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1、Go for it八年级（上）Unit 3 V m more outgoing than my sister五步导学案I 教学内容、目标与要求题目r m more outgoing than my sister.题材内容本单元以描述朋友外表和个性特征，比较个人与朋友之间的异同为题材， 增进朋友之间的相互了解教学目标语言 知识 目标功能表述个性特征，对人物进行比较。语法形容词的比较级,boih的用法。词汇more, than, taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier, calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier, smarter,
2、more athletic, more popular, twin, both, be good at语言 技能 目标听能听懂描述某人外表及个性特征，人物之间外表及个性异同的句子和对 话。说能口头描述某人的外表及个性特征，能比较不同人物之间特征的异同。读能读懂对不同人物外表和个性描述的对话和简单文章。写能用S + be + adj.比较级+than+被比较对象结构描述不同人物的区别，能用as + adj.原级+as描述不同人物的相同处，学会用both描述不同人物的相同处。演示与表达能在同学之间进行真实的介绍自己的朋友和家庭成员的特征。学习 策略自学策略培养分类表述，听取特定信息的习惯。合作学习
3、 策略掌握描述个人特征的表达方式，结识朋友，介绍朋友，了解朋友，形成一个学习集体，互相帮助。情感 态度介绍朋友时要尊重朋友，实事求是地评价朋友和自己， 珍惜培养朋友之间真实而美好的友谊。任务能够运用所学结构和句式向别人介绍自己和朋友的异同。II教学内容分析本单元以描述某人的个性特征为中心而展开，中心话题围绕Talk about personal traits and compare people这 个题材开展多种教学活动，从外表和性格两方面比较人物之间的相同与不同点，由此引出taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier, calmer, wilder, q
4、uieter, funnier, more athletic, more popular, more serious, more outgoing 等词汇，以 及“5 + 5 + 2司.比较级+由211+被比较对象”这个重要的句子结构。Section A部分重在要求听说读三个方面比较 不同双胞胎之间外表和性格的区别，附带着在3a也提出了 as.as结构the same as结构表达两人的相同之处。与 Seclion A部分比较,Section B部分则深入到比较自己和朋友的相同与不同之处，并提出了 “选择朋友”这个话题, 引导学生正确评价朋友，引导学生结识真正的好朋友。初中八年级英语 教学案v
5、ery popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.1. Ali plays more soccer than Ahmet ()2. Both brothers like tennis. ()3. Ali is more outgoing than Ahmet.()4. The twin brothers arc popular at school.()5. Ali likes to watch soccer games on TV.()四、总结(引深探究15分钟)几个值得注意的比较级句式一、the+比较级，thc+比较级此句型
6、表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越就越”，前者 相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如： The better I knew him, the more I liked him.我越了解他就越喜欢他。The more difficult the questions are, the less likely Ill be able to answer them.题目越难我越答不出。二、the+比较级+of the two表示“两者中较的那个人或物”时，在比较级前加定冠词the。如：He is the taller of the two.他是两人中较高的那个。She was
7、the more promising worker of ihe two.她是两人之中更有培养前 途的工人。三、比较级+and+比较级此句型表示“越来越.”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and+-er”,如：Things are getting better and better every day.情况一天天好起来。Its becoming more and more difficult to find a job.找工作越来越困难 了。 Holiday nights arc getting less and less expensive.假口机票越来越便宜 了。四、not +比较级+ t
8、han / no +比较级+ than比较级前加not,表示前者不如后者，与not asas相当；比较级前加no 是对两者的否定，意为“和一样不“，与neithernor.或“as+相反意义的形容词或副词+as”相当。如：He is not taller than me.他不如我高。He is no taller than me.他同我样不高。(即一样矮)His English is no( better than mine.他的英语不如我的英语好。His English is no better than mine.他的英语同我的英语一样不好。(即一 样差)You are not more
9、careful than he is.你不如他仔细。You are no more careful than he is.你和他一样不仔细。(即一样粗心)五、less/least +原级“less+原级”表示降级的比较级；“Ieast +原级”表示降级的最高级。如：Would you mind speaking less quickly?你可否讲得慢一点？The movie was less funny than the book.电影没有书那么滑稽有趣。This is the least useful of the four books.这是四本书中最没用的一本。It is said tha
10、t those who eat the most are the least healthy.据说吃得最多的 人身体最差。六、lessthan的用法1.本身用作比较级：把more看成many或much的比较级，后接名词， 表示“比.更多”。如：Statistics show that there are more boys than girls at school.统计数字表明 学校的男生比女生多。2 .后接多音节形容词和副词：more后接多音节形容词或副词，前后是 两个或两类人或物进行比较时，表示“比更如：Airports were more closely watched than any
11、place else.飞机场比任何其他 地方看守得更严密。All human beings are much more intelligent than animals.所有人类的智力 都比动物高得多。3 .对同一对象的两个方面进行比较：若是对同一个人或物在不同方面进 行取舍时，意为“与其说倒不如”，此时，不论形容词或副词是 单音节、双音节还是多音节，一律用more.than.o如He is more hungry than tired.与其说他累了，倒不如说他饿了。I was more annoyed than worried.我与其说是着急，不如说是生气。五、练评（包含“考点链接”应用探究
