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1、贵州省贵州省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识综合练年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识综合练习试卷习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、在处理实际问题时,往往不能“一刀切”的主要原因是()。A.事物矛盾之间存在有机联系B.事物矛盾具有特殊性C.事物矛盾具有共同点D.事物矛盾具有普遍性【答案】B2、Passage 3A.keep students from being unrealisticB.lower risks in choosing careersC.ease freshmens financial burdensD.relieve fres
2、hmen of pressures【答案】D3、资料:Taikong City was founded by the dormuns about 50 AD.Its nameis derived from a Cethic worldwhich means the piece of the boldone.After they invaded Bliton in 43 AD the Dormons built a bridgeacross the Themas River.They later decided it was an excellent placeto built a port.T
3、he water was deep enough for ocean going ships butit was far enough inland to be safe from other raiders.Around 50 ADDormons merchants built a town by the bridge.So Taikong City was born.A.The history of Taikong CityB.The stone wall was around Taikong CityC.The origination of Taikong City,s nameD.re
4、bellion against the Dormans【答案】A4、Advertising is _ into every aspect of our social life,andconveying cultural messages with the advantage of mass media.A.to penetrateB.penetratedC.being penetratedD.penetrating【答案】D5、The project will not be finished on schedule if time is noteffectively().A.managingB
5、.managedC.manageD.manager【答案】B6、与贷款五级分类相对应的贷款损失准备金制度应是()。A.普通准备金制度B.专项准备金制度C.特别准备金制度D.一般准备金制度【答案】B7、The poor mans clothes are as _ as a scarecrows.A.rampantB.raggedC.regaleD.remiss【答案】B8、匾额是中国古建筑的重要组成部分,显示建筑物的性质,下列匾额与建筑物对应正确的一组是()。A.明镜高悬一贡院B.万世师表一关帝庙C.还我河山一武侯祠D.正大光明一乾清官【答案】D9、坛经中记载:“时有风吹幡动,一僧日风动,一僧日
6、幡动,议论不已。惠能进日:不是风动,不是幡动,仁者心动。”这段话表明惠能关于运动的基本观点是()。A.运动是物质的根本属性B.运动与物质是不可分割的C.精神运动是物质运动的一种形式D.精神是运动的主体【答案】D10、资料:Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes partin during sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related toreal experiences and needs in the dreamers life.They seem realwhil
7、e they are takingplace.Some dreams are pleasant,others areannoying,and still others are frightening.Everyone dreams,but somepersons never recall dreaming.Others remember only a little about adream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams.No one recalls all his dreams.A.help th
8、e person understand himself betterB.studying the benefits of dreamsC.trying to make the sleeper dream logicallyD.trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams【答案】A11、资料:“I wouldnt be here today if not for the generosity ofstrangers,”said Michael Moritz,while announcing a major donationto Oxfo
