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1、福建省福州第2022-2023学年度第一学期教学质量检测（12月）高一英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports
2、and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fru
3、it salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadill
4、y Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their mone
5、y when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities: luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。全科免费下载公众号-高中僧课堂In 1999 Rebecca Constantino began doing a s
6、tudy at schools across Los Angeles, and she was analyzing childrens access to 21 in rich and low-income communities.One day, she 22 something that stopped her tracks. UI was at a school in a wealthy community, and they were 23 almost brand-new books because they didnt have 24 in the library/9 Consta
7、ntino said. She put the books in her car and drove them to a school in a(n) 25 community.26 by the difference she saw in public school libraries, Constantino became27 to bridge the gap. If youre a child in an underserved community, 28 youre left with boring, outdated and uninteresting books.”Word sp
8、read about Constantino work, and books began 29. Donors buy newhardcover books. Kids 30 what they think are the most interesting books. Today, her nonprofit, Access Books, has 31 more than 1.5 million books for public-school and community libraries across California. The group has also 32 close to 3
9、50 libraries, making sure the reading environment is relaxing and comforting.28 33 we provide high-interest books and a more beautiful library space, they docome and they do read and circulation doubles. So, we know that kids come to the library and read the books we give. They are 34 to keep on the
10、 shelf because we9re giving books that really 35 kids. said Constantino.21. A.phonesB. booksC. foodD. water22. A.spottedB. establishedC. heardD. resembled23. A.selling outB - getting rid ofC. setting offD. taking in24. A.roomB moneyC readersD. volunteers25. A.temporaryB. localC. circularD. underserv
11、ed26. A.AstonishedB. PleasedC. EntertainedD. Embarrassed27. A.qualifiedB - excitedC. determinedD. confident28. A.graduallyB. rapidlyC. usuallyD. hurriedly29. A.disappearingB. piling upC. coming outD. serving30. A.displayB. discussC. donateD. understand31. A.translatedB. encounteredC. boughtD. provid
12、ed32. A.visitedB. redecoratedC. instructedD. simplified33. A. If34. A. necessary35. A. surprise36. A. If37. A. necessary38. A. surpriseB. UnlessB. likelyB encourageC. ThoughC. essentialC attractD. UntilD. difficultD. calm第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to intangi
13、ble cultural heritage, China currently has 38 items on the UNESCO list. 36、none of them are food-related.To make it on the list, a candidate must have deep cultural and social meaning, UNESCO said. This is something Chinese cuisine is rich 37.Many important dates in China 38 (mark) with food. The Sp
14、ring Festival celebrations, fbr example, kick off with a bowl of “eight treasure, congee(腊八粥)on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month of the Chinese lunar calendar.Apart from its 39 (symbol) festive meaning, Chinese cuisine shows a unique theory of health. 40 the West has a food pyramid, the philos
15、ophy of yin and yang can be found in most Chinese dishes.In addition to health 41 (concern), some Chinese dishes show great social functions. Take the four dishes and one soup” idea 42 an example. According to legend, the notion 43 (origin) in the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang served a dinner
16、of four dishes and one soup to officials to advise against extravagance.Although each plate of Chinese food contains years of ancestral wisdom, sometimes its beyond a 44 (foreign) understanding. In 2011, the China Cuisine Association made an application to put more than 30 Chinese foods and food pre
17、paration techniques on the UNESCO Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage items, but failed.Now, the association is working on an 45(improve) list of cuisinecandidates to apply for UNESCO heritage status. And the result will be announced in November. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语报的记者，请根据表格内容就本
18、周在你校举行的足球比赛写一篇报 道。时间及地点本周三；学校体育场参赛者 你校足球队vs来访的巴西某中学代表团赛况1.两队势均力敌，上半场平局；2 .下半场刚刚开始来访队就进了一球；3 .校队最终以一分之差输掉了比赛。注意：1.词数150左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One Sunday morning, George Thomas, a baker in a small New England town, was walking through town when he saw a you