12、6分钟）1. （2023,上海奉贤模拟）She looks asas a Barbie Doll.A. carefully B. lovely C. beautifully D. sweetly2. （2023,湖北襄阳）-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show?一 OK, but a dress might be.A. good B. bad C. better D. worse3. （2023,山东淄博）Is that girl Amy?一 No thats Wendy. Amy isthan Wen
13、dy.A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest4. （2023,湖南常德）Li Huas shoes are asas Zhang Huis.A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper5. （2023,安徽改编）-Arc you relaxing yourself here ?* Yes. It istowalk slowly along the river.A. fantastic B. boring C. Strange D. terrible6. （热点题）The water in the lakes and
14、rivers in Yunnan became because of the dry weather.A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less D. little and little7（热点题）Li Naa gold medal again in ShenzhenJanuary5th, 2023.A. beat;in B. won; in C. Won; on D. beationare more students in Grade Two than.A. grade one B. other grade C. in Grade
15、 One D. others grade9. The Internet makes the world become.A. bigger and bigger B. more and more C. smaller and smaller D, more and more beautiful10. （2023,贵州铜仁改编）The weather in Harbin in summer isthanthat in Beijing. Theyre different.A. cool B. much cooler C. Hot D. much hotter11. Her bag is newer
16、than.A. mine B. my C. me D. I12. Lin Tao is younger thanboy in his class.A. any others B. any other C. the other D. the others13. Which one is, this one or that one?A. good B. bad C. best D. worse14. He isthan me.A. older B. elder C. young D. more younger15.1 dont like the movie. It?s much too.A. mo
17、re boring B. scarier C. sad D. sadder【教学反思】初中八年级英语 教学案执笔审 核课型课 时1授课班级授课时间姓名学案编号No .4【课 题】Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister SectionA Grammar-3c教师复备 栏或学生笔记 栏【学习 目标】比较级的进一步运用【学习 重点 难点】表示比较含义的句型的了解【学法 指导】1. Reading;2. Writing;3. Pairwork【教学 过程】一、导入（启发探究3分钟）List the tilings that are the same and dif
18、feret between you and your partner .The sameDifferentWere both girls.Im taller than she is .二、自学（自主探究6分钟） 语法知识：Is Tom smarter than Sam?No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing thanTara.Are you a friendly as your sister?No, Im not. Tin fr
19、iendlier.Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.Whos more hardworking at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.1.1 can do the work better with money.A. more B. less C. fewer D. muchIm quieter than Susan.A. little B. few C. a little D. a fewThe watch is not beautiful as that one.A. very B
20、. too C. so D. moreHis French isnt so good as.A. her B. she C. his D. hersIts much better than classes.A. have B. has C. to have D. having三、交流(合作探究10分钟)Step 3a1 .read the words in the box,and know their meanings up the sentences and finish the task.the answers.the sentences aloud by the students.【教学
21、过程】Step 3b1 .read the words in the box, and know their meanings the quetions and finish the task.the answers.the sentences aloud by the students.5. Step 3c1 .read the words in the box, and know their meanings conversations in pairs.out the conversations.4. underline some phrases:四、总结(引深探究15分钟)形容词与副词
22、的比较级(-)原级比较1 .由.as +形容词+ as. ”或.as +形容词+名词+as. ”构 成。2 .由.not so (as) + 形容词 +as. ”或.notso(as)+ 形容词 + 名词 + as. ”构成。as.as意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二 个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如：(l)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
23、My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.其否定式为 not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。Luckily the weather was not so
24、wet as it is today.若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。例 如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。(二).“否定+比较级”相当于最高级。 Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you? I couldnt agree more. The idea sounds great to me.5 .“a+比较级+名词(than. . . )结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面。H
