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1、班级姓名学号分数Unit 4 Growing up(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)Never lose heart when any difficulties.A. /; facingB. the; facingC. a; facedD. /; facedThe washing machine doesnt work, so I will have to have itA. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repairedDo you know when the war?A. had br
2、oken outB. brokeoutC.was broken outD. had beenbroken outIt was not until he came back last night he told me what had happened.A. whenB. thatC.whoD. whichWhile in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall with some of his friends.A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.stayingMy English was poor because I hadn*t learned it
3、I came here.A.as soon asB.afterC.beforeD.whenever, he didnt come to the meeting. He knew how important the meeting was.A.From then onB.On his mindC.To mysurpriseD.As a result一Does it what time I will call you tomorrow morning?Yes. If you call me after nine oclock, I will be out.A. workB. matterC. su
4、cceedD. remainwe didnt know each other, he helped me when I was in danger. What a kind man he was !A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. ThatAt the meeting, he put forward his plan. But to his surprise, some of the classmates were it.A. forB. againstC. fromD. aboveShe cares for me very much and asks about my
5、 health she meets me.A. wheneverB. beforeC. becauseD. unlessDo you have any to tell her about the bad news?No. Tm afraid she will be very sad.要点:1 .介绍你最崇拜的运动员;.为什么最崇拜他或她?2 .你从他或她身上学到了什么?要求:1 .词数100词左右,可适当发挥。2 .文中不得出现个人真实姓名与学校。My favorite athletes参考答案:1. A【解析】句意:面对困难时,千万不要灰心。考查冠词和非谓语动词。lose heart灰心,是
6、固定短语;never lose heart是祈使句,其主语you被省略; facing是现在分词,与主语you呈主动关系。故选A。2. D【解析】句意:洗衣机坏了,所以我要请人修一下。考查非谓语动词。A. to repair动词不定式;B. repair动词原形;C. repairing动名词形式;D. repaired过去 式和过去分词。have sth. done意为“让某事/物被故选D。3. B【解析】句意:你知道这场战争是什么时候爆发的吗?考查时态语态。A. had broken out过去完成时;B.broke out一般过去时;C. was broken out一般过去时的 被动语
7、态;D. had been broken outbreak out过去完成时的被动语态。breakout爆发,是不及物动词,故 不用被动语态。when什么时候,在此与一般过去时连用。故选B。4. B【解析】句意:直到昨晚他回来,他才把发生的事情告诉我。考查强调句型。it wasthat是强调句型。在这里强调的是时间状语“not until he came back last night,故 选Bo【点睛】对于特殊句型要多背诵一些例句,这样对特殊句型才比较敏感。如这道题使用的就是强调句型“itwas.that.能辨认出来强调句型,答案就一目了然了。5. D【解析】句意:他在北京逗留期间和儿个朋友
8、游览了长城。考查非谓语动词。A. stayed动词的一般过去式;B. stays动词的三单形式;C.stay动词原形;D. staying现 在分词。staying在此为现在分词作状语,与句子主语he是主动关系。故选D。6. C【解析】句意:我的英语很差,因为我来这儿之前没学过英语。考查连词辨析。as soon as -就;after在之后;before在之前;whenever无论何时。结合句意,因为来这儿之前从没学过,所以英语很差,before符合语境,故选C。7. C【解析】句意:使我吃惊的是,他没来开会。他知道这次会议有多么的重要。考查介词短语。from then on从那时起;on o