19、ng boy coming toward him, swinging a bird cage in the air. On the bottom of the cage, there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear. George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got there.The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage. When the
20、baker asked him what he would do with the old birds. The boy said casually that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them. He would pull out their feathers to make them fight. He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.George Thomas was shocked by what the boy s
21、aid. How could a boy be so rude to wild animals? So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them, because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later. The boy laughed and said that he had a cat, which liked birds, so
22、 he would give the birds to his cat. The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds. So he asked, How much do you want fbr those birds, son?”The boy looked at him in surprise, wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them. He laughed and reminded the man that they were jus
23、t plain old field birds. They didnt sing and they were not even pretty. But the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.The boy stared at the baker as if he had been crazy and said, $ 10?”Paragraph 1:The baker reached in his pocketParagraph 2:The baker picked u
24、p the cage.参考答案1. C 2. A 3. C这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了伦敦Z酒店的酒店设施、服务以及价格。1 .细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing
25、.可知住在这家旅馆时, 不包括机场接送服务，故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 Prices 表格中 Queen Roomdisability access 219, 219*2=438,故 选Ao.推理判断题。根据 The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. （Z 饭店被评为伦敦最有价值的饭店。 与这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值。）由此推知这家旅馆物有所值，故选
26、C。3 . B 5. A 6. D 7. D试题分析：本文主要介绍了一种奇异的解压方法吃盐。4. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中 not enough can cause “psychological（心理的）depressions”可 知，盐不足导致了老鼠抑郁。故选项B正确。5. A 推理判断题。根据第七段中 The minerals in salt are required by the body-in small quantities-to help move liquid in and out of cells. 一句可知，盐的作用是使人体运转正常。 故答案选A。6. D 推理判断题。根
27、据第五段中 The recommended daily salt intake for an adult is four grams 可知，一天盐的摄入量多于四克对身体有害，故答案D正确。7. D推理判断题。根据最后三段的叙述可知，人们最好吃低盐食物，故答案D正确 考点：健康类阅读。8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马塞尔夫妇在旅游中偶然发现了声音的美好，从此他们踏上 了记录声音、分享声音的道路。8 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Walking on the citys beachfront Promenade des Anglais, Marcelspott
28、ed Libby holding a Hasselblad, a traditional medium-format film camera, and couldnt resist approaching her.”（走在城市的海滨长廊Promenade des Anglais,马塞尔发现利比拿着一个哈 苏相机，这是一个传统中画幅胶片相机，并且忍不住接近她。）可知，最初是Libby的相机 吸引了 Marcelo故选B项。9 .细节理解题。根据第五段中“So, Marcel took a $100 audio recorder, and went searching for the missin
29、g sound to record. He didnt find any pigeonsbut he did manage to change the direction of the couples future.（于是，马塞尔带了一个100美元的录音机，去寻找遗失的声音录音。 他没有找到任何鸽子但是他设法改变了这对夫妻未来的方向。）可知，当他们尝试去录 制鸟拍打翅膀的声音时，他们的人生方向改变了，因此这一时刻对他们来说具有重大意义。 故选D项。10 .推理判断题。根据最后段“He realized others shared a passion for soundand were will
30、ing to pay for it.（他意识到其他人对声音也有同样的热情，并且愿意为它买单。）可知，当Marcel 看到有人愿意花钱买自己录的声音时非常惊喜。故选A项。11 .主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马塞尔夫妇偶然发现声音的魅力，然后他们周游世界记录 声音并分享给人们的故事，可以推断出文章主要表达了他们对于声音的热爱。故选C项。12 . C 13. B 14. D 15. B这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了于周二在北京开幕的2022中国民族影像志摄影双年展，它 是中国56个民族团结的精神家园，中华民族文化是丰富多元的，中国各民族应相互了解、 团结和睦。13 .细节理解题。根据第四段第二句His
31、photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest Chinas Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.（ 他的照片记 录了他对达里亚博伊村的深入探索，达里亚博伊村位于中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区玉田 县。）”和最后一句Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blend
32、s tradition and modernity.（从艰苦的环境中逃离出来，牧民为自 己和家人建立了一种融合了传统和现代的新生活。）”可知，在新疆，牧民从沙漠搬到城镇， 过上了新生活。因此，刘辉的作品反映出新疆少数民族的生活得到了改善。故选C项。14 .推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians.During the ceremony,elders send
33、their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.（剪发仪式是 蒙古族成人道路上最重耍、最隆重的仪式之一。在仪式中，长辈们向参加的孩子们送上他们 对未来的祝福，而充满传统价值观的歌曲和演讲则展示了丰富的民族特色。广可知，从闫淑 珍的作品可以看出剪发礼是蒙古族人重要且盛大的仪式，体现了长辈对孩子的关
