢谢某人干 某事Thankyoufor
14、 inv i ting m e t o your party2、at the airp o r t 在飞机场3、I t is f or you 它是给你的4、th e fi r st / second d ay 第一/二天5 This is sb at /in sp I这是某人在某地6、Th i ssth is f or sb这是给某人的某物Thi s boo k is for y ou7、rece i ve / g e tf r o m收至4 来自38、puton穿上、戴上(穿的动作) wc a r穿着、戴着(穿的状态)39、t urn on 打开 turn up 调大 tur n o ff
15、 关闭 t u r n d o wn 调小40、停止干某事st o p to do sth停下来去做此外一件事I st o p to have a r e s t st o p doin g sth 停止正在干的事I stop ta I king41、在的前面in front of 在(室外)没有局限空间的地方的前面The r e i s a tree in f r o nt o f the c la s s r oom in the front of 在(室内)有限空间的地方的前面 Thcr e is a TV in the f r on t of t h e c I ass r o oni
16、.的8、ask for 请求9 ask s b for s th向某人要(请求)某物.Ask sb to d o sth 规定某人干某事。Ask sb n ot todo sth规定某人不要干某事10、on the wa y to some where 去某地的路上On t h e way to school去学校的路上11、I ose ones way = 1)e Iost 迷路12 b y th e way顺便说一下13、as soon as 一就I wi I I ca I I you a s soon as I arr i ve i nBeiji n g1 4、he r e、t h er
17、e、home是表达地点的副 词,其前不加介词 ge t he r e ,g o home15、I t,s t o o +形容词+ f or sb 它对某人来说怎么样 Ifs too s m a 1 I f or m e16、在上面on 两物互相接触abo v e 两物不接触o v er 垂直于物体上方代词复习:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单复数单 数复数人称代词主格Iweyouh esh eitthey人称代词宾格m eu syouh i mhe ritth e m形容词性物主代词myouryourhishe ritstheir名词性物主代词mineo ur syour shi shers
18、itst he i r s反身代词mys e 1 fo urse 1 vesyourse 1 f /y ours e Ive shimse 1 fher selfitselfthem s e 1ves第五单元知识点归纳1、wait f or s b /sth 等待某人/物2、have a g ood trip 旅途快乐3、o ne hours d r iv i ng 一小时的驾驶(此处的“ho u 是名词所有格,译为“一小时 的”,“d r iving”则是名词)4、b e t h e s am e a ge 同龄 We are t h e s a me a ge5、g et t o wor
19、k = b e gi n our c las s 开始上课.minus fi f t e e n degree 零下 1 513 . wh a t shape i s /are sth 某物是什么形状?1 5.ma k e a char t 制图16.pu t .fo r . 用代表1 8 . H o w do y o u f eel? I fe e 1 hap p y. H ow.、dry the dishe s 擦干碗盘25 .、at t h e ta b I e 围桌而坐. Put o n穿上。挂上Put i t on.穿上它。Put them on穿上他们。27、sit in a ch
20、a i r 指坐在有扶手的椅子上w alk t o school=go t o sch o o 1 on f o o t.步行去学校28. r ide ones bike.骗某人的自行车30,us e sth to d o sth.用什么干什么。I can use a p e n t o wr i te m a n y w o rd s.31. tak e a shower 洗澡 32.1 e s s tha n 少与does D anny fee I ? Da n ny fe e I s sa d .1 9.1ts f un t od o sh.干某事是有趣的。Ifs fun to fl y
21、 k ites.2O.Let me sh o w y ou the h o u s e.让我看带你看这个房子。2 1. What t ime i s it?Whafs the time?几点 了 ?22 .Wha t wo u 1 d you like for b r e a k fa s t?早餐想要什么?23 .Please pass me the knife.= Please pa s s the k ni f e t o me .请把小刀递给我。Pass s b s t pass st to sb.Wha 15s the temperature outs i de?外面的温度是多少?第
22、六单元知识点归纳1、感慨句结构:What + a/a n +形容词+名词+ (主+谓)! How +形容词+ (主+谓)!例如:W h at a bea u tiful girl she i s !=How bea u tiful t h e gi r 1 i s !2 lea r ii:学习的过程 I earn fr o m向某人学 习 stud y :学习的结果lcai*n to do sth学着 干某事3、pla y in t he snow:打雪仗4、m a k e a snowman: 堆雪人 make snowme n5、t ell s b a b o ut sth:告诉某人关于.