9、nes mind在某人心中;to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是;as a result结果。根据He knew how important the meeting was. ”可知他知道会议很重要却没来开会,这一行为 让人惊讶,故选C。8. B【解析】句意:我明天早上几点钟给你打电话很重要吗? 是的。如果你9点钟后打电话,我就出去了。考查动词辨析。work工作;matter重要;succeed成功;remain依然。根据下文,9点以后打电话是联系 不上“我”的,可知,打电话的时间很重要,matter符合语境,故选B。9. C【解析】句意:尽管我们相互不认识,但在我处在危险中时,他帮
10、助了我。他真是个好人!考查连词辨析。A. Because因为;引导原因状语从句;B. If如果;引导条件状语从句;C.Although 尽管;引导让步状语从句;D.That以至于;引导结果状语从句。根据“he helped me when Iwas in danger”和下文的“What a kind man he was!”可推知,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。10. B【解析】句意:在会上,他提出一个计划。但让他吃惊的是,一些同学反对这一计划。考查介词辨析。for意为“赞成;against意为“反对;from意为“从”;above意为“在之上”。根据 “to his surp
11、rise”可推知,一些同学不支持这一计划。故选B。11. A【解析】句意:她非常关心我,无论何时见到我总是询问我的健康状况。考查连词辨析。whenever意为“无论何时”;before意为“在之前”;because意为“因为;unless意为“除非。根据She cares for me very much”可知她非常关心我,无论何时见到我总要询问我的健康状况。 故选Ao 12. C【解析】句意: 你有勇气将这不好的消息告诉她吗? 没有。我担心她会非常伤心的。考查名词辨析。time意为“时间”;energy意为“精力”;courage意为“勇气”;record意为“记录: 根据”。tell he
12、r about the bad news”可知,告诉她坏消息需要勇气。故选CoA【解析】句意:请问,你能告诉我这家博物馆什么时候开门吗? 对不起。我不知道。我也是新来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序,故选项B和D是错误的。选项C中用的是过去完 成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,故该时态用在此是错误的。故选A。13. B【解析】句意:他参加了校足球队的选拔,他成功了。现在他是球队里的一员。考查动词短语。change one mind of意为“改变某人的 主意“;try out for意为“参加 的选拔“;take notice of意为“注意到 ;die from意为“死于
13、 根据“Now he is on the team. ”可知,他参加了足球 队的选拔。故选B。14. C【解析】句意: 谢谢你为我冲的咖啡。不客气。小事一桩。考查情景交际用语。th制s wrong意为“错了; mall right意为“我没事儿”;not at all意为“不客气”;what a pity意为“真可惜= 根据Thank you”的语境确定答案。故选C。15. BA16. CD17. AD18. AC19. BD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上的表现及成功的原因。16. 句意:东京夏季奥运会还在后面,人们把目光转向2022年北京冬奥会。ears
14、耳朵;eyes 眼睛;heads 头;feet 脚。根据“to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.“可知是眼睛看向冬奥 会。故选B。17. 句意:自由滑雪者谷爱凌,18岁,看起来是这场赛事的超级明星。event赛事;club俱乐部;school学校;task任务。根据looks to be the superstar of the及常识可知谷爱 凌是此次冬奥会的明星。故选A。18. 句意:父亲是美国人,母亲是中国人,2019年6月谷决定去为中国2022年冬奥会而竞赛。America 美国;Asia 亚洲;China 中国;Europe 欧洲。根据Just two
15、 months later, she bagged her first gold medal (金牌)for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.可知谷爱凌是代表中国参赛。故选Co 19.句意:当她在国际滑雪联合会和自由滑雪世界锦标赛上赢得了1个铜牌和2个金牌时她的优势继续增 加。planned 计戈ll; required 要求;preferred 更喜欢;continued 继续。根据as she won one bronze (铜牌)and two gold medals at the International可知是优势继续增加。故选D。20.