9、rd University.A former Time Magazine reporter,Mr.Moritzleft journalism to become one of the most successful venturecapitalists in Silicon Valley.Through Sequoia Capital,the firm hejoined in 1986 and has led for many years,Mr.Moritz was an earlyinvestor in Google,Yahoo,PayPal and LinkedIn.His persona
10、l fortuneis estimated at well over$1 billion.Oxford University announcedlast Wednesday that he and his wife,the novelist Harriet Heyman,donated 75 million,or$115 million,to fund a new scholarshipprogram aimed at providing financial aid to students from low-incomebackgrounds.Behind the headlines abou
11、t the size of the gift was afamily story of immigration,education and a sense of obligation thattranscended generations.A.showed how scholarship changed his family members lifeB.gave him the motive to study hard to be successfulC.illustrated that his family emphasized on education very muchD.proved
12、that immigration family can also make great achievements【答案】A12、资料:Italys next government,a coalition between thepopulistFive Star Movement and the far-right Northern League,isgiving investors plenty to worry about.Leaked plans,hastilyabandoned,suggested it might want to leave the euro or ask theEur
13、opean Central Bank to forgive 250bn($292bn)of Italian debt.But less attention has been paid to what it might mean for Italianbanks,and in particular for their biggest burden:non-performingloans(NPLs).Over 185bn of NPLs were outstanding at the end of2017,the most for any country in the European Union
14、.(1)A.The total loans of Italy were about 1667bn in the year of 2017B.The proportion of the NPLs in total loans of Greece is the highestamong allC.Greece had much more total loans than that of Spain in spite oflower NPLsD.France had most total loans in the list of about 4350bn in 2017【答案】C13、资料:Virg
15、in America helped Airbus pip Boeing at the post toretain its crown as the worlds largest commercial plane maker.A.it has multiple options when it comes to its engineB.it is a single-aisle jetC.it is more fuel-efficient and environmental-friendlyD.it has a more powerful engine【答案】C14、信用卡透支利率是日利率的()。A
16、.万分之一B.万分之三C.万分之五D.万分之十八【答案】C15、有一位企业的领导者,破例地奖励了几位为企业做出很大贡献的职工,奖金超过了以往规定的最高限额。对此,下属有许多不同的反应,这件事表明()。A.不管奖金数是否合理,超越制度的规定是不应该的B.只要不是领导者个人装腰包,奖励完全可以遵循大数原则C.这种奖励是一种晕轮效应,为了引起轰动,违反制度也是值得的D.如果奖励是公平的,这种处理方法符合运用权利的例外处理原则【答案】D16、Surprises_:three-season riverfront beach bars,nightlifethats among Europes best,a
