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1、八年级美语上册重点短语19. activitysurvey 活动调查ts大多数学生1. h ave /c a tch a cold =have got a co 1 dUni t 1 How of t e n do yo u exe r c i s e ?1 . g o to the movie s = g o t o t h e ci n em a去看电影. look aft e r= t a ke c a re o f 照顾2 . s ur f th e Inte r net 上网. healthy lifestyl e健康的生活方式3 . g o skateb oar ding 去划板.
2、 be in goo d health =b e he a Ithy 身体健康. keep h ealt h y=s t ay he a Ithy=b e / st a y in good h ealt h 保持健康. as f or 至于4 .exer c i s e =take / do exercise=p 1 a y / do spo r t s 做锻炼0 . eat i n g h a bits 饮食习惯11. the same a s 与相同once a mo nth 一月一次12. be d if f e rent f rom 不同twice a week 一周两次13. m a
3、 ke a di f ference to 对什么有影响how often 多久一次1 7. although二 t h o ugh 虽然18. most of the studen t s =most s tude n20. shop二 g os hoppi n g = d o s o me shoP P i n g购物21. do h o mework做家庭作业2 2 .doh ousework 做家务事23. j unk fo od垃圾食物b e good/b a d for 对有益(害)24. o n/at weeken d s 在周末want to do sth=would like
4、 to d o sth feel 1 i ke do i ng s th 想做某事 27. w a nt sb t o d o sth二 wo u Id like sb to do sth想某人做某事28. try to do sth尽量做某事t r y one, s b es t t o d o sth 尽力做 某事c o m e home f r om school 放学回家29. o f c o urs e =c e r tainly= sure 当然g et go o d g rade s 取得好成绩30. 2 . help sb ( t o )do sth帮助某人做某 事,3 3.
5、help s b w i th st h在某方面帮助某人3 4 . a lot of =lots o f =man y / much许多,大量Un i t 2 Whaf s the ma t ter?39. cut price 降价i n winter 在冬天八年级下姆重点短语U n it 1 Will peo p le have ro b o t s?1. fewe r p eople 更少的人les s free time 更少的空闲时间2. in t en y e a rs 202 3 后f a 11 in 1 o v e with爱上3. . li v e alone单独居住f e e
6、l 1 o n e ly感到孤独4. keep/fee d a pet pi g 养一头宠物猪f 1 y t o the moon 飞上月球5. h u n dreds of +复数数百/几百(概数,类似尚有 t h ousands o f; million s o f)I 0 . t h e s a m e a s 和相同. Abe d iffe r en t f rom BA与 B 不同1 2 . wake u p酉星来13. wake s b. up表达“唤醒某人”1 4. g e t bored变得厌倦go sk a t i n g 去滑冰1 6 . 1 o ts o f / a lo
7、t o f 许多(修饰可数不可数名词)1 7 .a t th e w e ekends = o n w eeken d s18. s tu d y at h ome o n com p u t e r s在家通过电脑学习1 9 . ag r e e with sb.批准某人(的意见)20. agree o n s t h .批准某事21. I dont a g r e e. = I dis a gree.我不批准2 2 . on a pie c e of p叩er 在一张纸上2 3 . o n vacation = f o r vacati o ns 度假2 4. hel p s b wit
8、h st h /h e Ip s b dos th帮助某人做某事2 5 . many dif f e rent kinds o f goldf i sh许多不同种金鱼2 6. liv e in an apartment 住在公寓里2 7 . 1 i v e on th e t we 1 fth f 1 oo r 住在12楼2 8. . be u s ed by sb被某人使用29. a s a reporter 作为一名记者30.1 o ok sma r t显得精神/看起来聪明Are y ou k i d ding?你在骗我吗31. in the futu r e在将来/在未来no more
9、= no t anym o re 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)32. 4 . no lo n ger= n ot-* any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)在周末二but (除之夕卜,不涉及)33. 5 . bes i des(除之外还,涉及)与excep t36. be able to与 can 能、会36. be able to与 can 能、会(eno ugh修饰名词时不必后置)37 b e b i g an d crowded 大并且拥挤3 8. be in col 1 ege 在上大学39. live on a space stati o n住在太空站4 0. dres