16、句意:人们说她是有天赋的。talented 有天赋的;kind 善良的;excellent 杰出的;beautiful 美丽的。根据“But Gu says that talent counted for (占据)“only one percent” of her wins”可知上文是指人们认为她是有天赋的。故选A。句意:但是谷说她的天赋只占据她获胜的1%,并补充说她的努力才是关键。habit 习惯;interest 兴趣;luck 幸运;effort 努力。*艮据adding that her.is the key”及“While going to school, Gu may only p
17、ractice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework.可知是后天的努力促使她的成功。故选D。22. 句意:她花8小时来回滑雪山,在路上做作业并充分利用在山上的时间去练习滑雪。skiing 滑雪;skating 滑冰;climbing 爬;hiking 远足。根据She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back”可知是练习滑雪。故选A。23. 句意:谷说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动,这当中的许
18、多项目在近些年才出名。 believed相信;joined加入;known著名的;imagined想象。根据“there in recent years.”可知是项目最近才 出名。故选C。24. 句意:她说滑雪给了她自由和创造力,尤其是当她完美控制她的身体并做别人做不了的技巧时。slowly 慢慢地;perfectly 完美地;carefully 仔细地;normally 正常地。根据”.controls her body and does tricks (技巧)that others cannot do.”可知是很好的控制身体。故选B。25. 句意:但是更重要的是去显现出我自己的风格,享受比
19、赛并热爱运动。set out 出发;think out 想出;look out 小心;bring out 使显现。根据“.my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”可知是展示出自己的风格。故选D。26. BA27. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 2020年东京奥运会上表现出色的五位运动员成功的诀窍。26 .细节理解题。根据“Quan Hongchan, diving”对应的信息“Besides, an Al training system also helped her train.”可知,人工智能训练系统帮助全红婵训练。故选B。27
20、 .细节理解题。根据“Liu Yang, gymnastics”对应的信息“The best results come from being fully prepared.Thats true for a competition or for getting ready to take a test. During the whole training, do not forget to have fun.”可知,训练时,充分的准备及享受乐趣对刘杨来说很重要。故选A。28 .推理判断题 o 根据I dont really agree that this was already the best
21、 score for Asian-born runners.可知, 亚洲的赛跑运动员有可能打破世界纪录。故选D。28. BD29. DC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了苏翊鸣特殊的生日礼物。29 .词句猜测题。根据“The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard Eve been working to achieve them”可知,奖牌对于他意义重大,获得它们付出了很多努力,因此“them”指代 Winning medals.;故选 B。30 .细节理解题。根据The reason why Vm doin
22、g all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love.”可知,之所以做这些训练,参加比赛,参加奥运会,都是因为爱。故选Do31 .推理判断题。根据Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday.”和The first time when Su comp
23、eted at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场)hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old, failed fbr the finals.”可知,15岁第一次参加世界杯;2022年级18岁获得冠军,因此是2019年第一次参加;故选D。32 .最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,主要讲述了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得的两枚奥运奖牌,这是他 18岁生日最好的礼物;故选C。30. CB31. AD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述全红婵以及她家人的故事。细
24、节理解题。根据Quan started learning to dive at Zhangjiang Sports School in Guangdong when she wasseven.可知,全红婵7岁的时候开始学习潜水。故选C。34. 细节理解题。根据“She made more than 400 dives every day.”可知,全红婵训I练很亥惜。故选B。35. 细节理解题。根据“Her father works on an orange farm to make money.”可知,全红婵的父亲在一家橘子农场 工作。故选A。36. 最佳标题题。通读全文,本文主要讲述全红婵以
25、及她家人的故事。故选D。37. CA38. DA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了中国排球运动员朱婷的故事。37. 细节理解题。根据第段“Theres a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.”可矢口朱婷是中 国排球运动员。故选C。38. 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the same time, readers can find her story in a childrens book When I Grow Up- 可知,这是一本适合孩子们的书。故选A。39. 细节理解题。根据第三段“When she first
26、joined the national team, the 1.98 meter-tall girl found it difficult tomove quickly because she was so tail.”可知这个1.98米高的女孩发现很难快速移动,因为她太高了。故选Do40. 推理判断题。根据最后一段What makes Zhu Ting successful ? Working hard and never giving up are the keyto success.”及上文自学习英语可知还包括她的能力。结合选项,用排除法可以推测出不包括“好消息工故 选Aoagainst