25、ow beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.6 .倍数表示法： . timesas+形容词原级+ as.；.times + 形容词比较级 + than.times the + 性质名词 + of.。The dining hall is three times as large as that one.The dining hall is three times larger than that one.The dining hall is three times the size of that one.(三)比较级应
26、注意的问题1 .为了避免重复,常用the one代替单数可数名词,the ones, those代替复数名词,that 代替单数或不可数名词。2 .当比较对象属于同,范围时，需使用other来排除自身，否则会造成与自身相比 较的矛盾。Canada is larger than any other country in North America.4 . -no +形容词的比较级+ than”结构表达对两者均否定。Dont be proud so early. You are no better than me.5 .比较级前面可以用 even, still, yet, any, much, r
27、ather, a little, a lot, by far 等修饰语用 以加强语气或表示比较程度。To tell you the truth, my boyfriend is much older than me.五、练评(包含“考点链接”应用探究6分钟)根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is (wo years(old)lhan . Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pen
28、cil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as(long) as Lucys.(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she. is not as(tall)as (he other girls.eyes are(big) than(she).is(heavy),the elephant or the pig?gets up(early),Tim or Tom?girls get up(early) t
29、han the boys?No,they.14. Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow),child doesnt(write) as(fast) as the students.【教学 反思】初中八年级英语 教学案执笔审 核课型课 时1授课班级授课时间姓名学案编号No .5【课 题】Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister SectionB laIe教师复备栏 或学生笔记栏【学习目标】1 .识记、运用描述好朋友标准的词句。2 .听磁带，进一步熟悉比较级的用法并学会运用听力中所使用的对比方 法。3 .提高自己的听力技巧。【学习重
30、点 难点】运用描述好朋友标准的词句进行文段的理解；将听力中使用的对比方法移为 己用。【学法指导】听、读、运用【教学过程】一、导入(启发探究3分钟)比较级运用I am older than Tom.M y book is newer than yours.kate ,s skirt is cheaper than mine.My hair is longer than hers.You are heavier than me.Write down what you think a good friend should be like .A good friend a. is friendly /
31、 kind .b. makes me happy .c.d.c.f.【教学过程】1. Go through the sentences in activity la , and do the activity .2. Discuss:A: I think a good friend makes me laugh .B: For me , a good friend.C: Yes , and a good friend, too .D: Thats not very important for me . I think a good friend.E: I agree with you . An
32、d a good friend. etc .选择正确答案。work asas my sister, so we both get good grades.A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly have the same hairstylehis, but my hobby is differenthis.A. as, from B. from, as C. for, from. D. with, from book is(han mine.A. very interesting B. more interesting C. most interestin
33、g D. intcrcstcr二、自学(自主探究6分钟)thoughconj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about 关心talented (jelanti d adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly tru： li adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地 care keo(r) v.关心；担忧；照顾;在乎请选择正确的词组翻译填空。对有好处；擅长于；善于与某人打交道；对某人和善；be good for;be good tobe good with ; be good at;do well in。根据上边所学词组，完成下列问题。is goodchildren, so we think she sho
34、uld be a teacher,both get good grades because we are both goodschool work,we arc goodothers we can build a society of hamony.cousin can do bettermath than her.t smoke any more! It isnt goodyour health.三、交流(合作探究10分钟)阅读la中的内容及1b中的对话后，完成下列各题。1 .翻译下列词组。have cool clothes: be popular in school;like to do
35、the same things as me;be good at;make sb. Laugh;2 .使用la中的词句，按下边对话提示制作对话。A： I think a good friend should have cool clothes. What about you?B: In my opinion, a good friend should like to do the same things as me. I dont think a good friend should have cool clothes.C: For me, a good friend should . I t