10、s c a s u ally 穿得很随意c a sual c 1 ot h i n g 休闲服饰41. w i n the W orl d Cup赢得世界杯42. 3 . t went y yea r s from n ow 止匕后 2 0 2344. come tru e 变成现实4 5. take h un d r e d s of y e ars花几百年的时间4 6.be fu n to wat c h看起来有趣4 7 . over and o v e r a g ain 一次又 一次48. b e i n di f f e r ent shap e s 形 状不同Unit 2 What
11、 sho u 1 d I do?1.1 o o loud 太大声out of st y 1 e 过时的 in styl e 流行的2. call sb up=r i ng sb.up=c a 1 1/ r i n g /phon e s b.给打电话3. enoug h money 足够的钱. busy en o ug h 够忙(eno u g h修饰形容词或副词时必须后 置)a ticket t o / f or a ball gam e 一张球赛 的门票the ke y t o the doorthe k e y (an s w er)to the que s tion 不用 of 表 达
12、t a Ik a b o u t 谈论 on th e p hone 用电话4. pay for 付款spend-o n sth. =s p end. ( i n) doing sth.在花钱5. It ta k es sb. s o metime to do sth.某人做某事花的时间1 1 . bo r rowfrom从,借(借进来)1 2. 1 en d t o把借给(借出去)13. Y ou can keep the book for a w e ek你可以借这本书一周。(不用bor r ow或 lend)1 4 . buy s t h fo r sb 为买东西1 5. tell sb
13、 t o d o /not to do st h .sth告诉某人做(不做)某事16. want sb. t o do s t h.=wou 1 d 1 i kesb. to d o想某人做某事1 7 . find o ut 发现;查清楚;弄明白1 8 . fail the tes t =n o t p ass t h e t est考试不及格1 9 . fai 1 i n (doing) s t h 在上失败,变弱s u cce e d in (d o i n g) sth 在.方面成功20. wri t e s b a le t t e r/w rite t o s b .给某人写信sur
14、prise sb .使某人吃惊为做准备31.3 2. be/ g e t used to doin g 习惯做某 事used todo过去经常/经常做某事33. b e used fo r d oi n g=b e us e d to do sth.被用于做某事fillup 填补;be f i lied with 装满b e f u 11 of 装满(类似有:su r pris e /in t e rest/ p 1 e ase/ a maz3 6. r e tur n sth. to s b.=g ive s t h. be +某人)23. t o on e s surpris e使某人吃惊
15、的是2 4. look for a p a r t- t ime jo b 找一份兼 职的工作25. g e t/f i nd a part-t i me j ob 找到一 份兼职的工作2 6. a sk sb. for 寻求/向某人要某物. have a b ake s al e 卖烧烤27 8 . ar g ue w i th sb = hav e a n arg u m e nt wit h s b.与某人争吵a ck to sb.把某物归还给某人28 7 . ge t on / alon g w e 11 wi t h 与相 处很好38. al 1 k i nds of 各种各样3 9
16、. as much as p o s sible=a s m u ch as you can尽也许多40. take pa r t i n参与(某种活动/集 会)a b it =a 1 i ttle 一点儿某人打架42. a bit of =a 1 i ttle of 一点儿 / 一30. prep are f o r二get read y f o r9. h a ve a fig h t with s b .=f i g ht w it h 与(当修饰形容词或比较级时)(修饰不可数名词)带着孩子参与一个接一个的活动b e angry wi t h 生的气43. by o n ese 1 f=
17、on one s own 某人自 己 /独自地o n t h e one han d 一方面44. o n th e othe r hand 另一方面7 . I f in d / f e e 1/th i nk it difficul t to d o.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.4 8. see / hear/watch s b . d oing st h .看到/听见/注视某人正在做49 .notuntil直到才(谓语动词一般是 非延续动词)5 0. comp a r e*wit h 和-比较51 be ori g inal 新奇的.1 eave something somew h er
18、e 才巴某物忘在某处5 3. s po r ts c 1 o t h es 运动服54. the same age as = asoldas 和一年 龄同样55. t he tir e d c hi 1 d ren 疲倦不堪的孩 子5 6 . com p lain about (do i ng sth )抱 怨、5 7 ,ta k e t h eir chi 1 d r e n f rom a c ti5 8 . t ry to do sth,尽量干某事5 9 . . b e unde r t oo much pr e ssur e 压 力太大6 0. organi z ed a c t iv