23、Te I 1 sb to do s t h 告诉某人干某事。Tell s b not t o do sth,告诉某人干某事。6、pick u p :捡起 拿起 pi c k it upt a Ik a b out 谈论7. g o skating 去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪No t a t all 一点也不1 ().1 dont k n ow h o w t o writ e th i s r e p o r t我不知道如何写这个报告。How是疑问词,后跟 动词不定式。2 1.1 know something about th e s ea s ons.否认句I do n t know
24、 an y t h i n g abou t the s easons.I know n o thing abo u t t h e seas o ns, 1 2.1 li k e win t e r be c aus e I like t o ski and ska t e.Why do you li k e wi n t er?13 .What ab o u t=how a bou t 怎么样。?VV h at about g o ing sw i m ming?去游泳怎么样? Wh a t a b out y。u?你呢?=how about you?I 4. Mu c h to o .后
25、跟形容词too m u ch .后跟 不可数名词too many后跟可数名词的复数。II 5. I t i s the best s eason to d o sth.干某事的 最佳季节i s t h e b e st seas onto pi c k app I es16.help s b d o s th= h e I p s b with st h 帮助 某人干某事Jenny hel p s L iMing lea r n Engl i sh=Je n n y h e I ps L i Ming wit h Engl i s h.16.b e ful Iof = be fi I led
26、with,装满。充满The b ottl e is full o f water=The I)o tt I e i s fi I I ed with w ater.1 7. r un a w ay跑走了。逃跑18.H e does not f e el shy any more 他不在感到害羞了 =He no more feel s s h y. no mo r e=n o t any mo r e 不再19. give sb a bi g cl a p.给某人热烈的掌声。给 某人热情的拥抱g i v e sb a big hug.2 O.hop e t o be 希望成为,.1 hope t
27、o be a teache r.2 1 .fa I lot f 掉下,f all down 跌倒22.pr a c ti s e d oing sth 练习干某事I p r a ctice speak i n g Eng I ish ev e ry day.23、a t Christmas:在圣诞节24、一 Mer r y Ch r istmas! The s a me to you!25、Itones t u r n to do s t h:该轮到某人做 某事了11s my tu r n to c lean m y c lassro o m26 on Spring F estival:在春节
28、27 o n r ainy days:在雨天28、不规则形容词、副词比较级、软高级:few/li t tie-less1 eastniany/m u chm ore mostg o od/wel I -bet t ei-b e stb a d/ b adly /ill -w o r se-worstfar-far the r-farth e st或 fa r fur t her- f urthest(进一步的)第七、八单元知识点归纳t e ach sb todos h.教某人干某事Jenn y te achesm et o I ea r n EngIish 教某人某事 He taug h t
29、us m a ths1 e arn to do s t h:学做某事 I lear n toswim1. be r eady fo rst h /be r e ady todo sth:准备好做某事I am ready to m a k e a pla n .2. disagre e / agree wi t h:不批准/批准某事like to do s t h :喜欢做某事(偶尔性)II i k e to s k i pI i ke doin g st h :喜欢做某事(指个人习惯)I like g e tting up e a r I yb e called:被口耳做3. che e r
30、for:为欢呼在比分中表达几比几用“t o ”如:3:4 读作:three t o f o urb e g ood / ba d for:对有益/害 Ri d i ng a b i k e is good for healt h4. How often:对频率进行提问例如:How ofte n do y ou pl a y t e n n is?T w ic e a w e ek.5. n e ed:(实义动词)need t o do:需要做. H e need s to buy a b o o k(情态动词)need +动词原形 He ne e d n 9t worry about me.6