34、爱和美好的 祝愿。故选B项。15 .细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads.（牧民和他的 家人受益于当地的扶贫政策，从沙漠搬到了一个铺设了道路的新城。户可知，牧民摆脱贫困 的原因是扶贫政策，即政府的支持。故选D项。16 .观点态度题。根据最后一段As a spiritual home for the unity of Chinas 56 e
35、thnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country/作为中国56个民族团结的精神家园，双年展对 促进中国不同民族之间的相互了解和团结具有深远的意义。户可知作者对这次展览持有积极、 支持的态度。故选B项。17 . C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以确保实现财务目标的方法。16.根据
36、上文“Financial goals for the New Year usually have a place in most peoples list.（大多数 人的新年财务目标都在他们的清单上占有一席之地）以及后文“Here are some ways you can make sure those financial goals are achieved这里有一些方法可以确保你实现这些财务B标）” 可知，后文提到了确保实现财务目标的方法，可推测这些制定的财务目标少数人才能完成， 所以需要方法。故C选项但只有少数人能真正做到符合语境，故选C。18 . 根据上文“You have to a
37、ctually set these goals in the first place. Try to find out what matters to you. Write down everything-practical and impractical.（你必须首先设定这些目标。试着找出 什么对你来说是重要的。写下每件事实际的和不切实际的厂以及后文“You will also need to set a specific time limit you desire to reach these goals.（你还需要设定一个你希望达到这些目 标的具体时间限制户可知，本段主要是关于给设定的口
38、标分类，上文提到了写下实际的和不 切实际的事情，本句应承接上文进一步说明如何把这些事情进行分类，E选项中them指代 上文everything。故E选项“把它们分成短期目标、长期目标和重要程度”符合语境，故选E。19 . 根据后文“Once you start doing so, itll shock you how the smallest expenses add up to huge amounts. After successfully keeping track of your spending for a month, categorize them into groups to
39、properly understand which type of expenses eat into your income the most. You can then use the data to cut down unnecessary expenses.（一旦你开始这样做了，你会震惊地发现，最小 的花费竟能累积成巨大的数额。成功地记录下你一个月的支出后，把它们分类，正确地了解 哪种支出最消耗你的收入。然后，您可以使用这些数据来减少不必要的开支厂可知，本段的 方法是记录下自己的开支，A选项Track your expenses对应后文中keeping track of your sp
40、ending for a montho故A选项”记录你的开支”符合语境，故选A。20 . 根据上文“If you want to reach your financial goals, youll definitely need to create a budget.（如果你想实现你的财务目标，你肯定需要做一个预算广可知，上文提到了做预算， 故本句承接上文继续说明预算的作用，G选项中Budgets对应上文中budget。故G选项“预 算有助于你控制你的花销符合语境，故选G。21 . 根据上文“Spending less than you earn is one of the easiest w
41、ays to get you out of debt and save towards your future. One way is to always reach for the most affordable options you can find. When you go shopping, dont just reach for the first product you see.（花得比赚得少是让你摆脱 债务、为未来存钱最简单的方法之一。一种方法是总是找到你能找到的最实惠的选择。当你 去购物时，不要只拿你看到的第一件商品）”以及后文“Quality will still matt
42、er of course.（当然， 质量仍然很重要广可知，上文提到了购物时不要买第一件商品，可推测本句是在说明原因： 试着看看你是否能买到同样产品更便宜的牌子，故D选项“试着看看你是否能买到同样产品 更便宜的牌子”符合语境，故选D。22 . B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C本文是一篇记叙文。康斯坦蒂诺在发现富裕社区的图书馆和低收入社区的图书馆的差距之后, 她就决心做些事来缩小这种差距。通过她的努力，她的非盈利组织Access Books为改善孩 子们的阅读条件
43、做出来很大贡献。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：1999年，丽贝卡康斯坦蒂诺开始在洛杉矶各地的学校做一 项研究，她分析了富裕和低收入社区儿童获得书籍的渠道。A. phones电话；B.books书籍； C. food 食物；D. water 水。根据第二段的句子力 was at a school in a wealthy community, andtheyRoom typePricesOptionsDouble roomnon-smoking 179Non-refundable（不退款）Good Breakfast 9.50Twin Roomnon-smoking185Non-refundab
44、le-Good Breakfast 9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotel（no prepayment needed）Good Breakfast included1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT.A. free Wi-FiB .a TV with some free channelsC.airport pick-up serviceD.under-bedstorage space2. If a man in a w
45、heelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay.A.438B.404C.358D.3703. From the passage we can learn.A. the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastC. the hotel is good value for guests moneyD. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotelB
46、Life is not easy in senior high school. Youve got the pressure of studies and exams.From time to time, you may feel depressed and frustrated. When depression strikes, you have to take measures to fight it. One of the strangest ways to fight depression is to eat salt, scientists have found.Salt acts
47、as a natural anti-depressant （抗抑郁剂），researchers say. While too much can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, not enough can cause “psychological（心理的） depressions”, a study has reported.The study, by researchers at the University of Iowa in the US, discovered that when rats arewere almost b
48、rand-new books because they didnt have in the library”可知，丽贝卡康斯坦蒂诺分析的是富裕和低收入社区儿童获得书籍的渠道。故 选B项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她发现了一件让她停下脚步的事。A. spotted发现； B. established建立；C.heard听到；D. resembled相似。根据本段中康斯坦蒂诺说的话“I was at a school in a wealthy community, and they were almost brand-new books because they didnt have in the library.”可知，是康斯坦蒂诺发现的某种现象让她停下了脚步。故选A项。23 .考查短语辨析。句意：我在一个富裕社区的一所学校，因为图书馆没有空间了，他们要 把几乎全新的书都扔掉。A. selling out售罄;B. getting