17、nd low-rise_that reward wandererswho use the citys dozens of old steeples as compass points.A.abounds,charmB.abounds,charmsC.abound,charmD.abound,charms【答案】D17、上海证券交易所上市交易的某只股票,2009 年末的每股税后利润为 0.2元,市场利率为 2.5%。A.4B.5C.8D.20【答案】C18、在民事诉讼时效期间的最后 6 个月内,权利人因不可抗力或者其他障碍不能行使请求权的,诉讼时效()。A.中断B.中止C.延长D.终止【答案】B
18、19、一位专家表示,如果疫情发生在一个中小城市,而不是这样的核心城市,当地政府不会如此紧张,担心引发城市的舆论危机和社会危机,也就会降低控制舆论的风险,从而采取有效措施来处理。同时,各方面对于中小城市的各种资源供给也会充裕,而且各种救助措施也会针对较少的人口而更为简洁和有效。A.大城市的管理难度比中小城市更大,特别是在暴发疫情的时候B.建议改变过去发展核心城市的策略,鼓励中小城市发展C.比起大城市,中小城市暴发疫情后的防控工作会更为简单有效D.疫情发生在中小城市的话,当地政府就不会紧张【答案】C20、The orphanage is just one of her()causes.A.phon
19、eticB.philanthropicC.prevalentD.lunatic【答案】B21、个企业的公文从来源上分可分为()。A.绝密性公文和公开性公文B.般性公文和特殊性公文C.来文和发文D.上行文和下行文【答案】C22、()要求企业提供的会计信息应当清晰明了,便于投资者等财务报告使用者理解和使用。A.可理解性B.可比性C.实质重于形式D.相关性【答案】A23、人民银行规定的贷记卡透支年利率是()。A.10%B.15%C.18%D.20%【答案】C24、填入括号处最恰当的词语是()。A.连播供品B.连播贡品C.联播供品D.联播贡品【答案】B25、下列事件的先后顺序是()。A.B.C.D.【
20、答案】A26、资料:The business announced that revenues had grown by 10.2percent year-on-year to RMB 18.264 billion($2.748billion).However,profit fell to RMB 2.866 billion($431.3 billion),a 17.4 percentdecrease from the same period in 2015.A.Baidu has gained more popularity this yearB.Baidu has invested in a
21、n experiment on cancerC.Baidu is expected to undergo a big changeD.Baidu has conducted several high-profile advertising campaigns thisyear【答案】C27、在我国,对于项目型管理的企业来说,会优先采取哪一种运作模式?()A.事业部制B.矩阵制C.直线职能制D.职能制【答案】B28、资料:Being financially secure in retirement just doesnt happenmagically.It takes lots of plan
22、ning,time and savings.A.You may have to pay penaltiesB.You will fail to realize your goalsC.Your retirement savings will become off-limitsD.You should save money for your retirement all over again【答案】B29、资料:Imagine you went to a restaurant with your girlfriend,hada burger,paid with a credit card,and
23、 left.The next time you gothere,the waiter or waitress,armed with your profile data,greetsyou with,“Hey Joe,how are you?Mary is over there in the seat yousat last time.Would you like to join her for dinner again?”Thenyou find out that your burger has been cooked and placed on the table.Forget the fa
24、ct that you are with another date and are on a diet thatdoesnt include burgers.A.It was created by Mrs.FieldB.It collects information on you usually without your knowing itC.It is a hardware needed to access to your computerD.It is the latest in technology【答案】B30、根据劳动合同法的规定,下列表述正确的是()。A.用人单位不得单方面解除劳
25、动合同B.试用期不包含在劳动合同期限内C.劳动合同部分无效,不影响其他部分效力的,其他部分仍然有效D.发生劳动争议的,双方协商为争议解决的必经程序【答案】C31、下列不是用于记载会议主要精神和议定事项的公文是()。A.决议B.会议纪要C.会议记录D.议案【答案】C32、下列语句中,没有语病的一项是()。A.自从李师傅开了修理高级手表的直播视后,短短的十分钟内,先后有一万二干人次前来观摩学习。B.减免高速公路通行费后,公路货运量较去年同期增加了 1.5 倍,高速通行费减少了 0.8 倍。C.许多消费者前来喝咖啡,并非是因为这家店的咖啡好喝,而是因为心忧患券到期不能使用。D.上午八点,随着飞机舱门