19、it i es 有组织的活动Unit 3 What wer e you doing whenthe UFO ar r ive d ?Lin front o f在的前面(外部)in the fro n t o f 在的前面(内部)in the li b r a ry 在图书馆2. get o u t of/ge t into 出之夕卜/进入3. sleep late 睡懒觉go t o s le e p=fa 1 1 a s le e p 入睡、 睡着4. wal k down/alo n g 沿走takeof f (飞机)起飞;脱下(衣帽)5. on Sunday eve n in g在星期日
20、晚上in the tree 在树上6. on the tre e 在树上1 2 . take photos = take pict u res 照相1 3. a t the train static n 在火车站run aw ay跑开,逃跑v it y toac t ivityas + adj原形as和同样14. b u y /draw/m a ke sth. for sb.为某人买/画/制作1 7. wal k home 走回家18. in hist o ry在历史上9 . for example 例如1 0. in the city of 在市21. on the playgro u nd
21、 在操场上2 2. t e n m i nu t e s ago 十分钟前tak e p lace发生(强调必然性)23. 4 . happen to s th./ s b.发生(强调偶尔性)What h a p p e n ed t o y ou?W h a ts the matter wit h you?Wh a ts wrong wi t h yo u ?24. 5 . of course =sur e 二certain 1 y 当然a 11 over the w o r ld=a r o und theworl d遍及全世界out s i d e/ i n s id e the s t
22、 ation在车站外/内n ext to相邻,紧贴25. c 1 o s e t o接近于;在附近be ill i n h o s p ital/ b ed生病住院/在床3 1 . hear about/of听说(间接听到)32. i n silence沉默不语k e ep si 1 ent 保持沉默3 4. an unusua 1 e xpe r ie n c e 一次不寻 常的经历3 5 . h ave f un do i n g s th 干某事 有乐趣3 6 . have d if f icult time do i ng sth干某事有困难3 7. have me anin g t
23、o 对故意义become the fi r st Ch i nes eastronaut in spa c e成为中国第一个太空宇航员a n a t i onal h ero 一个民族英雄38. b e f a m o us all ove r the world 全世界出名f o r t he fi r s t time第一次4 2 . at the do c tor s 在诊所4 3 . cu t ha i r 理发44. t a k e tur n s t o do sth.依次轮流i n the b arber c h air坐在理发店的椅子上b e s c ared o f sths
24、b胆怯某事、某人b e s c ar e d to d o sth胆怯做某事4 7. be helpfu 1 for sb对某人事有益的r un witFr跟着。跑48. s ay( s ai d ) t o sb 对某人说Un i t4 He sa i d I was h a rdworki ngw a tc h soap o p era 观看连续剧1. have a s u r p rise p a rty for s b2 2.s o u n d /feel / s m e 11 /t a ste /为某人举办一个惊喜的聚会g o to swh t o do s t h去某地做某事2.
25、. d r in k s and s n a c ks 饮料和零食sp e ak t h re e la n gu a ges 说三种语言3. a hard-wo r k i n g stu d ent一个勤奋学习的学生4. w o rk on s th从事某事e ver y Sa t urday 每周六5. fir s t of all一方面bothan d两者都1 Lne i t h er.no r两者都不(谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则)1 2 .most o f绝大多数13 .a n exci ting week令人兴奋的一周. a g r ee on some t hing批准某人的计
26、划1 5. a g ree to d o s t h .答应/批准做16 . p a s s on (to)传递.be supposed to do s t h被盼望或被规定做1 8. b e mad at 对疯狂/气愤19. d o b e tter in=be bet t er a t在方面做得更好2 0. b e in go o d h eal t h 身体健康21. r epo r t card 成绩单look系动词,一般只能跟a dj.做表语23.soun d like听起来像f e e 1 lik e 感觉像sme 1 1 like 闻起来像ta s t e like尝起来像1 o
27、ok 1 i ke看起来像24. geto v er克服;恢复;原谅2 5 .open u p打开/展开/开发/揭露. c a re for照料;照顾;意愿;计较26 .end- o f year e x am=fin a 1 exam 期末考试.not-an y mo r e 不再27 .d o a home pr o ject 做作业3。上e s u r p r i s e d h app y excited to do st h做某事感到惊讶、快乐、激动28 1. be g e t nerv o u s 感到紧张.ha v e a v e ry h a rd t i me w i th.
