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1、The college dates back to the Middle Ages.The custom dates back hundreds of years.The law dates from the 17th century.distant relativesI cant bear his distant attitude.Back in NYC,the police and lawyers kept at a distance,almost across a class barrier.The car disappeared in the distance.at a distanc
2、e 离一段距离离一段距离keep sb at a distance 保持距离；对保持距离；对很冷淡很冷淡They entertain on a large scale.Here was corruption on a grand scale.My daughter was in conflict with me over her career.My daughter came into conflict with me over her career.She twisted her hair into a tight knot.a tight pair of jeans;The sweater
3、 was a tight fit.a tight budget;a tight schedule a tight race airtight;watertight很贴身很贴身 势均力敌的，不相上下的势均力敌的，不相上下的 密封的，不漏的密封的，不漏的She was unable to contain her excitement.I was so angry that I couldnt contain myself.fluent(adj.)-fluency(n.)current-currency frequent-frequency appeal to the court appeal to
4、 the public to pay attention to sthThe idea appealed to Mary.moustache克制克制 上诉上诉 呼吁呼吁 吸引（某人）吸引（某人）I attach a photo to the letter.attach importance/value/weight to sth 重视The research unit is attached to the university.Weve grown attached to the house.be/grow attached to依恋，爱慕，喜欢依恋，爱慕，喜欢grow 1.vt.plant
5、This kind of trees is commonly grown in the southern part of China.grow hair/nail 2.vi.(number,size,strength)increase;(person,animal)become bigger or taller;(plants)develop 3.link v.变得 As time went on he grew more and more impatient.The sky grew dark and it began to rain.留留(头发，指甲头发，指甲)作状语_ in the fo
6、rest,the flower comes out every spring._ on the farm,the flower comes out every spring.作定语 a growing number ofGrowing Grownadapt 1.change sth.to be suitable for.Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.adapt oneself to sth.We have to adapt quickly to the new system.
7、2.to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play,movie Three of his novels are adapted for television.adaptable adj.adaptation n.So familiar do the plants in our gardens look that often we do not realize that many of them actually come from countries far away.date back to=date from两词组均无
8、被动语态，多只用一般现在时态The vase,according to the expert,dates back to Ming Dynasty.The Smiths have three tables dating from the Middle Ages.good 善行 goods 货物 manner 方式manners 礼貌 Custom习俗 customs 关税 work works paper papers 文件take/seize/grasp the opportunity/chance Facing the tough task,the workers spared no ef
9、forts.Faced with the tough task,the workers spared no efforts.very bad or serious:severe environment punish sb.in an extreme way:severe punishment/sentence be severe on sb=be tough on sb.There is no such thing as a free lunch.There is not such a thing as a free lunch.Such is the power of TV that it
10、can make someone famous overnight.单复数相同species,means,sheep,deer,aircrafta large/huge/vase quantity of=large/huge/vast quantities of 后可跟可数或者不可数名词，做主语时谓语动词单复数由quantity或者quantities本身决定A large quantity of forest is being destroyed every year in Brazil.Large quantities of forest are being destroyed every
11、 year in Brazil.call the bay Botany Bay give me some moneyoffer him a piece of advice buy mother a flower英语中常跟双宾语的动词有bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,ask，在从句中判断成分完整与否要特别留意这些词alive:1.living;not dead (做宾补，后置定语和表语)Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks.Is
12、Tim still alive?2.continue to existkeep the tradition alive live adj.1.现场直播的（做前置定语）2.living;not dead In the woods we came across a live rattlesnake.living things value:see/think sth.as impotant cherish treasurevalue the relationship cherish the chancetreasure the friendship appeal to the court appea
13、l to the public to pay attention to sthThe idea appealed to Mary.前置/后置意思有区别的adj.a very concerned look 挂念的，忧虑的挂念的，忧虑的 all the countries concerned 有关的有关的 the adopted son 收养的收养的 the suggestion adopted 被采纳的被采纳的V+doingface,include,keep,delay,appreciate,mention,prevent,forbid,consider,pardon,postpone,feel like,can/t bear,give up,no use,no good,V+to do seem,appear,choose,intend,mean,prepare,tend,beg,happen,longV+doing;V+sb to do allow,permit,advise,recommend,forbid