26、缓缓打开,英雄们鱼贯而出,站立在通道两侧的数百名欢迎队伍立刻鼓掌,欢迎英雄们回家。【答案】A33、During her junior year of high school,Diane Rays teacher handedher a worksheet and instructed the 17-year-old to map out her futurefinancial life.Ray pretended to buy a car,rent an apartment,and applyfor a credit card.Then,she and her classmates playe
27、d thestock marketgame,investing(投资)the hypothetical(虚拟的)earnings from theirhypothetical jobs in the market in the disastrous fall of 2008.Ourpretend investments crashed,Ray says,still frightened.We got toknow how it felt to lose money.A.ways to teach students to earn moneyB.how Diane Ray learns to v
28、alue moneyC.the push to teach personal finance in schoolD.how students choose a proper financial class【答案】C34、资料:New York and London may rule the roost,but other financialhubs in America and Europe have managed to carve out usefulspecialist niches for themselves.Chicago,for instance,hasconsolidated
29、its position as the worlds derivatives center,andHouston,the largest city in Texas,is home to Americas biggestenergy firms and has spawned an active cluster of energy traders andhedge funds.A.Merger of NYSE with Euronext makes it the biggest financial centerin EuropeB.The excessive regulation and hi
30、gh taxes have affected its financialdevelopmentC.Paris has many advantages that may help in its future financialdevelopmentD.Paris offers good quality of life as well as good transport links【答案】A35、Passage3A.the dining room firstB.the living room firstC.the kitchen firstD.the garden first【答案】B36、资料:
31、Special needs students can not only learn from regulareducation teachers,but can participate in collaborative learningwith mainstream students as well.Collaborative learning allowsstudents to work together in groups to complete lessons andassignments.A.DoubtB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Disagreeable【答案】B
32、37、银行会计采用的记账方法是()。A.复式记账法B.单式记账法C.反式记账法D.权责发生制【答案】A38、20年,会师世界杯决赛的意大利队和法国队正严阵以待,为争夺大力神杯摩拳擦掌。此时,一向有“乌鸦嘴”之称的球王贝利耐不住寂寞,直言意大利队能够夺冠,这种“咒语”A.古代朴素唯物主义B.近代形而上学唯物主义C.主观唯心主义D.客观唯心主义【答案】C39、物体的惯性大小取决于()A.物体的运动速度B.物体的质量C.物体的加速度D.物体受到的合力【答案】B40、资料:International Federation for Scientific ResearchA.By registering
33、in advanceB.By paying in cashC.By becoming a memberD.By participating in a survey【答案】A41、CFCs were banned when world leaders signed _called theMontreal Protocol in 1987.A.a contactB.contactC.agreementD.an agreement【答案】D42、资料:Keeping the Zeal of a Startup as You ScaleA.Because they often get more sup