31、. It ta k e s s b som e t ime to d o sth:Ittake s me h al f a n h o u r to do my h omewor k e v er y day.做某事花费某人多少时间 s b spend some t ime (in) doing sh I spen d half an h o ur (in) d oin g m y h o m ew o rkfo r e x amp I e:例如(通常放在句首)7. . a h e Ipful p e rson: 一个有益的人1oo k +形容词:看起来 He looks hap p y1 6
32、.go+动名词:去做某事g o swim m i n g/sh o p ping/fishin g :去游泳 / 购物/钓鱼17. make sb/s t h +形容词:使某人/物处在某种 月天态 It mak e s me s trong1 8.r u n int o a t re e :撞树 hit a t r ee 19.1o o k like:看起来像 H e 1 o oks I i ke h i sf at h e r 2O.Iike. .bette r than.:喜欢胜过I li ke w a t c hing TVbetter than p layi n g cards. 21
33、.an e x am paper:试卷22.be g ood at/ d o we I 1 in:擅长于He is g o od at E n gli s h, H e do e s well i n E n glish 23.for + 一段时间:表达该动作连续了一段时间 w e w rite exa m s for t w o h o u rs How I on g do yo u write e x ams?24. f 1 y home:坐飞机回家 I wi I 1 fly ho m e . I wi I I g o hom e by p I a ne 25.in+一段时间:表达之后,用
34、于将来时Iw ill g o t o Be i jing in two daysHow s o on w i I I you go to Beijin g26.1o o k f o rwa r d t o do i ng st.期盼干某事。H e is looki n g fo r w a rd to s e ei n g h i s famil y .2 7.remind sb of sth=make s b t h i nk o f s t h使某人想起某人和某物、This photo w i 11 make LiMing think of his frie n d. = T his ph
35、oto w i 11 rem i n d L iMin g of his frie n ds.28.1 fs +a d j to do st h干某事是怎么样的。h a rd to say good-b y e.=Sayi n g good bye i s har d =To s ay good-bye i s hard.29. w a ve g ood-bye to sb向某人挥手辞别。 LiMi n g wav e s g o od-by e t o his friend, 30.W rite t o sb 给某人写信。I w i 1 1 wri t e t o you soo n .3
36、1 .Th e r e勺 someone at the door 有人在敲门1 * m/I f e el h a ppy/sad/co 1 d / h o t / tired / cool/warm.我(感到)不久乐/伤心/ 冷/热/累/凉爽/暖和.2 .询问人的高度用How t a 11,回答时用“数字+ met e r(s) + tall”,也可以用 I don t k n ow 如:How tall arc you? I, m 1 . 3 meters tai 1 .3 .询问人或物品的情况用What , s the ma t ter? 还可说成 W h at* s the matte
37、r with?其 答语并不固定,如:Wha t s th e matt e r w i t h your f i nger? I cut i t . I t hu r t s .4 .表达自己饥饿/口渴,想吃/喝东西时,用r m hun g ry/thi r sty. I wan t to e at / drin k wan t t o的委婉说法是would 1 i k e to.如: Im h ungr y . I w a nt to / would 1 i ke t o eato me dump 1 i n gs.5 .具有实义(行为)动词的一般现在时的肯定句变成 否认句时,要在实义(行为
38、)动词前面加don t/do esn t, do/do e s为助动词,无意义,只用于构成 语法形式,如:do my h o m ework in th e even in g . I don t d o my homework i n th e ev e ning.这类句型变成一般疑问句时,要把助动词do 放在主语(第3人称单数除外)前面,结构为:D。+ 主语+实义(行为)动词原形+其它?简略答语 为:Yes,主语(代词形式)+d。.或N。,主语(主语 形式)+do n t。如:D。y o u d o y o u r homewor k i n the evening?Yes, I do.