28、在一日子不好过3.an d isa p po i n ti n g re s u 1 t令人失望的结果34.t a k e leave a mess a ge捎(留)个口信3 5 ,h a ve a big f i ght wit h s b与。大打一架It is a go o d ide a for s b . t o do sth对某人来说做.是个好主意37 .to teach in Chinas r u ral ar e a在中国的贫困山区教书38 .feel lucky感到幸运9 .p e ople who need he 1 p需要帮助的人O.s o me t h in g w e
29、ca n do fo r them我们能为他们做的事T her e i s no diff ere nee betwe e n .and .在.和之间没有区别41. t he Hope Project 希望工程Unit 5 I f yo u g o to the part y , y ou11 have a g reat time!1. . at t h e party在晚会上a s k sb. to do st h .请某人做某事2. stay at h o me 呆在家h a If the cla s s/s t u d en t s 一半学生3. get i nju r ed 受伤. h
30、ave a gre a t time = ha v e a wonderful g oo d time玩得快乐4. t ake away 运走取走 put away ”攵起all t h e tim e =a 1 ways 一直,始终5. make a livi n g (by d o in g st h )谋生in order to do s th 为了做某事1 1 . h a ve a pa r t y 举行聚会1 2 . go t o co 1 1 ege 上大学1 3 . be f am o us for 因而著称b e famous a s 作为而出名1 5 . make money
31、 =earn mo n e y 挣钱i n fact事实上16. la u gh a t嘲笑8. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)to o many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 太9. get e xerci s e 锻炼 注意(exercise 当“锻炼”是不可数名词;而当“操”“练习” 是可数名词)1 0 . tr a ve 1 arou n d th e wo r 1 d 环游世 界21. wo r k hard努力工作2 2. w e ar j eans穿牛仔裤2 3. let . in允许进入,嵌入24 .keepout不允许。进入2 5 . get
32、a n e ducatio n 获得教育26. takeaway拿开,拿走来放好来放好28. make som e food 准备食物2 7 . stu dy forth e test 准备考试make d umplings 做水饺mak e t he b e d整理床铺2 9. half t h e cla s s 一半的学生30 . t he rules for school p a rties 学校派对 的规则.ch ildr en? s ho s pi t al 儿童医院3 2 . joi n the Li o ns 加入狮队33. give mon e y to s ch o o I
33、s a nd chariti e s给学校和慈善组织捐钱3 4. bee o m e a p r o f es s ion a 1 soc c er p 1 ay e r成为一个职业的足球运动员35. o r g aniz e the games for the c 1 a s s p arty为班级派对准备游戏3 6. play s por t s for a 1 i v ing 靠体育运 动为生Unit 6 How long h ave you b e en collecting s h ells?1. . ra i se mo n ey f o r 筹钱co 1 lect stam p
34、s 集邮2. run out of用尽b y the way顺便说一下3. on th e way to.在的路上m o r e than=o ver 超过7. fly k it e s放风筝. st a rt c las s开始上课1 0 . s t ar t a s no w globe col 1 ect o rs club开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部1 1. a p a i r o f sho e s( g 1 as s es,pan t s) 一双(副,条)12.1 i st e n to music v i deos 听音乐碟片1 3.1 4.1 5. ha v e problems w
35、 i t h s th. /doing s t h.在方面有问题6 . the ca p i t al of H e il o n gjian g Pro v ince黑龙江的省会a n i n t e restin g ci t y w it h a colorful h is to r y一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市three and a half years=t h ree y ear s an d a half 三年半Uni t 7 Would y ou mind tu r n i ng down the m u sic?1. turn d o wn / turn u p 小声
36、 / 调大6 . be i n t e r es t ed in 对感爱好声音(电器)2. turn- on/ turn of f 打开/关闭(电器). mo v e the bike移动自行车3. in a minut e / r i ght a wa y /in n o tim e立刻,立即be late f or scho o 1/class=arr i ve la t e fo r s c h o ol 上学/上 课迟到. w a i t i n li n e =st a nd i n 1 ine 排队等候4. . cu t in line=jumpa q ueue 插队get mad
37、/ann o ye d 变得气愤5. h ap p e n t o s b 发生在身上1 0 . ha 1 f an hour 半小时1 1 . a t f i rst 一方面a t 1 a st=in the en d =fin a lly 最 后12. allow s b. to do / n o t to do s th. 允许某人做/不做某事1 4. be al 1 owe d t o do /not to do st h . 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15. in p u blic当众地;公开地;公然地1 6 . in publ i c p 1 aces 在公共场合1 7. bre
38、a k t h e r ule不遵守规则1 8 . pi c kup捡起20. drop lit t e r 扔垃圾k e e p th e voic e down 控制声音21. do t h e d ishes 洗碗碟put o n ano t h e r pa i r of jeans 穿上另 一条牛仔服22. be at a meet ing 在开会. h e ar o f 听说 hear from收至U sb.来信23. 6 . make som e p oster s 设计了一些海报c 1 ot h in g sto r e 服装店27. fo 1 low-a round 总艮着.