34、ports from the customersB.Because they often damage the market orderC.Because they often challenge the old companies in many waysD.Because they often make more momey than old companies【答案】C43、亚当*斯密的公平理论中公平比较对象不包括()A.自我内部B.自我外部C.别人内部D.内部外部【答案】D44、甲乙丙三人去买水果,甲购买 1 斤西瓜 3 斤苹果 7 斤梨共需要 31.6 元,乙购买 1 斤西瓜 4 斤
35、苹果 10 斤梨共需 36.2 元。那么,丙购买 1 斤西瓜 1 斤苹果1 斤梨共需要()元。A.22.4B.24.2C.12.4D.14.2【答案】A45、Because his partner had to go to Sydney.Mr.Zazueta had tofinish work on the adverting campaign on_.A.his ownB.himselfC.aloneD.solo【答案】A46、为了保证计划目标得以实现,就需要有控制职能,控制的实质就是使()。A.实践活动符合于计划B.计划接近实际活动C.实践活动具有指标约束D.计划得以严格执行【答案】A47
36、、在对某公司存货实施抽查程序时,注册会计师下列做法正确的是()。A.尽量将难以盘点或隐蔽性较大的存货纳入抽査范围B.事先就拟抽取测试的存货项目与该公司沟通,以提高存货监盘的效率C.从存货盘点记录中选取项目追查至存货实物,以测试盘点记录的完整性D.如果盘点记录与存货实物存在差异,要求该公司更正盘点记录【答案】A48、甲乙两人合资购买一辆运输车,其中甲出资 l0 万,乙出资 5 万。两年后乙远赴国外做生意,甲决定将运输车卖给丙。那么,下列说法中正确的是()。A.甲只能转让属于他的部分所有权,可以事先不通知乙B.甲的份额大,无需征求乙的同意,即可将运输车卖给丙C.乙可以委托他人处理自己的权益,将运输
37、车卖给其他人D.同丙相比,乙拥有优先购买运输车的权利【答案】D49、资料:For the development of Crunchy Nut(a product),K companyhas used various methods of primary data collection.Primary marketdata may involve qualitative research or quantitative research.Qualitative data is connected more about opinions,feelings andattitudes.Quantit
38、ative data is in numerical form and is usuallygathered from a large sample of respondents.A.The development of Crunchy NutB.K Companys production lineC.Qualitative data collectionD.Two approaches to data collection【答案】D50、垄断竞争的市场结构主要特征是()。A.产业集中度较低B.产品无差别C.进入和退出壁垒较低D.他介于完全竞争和完全垄断之间,且偏向于垄断【答案】A多选题(共多
39、选题(共 2020 题)题)1、下列关于我国的公司债的说法正确的是()。A.公司债收益率一般高于国债B.美国等国家公司债也包括银行等金融机构发行的债券C.我国的公司债的监管机构是中国证监会D.我国的企业债的监管机构是国家发改委【答案】ABCD2、()属于营业外收入。A.固定资产盘盈收入B.无形资产使用权转让收入C.处置抵债资产净收入D.出纳长款收入【答案】ACD3、企业的薪酬形式一般有()。A.基本工资B.津贴C.福利D.社会保险【答案】ABCD4、以下说法正确的是()。A.“防卫型”股票对市场波动很敏感B.“进攻型”股票对市场波动很敏感C.如果市场起动,最好持有“进攻型”股票D.如果市场回落
40、,最好持有“进攻型”股票【答案】BC5、在我国,随着经济发展和改革的深入,“短缺经济”转变为“过剩经济”,投资消费需求膨胀一度转变为投资消费需求不足。1997 年下半年,我国零售物价指数开始全面持续下跌,存在“通货紧缩趋势”。为此中国人民银行采取了一系列货币政策措施予以应对。A.借款成本效果B.结构调节效果C.宣示效果D.对货币乘数的影响【答案】ABC6、各种账务处理程序的相同之处有()。A.根据原始凭证编制汇总原始凭证B.根据原始凭证、汇总原始凭证和记账凭证,登记各种明细分类账C.根据收款凭证和付款凭证登记现金、银行存款日记账D.根据总账和明细账编制会计报表【答案】ABCD7、2006 年
41、12 月 22 日,中国银监会发布关于调整放宽农村地区银行业金融机构准入政策更好支持社会主义新农村建设的若干意见,允许新设立的农村地区银行业金融机构包括()。A.小额贷款机构B.村镇银行C.贷款公司D.农村资金互助社【答案】BCD8、各银行营业机构在业务上尤其应当做到“三公开”,“三公开”是指()。A.公开业务处理的手续B.公开银行经办业务的种类C.公开业务规范D.公开金融政策纪律【答案】ABD9、非关税壁垒主要有()。A.进口配额B.出口配额C.反倾销税D.出口补贴E.当边际效用为正时,总效用递增【答案】ABCD10、下列选项符合银行出纳的岗位职责要求的有()。A.认真登记银行日记台账,做到
42、日清月结,保证账证相符B.发现差错及时汇报,并查清更正C.每天工作结束前需编制银行存款发生额及余额表D.按时查对银行存款资金结余情况、银行票据使用情况【答案】ABCD11、银行业从业人员的下述行为明显违反了有关信息保密规定的有()。A.向与业务无关的人员或其他组织透露客户的个人信息B.出于好奇或其他目的向其他同事打听客户的个人信息和交易信息C.不妥善保管或销毁填有客户信息的单据、凭证等D.将客户信息用于未经客户许可的目的【答案】ABCD12、大额可转让定期存单最早产生于美国。美国的Q 条例规定商业银行对活期存款不能支 付利息,定期存款不能突破一定限额。20 世纪 60 年代,美国市场利率上涨,