39、(No, I don, t).”该做。o o。o o 了用 It s time f o r 句型,for后跟名词。如:It,s t ime f orbr e akfas t /I u n ch/ s u ppe r .6 . Wo u 1 d y ou like s omc?这个句型表达向对 方提出建议、邀请等等,语气委婉,显得客气、有礼 貌。这个句型中用som e不用any,这个句型的答语 经常是 Yes, plea se.或 No, th a nks.7 .询问物品的价格要用How much (多少钱),如: IIo w much are y our s hoe s ? How much
40、fo r one hot dog?8 . T 11 take 表达“我将/要买。take 可用 b u y/ge t /h a ve 代替。如:I 11 ta k e ,/get/ha v e/buy six.9 .可数名词与不可数名词(1)可数名词有复数形式。如:applese raser s fing e r s不可数名词没有复数形式。如:bread, f is h , food, r ice, soup(2)可数名词之前的修饰语可以是:j_p ear, Iwo pears, s ome apples不可数名词之前的修饰语可以是:r ice, a bowl o f r i ce, two
41、c u ps of t e a(3)可数名词的复数形式一般情况下是在名词的 后面加s,但也有例外,如foolffeet s t r awber r y -*strawberries p e a c h peaches3 2 . buy s b s t h=buy st h fo r s b .给某人买某 物。J enny b o u g ht LiMing a p i cture fr a me= J enn y bought a p ict u r e for L iMing 33.W h at wi 1 1 you do for t h e s u mmer holi d ay?=What
42、 are you go i ng t o do for the summer ho 1 ida y ?暑假你打算干什么? I am go i ng to Be i j ing t o v isi t t he G r e a t W all f or the summer ho 1 i d a y.= I wil 1 g o t o B eijing to visit the Gr e at Wall fo r the summ er holiday.3 4 .You c ant p i c k the flowe r s in t he park.= D o nt p ick t he f
43、1 ower s i n the par k你不能在花园里摘花,m i ght h it a tr e e=I might run into a tree.我有也许会撞到树上。36.the ans w e r to q u es t i on 问题的答案37.This book c ost me two y uan =1 spent two y u an on this book这本书花了我两元钱。C ost花费主语是物。spend花费主语是3 8 .s t a y healt h y =keep he a Ithy 保持健康3 9.How oft e n .多久一次,How o ften d
44、o you e a t veg e tab 1 e s ?- - - T wice a we e k4 0 .more than超过,多与4 1 .a pair of run ners 一双跑鞋。42. s t ay up熬夜fish-*fishKf i shcs56单元重点语句回顾1 .询问对方的年龄时用句型How old are you ? 答语为:I am +数词(+ y ear s o 1 d ) 如:How old a re you ? I am thir t een(years old)2 .生日祝贺用语为:Hap p y bi r thday ( to yo u ) !答语为:T
45、hank y o u .或Th a nk s之类的感 谢用语。3 .询问某人正在做某事时,要用句型What + be + doin g ?答语用:主语+ be + doing +其 它。用现在进行时态,表达说话时动作正在进行。 如:What are they doing now? They ar e talking.4 .询问某物的地点或位置时用Where提问,句型结 构为Wh e r e + b e +主语?Where所提问的经 常是由 abov e /b e lo w / b csid e /in/o n 等构成的 介词短语。如:Where i s th e pictur e ? I t
46、* s a bove the bed.5 . “该做某事了”常用It s t i me for +名 词。或It s time + to+动词原形(+其 它)。这两种说法经常简说为Time for +名词。或 Time +to +动词原形(+其它).如 It s time for s u pper. = Time for s u pper. = It s time t o ha v e supper. = Time t o have supper.6 .晚间问候用语为Good e v ening.但晚间辞 别用语为Good nig h t.7 .询问交通方式要用How,句型结构为How do/
47、 does + 主语+动词原形+其它?答语中要有by +交通工具名词,或i n/on+限定词+交通工具名 词。8 .表达一个地方离另一个地方远要用be f ar f r om .9 .为别人引路时常说Thi s w a y , p 1 ca s c.或F o 1 1 ow me .对方回答 Than k s 或 Than k y o u .Fol! ow me是一句较为常用的口语,它的意义 极广,表达“跟我走/学/唱/说/做。应根据不同的语言环境来拟定它的具 体意义。10 .询问某人要去某地常用Where ar e you going ? 答语为 I m /We are g o i ng to + 地点。11 .服务行业的服务人员常用的服务用语是C a n / May I help you?这句口语在不同的行业、 不同的地点意义有所不同,在商店表达:你想买点什 么?在饭店表达:你想吃点什么?在书店则意为:你 想买什么书?等。如需帮忙则答:Yes,p 1 ease.然后再说出你具体需要