27、41. careerremain/keep42. leader. matter【解析】句意:有些学生赞成我的计划,但有些人反对。短语be against表示反对。根据句意及汉语提示,故填against。41. 句意:你能给我一些关于我事业的建议吗?career名词,意思是“生涯,职业”,根据句意,故填career。42. 句意:尽管他面临危险,他仍能保持冷静。Can+动词原形,remain/keep表示保持,根据句意,故填remain/keep。43. 句意:作为一个组长,我必须更加努力。leader名词,意思是“领导,组长”,根据句意,故填leader。44. 句意:如果我们不来帮忙,有关系
28、吗?matter动词,意思是“要紧”,这里是一般现在时态的一般疑问句,主语是it,其结构是Does+主语+动词 原形+其他?根据题意,故填matter。45. achievements【解析】句意:Spud取得巨大成就,但是他最骄傲的时刻是1986年。根据“grea俨是形容词,在此作定语,后跟名 词。achieve动词,表示“实现,其名词形式为achievement,表示“成就”;再根据句中的“many”可知,此 处指Spud有许多成就,achievement要用复数形式。故填achievementso46. decision【解析】句意:你喜欢哪一个?你现在不得不做出决定。根据make th
29、e decision做决定;故填decision。47. die【解析】句意:死于肺癌对于严重吸烟者有极高的可能性。根据结构“S+形容词+5氏口10 5五”可知,本题考查 动词不定式作主语。dead形容词,表示“死的,去世的”,其动词为die,表示“死亡”。故填die。48. is dealt【解析】句意:如果问题能被和平处理,世界将会越来越美丽。根据problem和deal之间是被动关系,用被动语 态;根据if引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替;故填is dealt。49. has taught【解析】句意:他的阿姨自从25岁就在我们学校教数学。根据since she wa
30、s 25.可知用现在完成时态;故填has taught o50. I was watching received a call from【解析】根据中英文对照可知,看电视“watch TV; receive a call from收到了来自的电话”;根据句意和中英文提示,可知时间状语从句用过去进行时,主句使用一般过去时,故填Iwas watching; received a call fromowont know until the film ends#until the end of the film【解析】know“知道;not.until.直至lj 才 ;the film ends电影结
31、束,也可以用 the end of the film。分 析语境可知,“知道”的动作是发生在将来,应用一般将来时,故填worTtknow; until the film ends/the end of the film。51. broke out in Europe ended in【解析】“爆发break out; 在欧洲in Europe; 结束飞nd; 1945是年份,前加时间介词in。本句为一般过去时, 使用动词过去式,故填broke out in Europe; ended ino52. Although we live in peace in fear of their lives
32、【解析】根据some children in other parts of the world still live”及中文提示可知,时态为一般现在时;虽然 Although,表让步;生活在和平中live in peace;在恐惧/担忧中in fear of;故填Although we live in peace; in fear of their liveso53. . died of illness had her diary published【解析】根据句意及语境,可知该句应用一般过去时。“因病去世”是动词短语die of illness,动词die的过去式是died; “让她的日记出
33、版”应用使役动词have,其过去式是had,其短语为:have sth doneo “出版”是动词A. timeA. timeB. energyC , courageD. recordExcuse me, could you tell me?一Sorry, I dont know. Im new here,too.A. when the museum openswhere is the Hongguang VillageB. how long the old lady had lived herehow do you celebrate Easter Day13. He the school
34、football team and he made it. Now he is on the team.A. changed his mind ofB. tried out for C. took notice of D. died from一Thank you for making coffee for me. Its a piece of cake.A. That*s wrong B. Pm all right C. Not at allD. What a pity二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behin
35、d us, people are turning their 16 to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be the superstar of the 17.Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu decided to compete for 18 in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her firs
36、t gold medal (金牌)for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength 19 to grow as she won one bronze (铜牌)and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships.People say she is 20. But Gu says that talent counted for (占据)only one percent“ of he
37、r wins,adding that her 21 is the key. While going to school, Gu may only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice 22.Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skii