43、高于Q 条例规 定的上限,资金从商业银行流入金融市场。为了吸引客户,商业银行推出可转让大额定期存 单。购买存单的客户随时可以将存单在市场上变现出售。A.商业银行贷款业务“表外化”B.贷款结构的变化C.贷款证券化D.与市场利率密切联系的贷款形式不断出现【答案】ABCD13、根据账户与财务报表的关系,账户可分为()。A.利润表账户B.资产类账户C.资产负债表账户D.收人类账户【答案】AC14、现实的资本主义芾场机制在很多场合不能导致资源的有效配置,这种情况被称为“市场失灵”,以下属于市场失灵情况的是()。A.垄断B.外部影响C.完全信息D.公共物品【答案】ABD15、商业银行以()为经营原则。A.
44、安全性B.稳定性C.流动性D.效益性【答案】ACD16、银行业监督管理的目标包括()。A.保证银行业金融机构不倒闭B.最大限度地扩大银行业资产规模C.促进银行业的合法稳健运行D.维护公众对银行业的信心【答案】CD17、依据商业银行法,下列表述中错误的是()。A.商业银行的工作人员不得在任何组织中兼职B.商业银行的高级管理人员及信贷业务人员不能从本银行取得贷款C.商业银行对任何一个关系人的贷款余额不得超过商业银行资本余额 10%D.个人所负数额较大债务到期未能清偿的人不能招聘为商业银行的高级管理人员【答案】AB18、在()情况下,不存在复议第三人参加复议的问题。A.复议活动尚未开始B.复议进行期
45、间C.申请人已撤回申请D.复议终结【答案】ACD19、价格受供求的影响,围绕价值上下波动,不是对价值规律的否定,而是价值规律作用的表现形式。这是因为()。A.各种商品价格的变动,是以各自的价值为基础的B.价格变化不会无限脱离价值,说明价格归根结底受价值制约C.从商品交换的总体看,价格总额与价值总额是相等的D.从商品交换的较长时间看,价格与价值是趋于一致的【答案】ABCD20、在下列选项中,()是一个算法一般应该具有的基本特征。A.确定性B.可行性C.无穷性D.拥有足够的情报【答案】ABD大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、关于你校设立新材料研究中心的请示克格县职业学校:你校克格职发2003
46、9 号克格县职业学校关于设立新材料研究中心的请示以及克职发:200315 号文收悉,经研究讨论,兹批复如下:(一)不同意在你校设立新材料研究中心,其理由恕不详述。(二)目前可在你校先行设立新材料研究室。(三)拟原则同意在你校修建材料检测实验楼,有关具体事宜待专门批复。专此函复。克格县教育局二零年月日【答案】(1)标题应居中。(2)标题内容叙述不清。(3)标题使用了没有检索价值的代称“你校”字样。(4)发文字号书写不正确,应为职发20039 号,职发200315 号。(5)文稿在引述对方来文时不规范。(6)一文数事。(7)没有回答对方的全部问题。(8)“拟原则同意”语意含混,“经研究讨论”中“讨
47、论”二字多余,“专此函复”不能用做本文的结语。(9)成文日期书写不正确,应为二0年月日。二、甲、乙两国有企业与另外 9 家国有企业拟联合组建设立“光中有限责任公司”(以下简称光中公司),公司章程的部分内容为:公司股东会除召开定期会议外,还可以召开临时会议临时会议须经代表 12 以上表决权的股东,12以上的董事或 12 以上的监事提议召开。在申请公司设立登记时,工商行政管理机关指出了公司章程中规定的关于召开临时股东会议方面的不合法之处。经全体股东协商后,予以纠正。1996 年 3 月,光中公司依法登记成立,注册资本为 1 亿元,其中甲以工业产权出资,协议作价金额 1200 万元;乙出资 1400
48、 万元,是出资最多的股东。公司成立后,由甲召集和主持了首次股东会会议,设立了董事会。1996 年 5 月,光中公司董事会发现,甲作为出资的工业产权的实际价额显著低于公司章程所定的价额,为了使公司股东出资总额仍达到 1 亿元,董事会提出了如下解决方案:由甲补足差额,如果甲不能补足差额,其他股东不承担任何责任1997 年 5 月,公司经过一段时间的运作后,经济效益较好,董事会制定了一个增加注册资本的方案,方案提出将公司现有的注册资本由 l 亿元增加到 15 亿元。增资方案提交股东会讨论表决时,有 7 家股东赞成增资,7 家股东出资总和为 5830 万元,占表决权总数的 417。股东会通过增资决议,
49、并授权董事会执行。2001 年 3 月,光中公司因业务发展需要,依法成立了海南分公司。海南分公司在生产经营过程中,因违反了合同约定被诉至法院,对方以光中公司是海南分公司的总公司为由要求光中公司承担违约责任。要求:根据上述事实及公司法律制度的有关规定,分别回答下列问题:(1)光中公司设立过程中订立的公司章程中关于召开临时股东会议的规定有哪些不合法之处?说明理由。(2)光中公司的首次股东会会议由甲召集和主持是否合法?为什么?(3)光中公司董事会作出的关于甲出资不足的解决方案的内容是否合法?说明理由。(4)光中公司股东会作出的增资决议是否合法?说明理由。(5)光中公司是否应替海南分公司承担违约责任?
50、说明理由。【答案】(1)光中公司设立过程中订立的公司章程中关于召开临时股东会会议的提议权的规定不合法。公司法第 40 条规定:“股东会会议分为定期会议和临时会议。代表 110 以上表决权的股东。13 以上的董事,监事会或者不设监事会的公司的监事提议召开临时会议的,应当召开临时会议。”光中公司的章程规定代表 12 以上表决权的股东,12 以上的董事或 l2 以上的监事可以提议召开临时股东会会议,不符合法律规定。(2)光中公司的首次股东会会议由甲召集和主持不合法。公司法第 39 条规定:“首次股东会会议由出资最多的股东召集和主持,依照本法规定行使职权。”因此,首次股东会会议应由乙召集和主持。(3)