39、转want to be p olite 想要有礼貌28. stan d i n the subwa y door 站在地铁 门口3 1 . cut in line 插队32. s tand close to .靠近.站着h a ve d i f f e ren t i d ea s about 对于.有不同的想法3 4 . feel un c o mf o rtabl e 感到不舒适3 5. in all situat i ons在各种情况下36. i n p u b lie place s 在公众场合U nit 8 Why d on you ge t he r a scarf?1. fall
40、 a sleep 入睡g ive aw a y赠送;分发1 9 . put o u t 熄灭r a t her than 宁愿而不是,胜于2. wou 1 d do ,rath e r than do 宇 愿不愿做hear o f听说3. . make f r i e nd s with 和交友. photo a 1 bum 像册4. too pe r sonal 太私人化n ot i n t e res t ing s p e c ial cr e a t i ve eno ugh不够有趣ma k e a spe c ial meal 做一顿特别的饭1 1 . an 8- y earold
41、child 一个六岁的 孩子12. these day s=re c e n tly 最近1 3 . not -a t a 11 主线不1 4. d iffe r e nt k i n ds o f 不同种类15. mak e h e r ha p py 使她快乐6. s o me o ne e 1 se 别人(else 总是后置)17. im p ro v e Engl i s h提高英语8. in d i ffe r en t ways 以不同的方式1 9 . en c o u r ag e sb to do 鼓励某人做0. ma k e(gr e at) prog r e s s 取得进
42、步21. take a n i n t ere s t i n/be inte r e sted i n对感爱好o n my twelfths we n t i e t h birt h day22. 3 . a go 1 d f i sh一two goldfi s h /两 条金鱼from a c r os s C hina 来自全中国24. c ome f rom a 11 age g roups 来自各 年龄群体the winner o f t he w o mens compet itionU n it 9 Hav e you ev e r b een to a n amusement
43、 park?1. take a ride 兜风tak e th e subway 乘地铁2. . have been to a p 1 a ce, 去过某地 have g o n e to a place 去了某地o n the one hand, o n t he other h and一方面,另一方面3. a g ood p lac e to p racti c e y o urE ngl i sh练口语的好地方o u tsi d e o f Ch i n a 中国之外4. end up结束tak e a hoi i day/ v aca t i o n 度彳段8. all y e ar
44、round 全年d u rin g th e d ay t ime 在白天12. wake up 醒来在我12/2 0岁的生日13. wake s omebo d y u p 唤醒/叫醒感冒a sor e back/thr o at 背(咽喉)痛2. have a stoma c ha c h e 胃痛1 ie down a nd rest 躺下休息3. . see a d en t is t 看牙医d r ink 1 o t s o f water 多喝水4. . h o t tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶. a good ide a 好主意.5. st r esse d out
45、筋疲力尽1 0 . a hea 1 t hy li f estyle健康的生活方式1 1 . tradit i o nal Chin e se d octor s 传统 中医2. a bala nee o f yin an d ya n g 阴口日 调和13. t oo mu c h yin 阴气太盛4. a ba 1 anced di e t 饮食平衡15. for exam p 1 e 例如a t t he moment = now 此亥 U16. s t ay h ea 1 thy = k e e p he a Ithy = k e ep in g ood he a 1th = keep
46、 fi t 保持 健康8 . en j o y o n es e If = h av e a g oo d ti m e = h ave fun = have a won derfu 1 time玩得快乐,过得快乐19. h ost family 寄宿家庭2 0. conver s a t i o n pra c t ice 会话练习21. e n j oy d oi n g sth 喜欢做某事,like doi n g sth喜欢做某事,pra c ti c e doing s th. 练习做某事,mind d o in g sth介意做某事,finish do i ng s th.完毕某事
47、,g ive u p doin g sth放弃做某事,keep d oing s th.坚持做某事cant s tand d o in g sth .忍不住做某 事,have fun doing sth.做某事 不久乐BP: pr a ctice, mind, finish, give up, k eep, can t sta n d, ha v e fun 等与 enj o y 用法基本相似。Un i t 3 What are you doin g for va c a t i on?1 . s pend time wi t h f r i e nd s 和朋友 们一起度过时光a spor t s camp 运动里予营2. How a b ou t = What a b out 怎么样3. . g o camp i n g 去里予营,go sho p p ing 去购物go s wimm i ng 去游泳,go b oat i