38、ng and other extreme (极限)sports, many of which have only been 23 there in recent years. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she 24 controls her body and does tricks (技巧)that others cannot do.“Of course T want to win medals and even golds, Gu said. But whafs more importa
39、nt is to 25 my ownstyle, enjoy the game and love the sport. publish; “她的日记”是名词短语her diary,是动词publish的受动者,publish需用过去分词published。故 填 died of illness; had her diary publishedo16. A. ears17. A. event18. A. AmericaB. eyesB. clubB. AsiaC. headsC. schoolC. ChinaD. feetD. taskD , Europe19. A. plannedB , re
40、quiredC , preferredD. continued(t)ake56. (w)inning(f)it57. (b)efore(d)ifficult#(d)angerous58. (b)eat(F)ebruary59. (m)en,s(b)eginning60. .(c)hange【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的三位奖牌得主。56. 句意:让我们来看看三位奥运奖牌得主。根据空后“a look”及首字母提示可知,“take a look”表示“看一 看”。故填ake。57. 句意:年仅18岁的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣赢得了中国男子单板滑雪的首枚金牌,创造了历史。根据“ Chinas
41、 first gold medal in mens snowboarding”及首字母提示可知,此处表示赢得首枚金牌。“wirT表示 “赢得,by doing sth通过做某事”,此处用winning。故填(w)inning。58. 句意:那时,他的父母在中国找不到适合他的滑板。根据首字母提示及句意可知,此处表示没有适合他 的滑板。“你”表示“适合“,would是情态动词,情态动词后用动词原形。故填it。59. 句意:这位18岁的世界冠军在参加奥运会之前就设定了很高的目标。根据“set her goals highgoing into the Games.以及首字母可知,在她去参加比赛之前就给
42、自己设定了高目标。before在之前。引导时 间状语从句。故填(b)efore。句意:这是一个她以前从未做过的困难/危险的跳跃。根据首字母提示以及“It was a.jump”可知,此处应 填一个形容词,作定语修饰jump,根据“Her mother told her to play it safe.”可知,这个动作很困难或者很 危险;difficult”困难的”,dangerous“危险的。故填(d)ifficult/(d)angerous。61. 句意:我这样做不是为了打败任何人,而是为了把自己推到一个新的水平。根据“butt。push myself t。the next level,以及
43、首字母可知,此处指不是为了打败任何人。beat“打败”,try to do sth.“努力做某事,beat应 用动词原形。故填(b)eat。62. 句意:2月7日,也就是在速滑运动员李文龙21岁生日后的第三天,他在男子1000米短道速滑中获得银 牌。根据“On7”及首字母可知,此处表示的是二月份,February“二月份”。故填(F)ebruary。63. 句意:2月7日,也就是在速滑运动员李文龙21岁生日后的第三天,他在男子1000米短道速滑中获得银 牌。根据“1000 m short track speed skating”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是男子的1000米短道速滑。men“男
44、子”,此处应用所有格形式mens。故填(m)en、。64. 句意:这块银牌只是一个开始。根据Tm going to keep going and hope to.the color of the medal to gold one day.”可知,此处证明他认为拿银牌只是个开始。beginning“开始”,名词作表语。故填(b)eginning。65. 句意:我会继续前进,希望有一天能把奖牌的颜色变成金色。根据 the color of the medal to gold one day” 以及首字母提示可知,他想要改变金牌的颜色。change“改变”,hope to do sth.“希望做某
45、事”,应用动词原 形 change。故填(c)hange。66. ThreeTypes#Kinds67. . with#using. created68. worldwhether69. doublesrecord 74. 192675. countries【解析】【分析】运动在许多方面都对我们有好处。锻炼可以增强我们的体力。本文主要介绍了三种很受欢迎的运动。66. 根据小标题The Worlds Crazy Sport: Soccer; The Worlds Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton; A Small Ball Creates a stir: Table
46、 Tennis; ”可知,文中一共介绍了三种运动;句首首字母大写。故填Three。67. 根据表格第一列,三、四、五行“Soccer; Badminton; Table Tennis; ”可知,足球、羽毛球、乒乓球,由 此可推断此处是运动的类型或种类。句首首字母大写。故填Types/Kinds。68. 根据 The Worlds Crazy Sport: Soccer 中的介绍“Only the goalkeeper, when standing within the penalty area in front of the goal, may use hands and arms.”可知,只
47、有球门员才可以用手或胳膊触球;故填with/usingo 69.根据 The Worlds Crazy Sport: Soccer 中的介绍“The games first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863, when Englands Football Association was created.”可知,1863 年,英格兰足球协会成立,第一次制定了 统一 的比赛规则。故填createdo根据 The Worlds Crazy Sport: Soccer 中的介绍.it is the worlds most popular ball game.可知,它是世界上 最受欢迎的球类运动故填worldo根据 The Worlds Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton 中的介绍.but it remains unclear if it led to the game of battledore that appeared about five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece.”可知,但尚不清楚是否正 是由于它,才有了大约500年后在中国、日本、印度和希腊出现的犍球。whether常与or not一起