36、hink its unnecessary fbr a good friend to be good at schoolwork.3.展示你们的对话。四、总结(引深探究15分钟)阅读1c、Id题目，完成下列要求。1 .弄清题意并小组讨论如何做才能提升自己的听力。2 .听磁带，完成听力。注意使用你们讨论所得的听力技巧。3 .同老师同学核对答案。make用法小结1 .当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：(1) make sth. (to do sth.)意为“制造某物。例如：She can make kites.她会制作风筝。(2) make sb. sth. / make sth
37、. for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。例如：His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。(3)被动语态中常用 be made of / from, be made in, be made by 等短语 来表示“是由制成的”是在制成的”和“是被 制成的”。例如：Wine is made from grapes.酒是由葡萄酿制成的。These cars were made in Changchun,这些汽车是在长春制造的。be made of表
38、示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形 状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。如：The kite is made of paper.风筝是用纸做的。be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料 在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。如： The p叩er is made from wood.纸是木头做的。Butter is made from milk.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。2 .当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make+宾语+宾补”这 种结构，常用的句型是：(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj.意、为“使某人或
39、某物处于某种状态。例如:The news made him happy.这个消息使他很高兴。在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾 语，而且要后置。例如：Computers make it easier to learn English.电脑使英语学习更加容易。当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾 补。例如:They all want to make Jim their monitor.(名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(过去分词) 我大声地讲 话，以便
40、让别人听到。(2) make + sb. / sth. +省略to的动词不定式，意为“使某人或某物做某 事”。例如：Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须 要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：We are often made to retell the texts （by our English teacher）.3. make还可以构成大量短语：make the bedmake a planmake faces 做鬼脸ma
41、ke friends 交朋友make cakes做蛋糕make noises制造噪音make paper 造纸make money 赚钱make yourself at home 请自便 make oneself understood 使别人理解make up编造/化妆/构成make use ofbe made of? frombe made inbe made up ofmake sure （确信、弄清楚）五、练评（包含“考点链接”应用探究6分钟）选择题。4. Lucy is very short, but she isthan her sister.A. shorter B. longer
42、 C. taller D. older5. Frank isfriendly than his brother.A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little6. Sam isat Chinese than Jim.A. good B. well C. better D. gooder7. This one is too large. Can you show me aone?A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller8. Do you think March isthan January?Yes, its
43、warmer.A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite及时巩固练习：汉译英。1.昨天放学后老师为什么让他呆在教室里。2 .你已经铺好床了吗? 3 .小动物们选猴子为森林之王。4 .叫他上课不要做鬼脸。5 .自从她来到中国以来，她已经制作了二十多个飞机模型。6 .我已下定决心要学好英语。7 .他说的话使我很伤心8 .这些玩具狗是用木头做的。【教学反思】初中八年级英语 教学案执笔审 核课型课 时1授课班级授课时间姓名学案编号No .6【课 题】Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my si
44、ster SectionB 2a-2e教师复备栏或 学生笔记栏【学习目标】L学会使用比较级和其他用于比较的词撰写文章介绍自己交友的 原则及自己和好友的相同点和不同点。2.学会撰写招聘广告及通过比较选择适合招聘的最佳人选。【学习重点 难点】将比较级灵活地运用到文章或谈话中去。【学法指导】模仿运用【教学过程】一、导入（启发探究3分钟）选择填空。Xian has more foreign friends than Wang Ban.A. is B. have C. was D. does.think the Chinese arethan the Japanese.A friendlier B. m
45、ore friendly C. friendlyer D. more friendlier, grandparentsat home on weekends.A arc all B. arc both C. all arc D. both arc.4. Are you goodspending time with kids? We need a teacher.A. as B. in C. at D forsummer is muchthan last summer.A. too hot B. hot C. hotter D. hottest.“it”做形式主语和形式宾语飞Getting on
46、 well with your classmates is very important for you.仔细观察这 个句子，你可以发现，划线部分是这个句子的主语。英语也是一门非常 美的语言，为了避免头重脚轻，让这个句子均衡，主语可用it来取代， 把真正的主语使用1。+动词原形放到句子后边。具体如下：It is very important for you to get on well with your classmates.I find it a little difficult for me to get on well with my classmates.在这彳、句 子中，你可以发现，划线部分是做了这个句子的宾语。而il仅仅是它的 形式宾语。其目的跟上边的的句子是一个道理。请根据上边所讲，完成 下列问题。is a little tired for usto watch the soccer games held in SouthAfrica.A. stay up