《常用英语字体的介绍与书写课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《常用英语字体的介绍与书写课件.pptx（41页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、欣赏一下，流行英语字母第1页/共41页第2页/共41页目录英语印刷体英语意大利斜体字英语连体体英语圆体字英语花体字5第3页/共41页英语印刷体第4页/共41页英语印刷体 印刷体，指印刷时用的字体或类似印刷时用的字体。英文印刷体有Times New Roman等，中文印刷体有宋体等。印刷体横平竖直，字符框架搭得很规范。印刷体主要分为衬线体和非衬线体两类。与之对应，在中文字体中成为白体和黑体。锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。There are four seasons.第5页/共41页例文1 How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?The
2、usual answer these days is“never”,or“hardly ever”.As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down and unwind.But relaxation is essential for a healthy
3、mind and body.第6页/共41页英语意大利斜体字第7页/共41页英语意大利斜体字 书籍（包括辞书、学术著作、小说、长诗、作品集等）、报纸、期刊等出版物的名称和电影、绘画、雕塑的名称为同正文其他文字区别通常用斜体。第8页/共41页第9页/共41页Miltons Paradise Lost弥尔顿的长诗失乐园The Oxford English Dictionary 牛津英语词典Chicago Tribune芝加哥论坛报Chaplins Modern Times卓别林的影片摩登时代第10页/共41页内容 剧作（包括歌剧）不管长短，是单独出版或收入作品集中，其名称用斜体。Mozarts T
4、he Marriage of Figaro 莫扎特的费加罗的婚礼第11页/共41页例文2How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?The usual answer these days is“never”,or“hardly ever”.As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go
5、from morning till night,it is hard to slow down and unwind.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.第12页/共41页英语连体字第13页/共41页英语连体字西方人手写字的水准应该受到打字机发明的影响。和中国年轻一代在电脑出现以后的手书水平下降一样，可以理解为机器的便利和高效导致对日常工作生活中手写的频率和质量要求下降，把字写好的意愿不高。【内因】所以西方人不会练连体字问题1：连体字是不是英国的？不是第14页/共41页英语连体字其次，西方没有类似于中国人的重文传统，西
6、方文化中赋予书写文字的涵义要远低于中国，即使是读书人写不到一手好字也没有问题。【外因】不过西方人使用机器（打字机、电脑文字处理和排版软件）编辑处理文字处理的能力要远胜于我们，不仅是专业的平面设计师，个人印象中，一般的办公文字处理也要严谨工整得多。【优势】所以印刷体是他们常见的字体。第15页/共41页英语连体字 因此个人认为连体字是 我们中国人的自我创新。是一种中西方的产物。第16页/共41页例文3 How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?The usual answer these days is“never”,or“hardl
7、y ever”.As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down and unwind.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.第17页/共41页英语圆体字第18页/共41页英语圆体字
8、 圆体字是法国的一种书写体，字母的拐角处呈弧形。第19页/共41页第20页/共41页ABCD书写前四个子母中，大写的C，小写的a，c，d与斜体基本无异，只是在连写时多一个连笔。A的书写从右下起笔，一笔连成。B从左上起笔，一竖到底，再在右边拐出类似“3”的一笔。b从右下起笔，与斜体不同，写完一竖后不是向上顺时针补写半圆，而是直接从最下方逆时针补写半圆，收笔时甩出连写的一撇。D不容易写。先写一竖，拐过弯来勾一个大半圆，最后交在竖上，勾出连写的笔画第21页/共41页第22页/共41页EFGH书写小写的e与g基本无异。E像写一个倒着的“3”，收笔时画一个圈出去。F先是一个顿笔，再向右写一个“”，回笔勾
9、下去一竖，向左上挑出，最后加上一横，在右边补写一小竖作为连笔。f的差别很大。从上一笔的连笔开始向上，再向下写出一竖，画一个扁弧回到原点，再像b一样写出连笔。G在写完半圆后不是写“”，而是自然地下去，和小写的g相似。H分两笔。第一笔和“F”类似，第二笔竖着下来后和“A”类似。h要多加一个连笔，上去后拐出一个小弯后按照斜体书写。第23页/共41页第24页/共41页IJKL书写其中小写的i，j，k，l基本无异，只是在适当的位置加连笔。I在远处拉出一笔，拐弯下来挑起。J就像“F”的第一笔。K连笔之后写竖，右半部分一笔连成，中间是一个小圈。L也不好写，一笔写成，从左上起笔，拐弯下来，再拐弯向右，拉出连笔
10、。第25页/共41页第26页/共41页MNOP书写大写的MN与小写的mn相似，一大一小而已。O与o也与斜体差不多，不过要在返回起笔处拉出连笔。P与p在写右半圆时不要在竖上停笔，而是甩出连笔。第27页/共41页第28页/共41页QRST书写小写的s，t，q也只是加上连笔。Q像是“2”，很好写，如果自己看着不习惯可以从下面起笔。R除了加上连笔，右半边就像“K”一样写出一个小圆圈。r的写法与斜体出入很大。连笔后一短横，再写一个倒着的“3”。S的连笔从左下角开始，其余无异。T一个圆圈后写一横再拖下来一竖。第29页/共41页UVWXYZ书写这四个字母几乎与斜体相同，在此不做过多说明。U与u就像M与m一样
11、。写的y是相同的。Y像是小写y多加了一个卷笔。Z与z小五也写不好，所以我通常用括号里的写法。第30页/共41页Zz第31页/共41页例文4How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?The usual answer these days is“never”,or“hardly ever”.As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing thro
12、ugh life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down and unwind.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.第32页/共41页英语花体字第33页/共41页英语花体字Jason Stoneheart考据称，花体是“ornamental penmanship”的不当翻译，英文本意为装饰性强的写法，应并不特指一种字体。但在历史使用中“ornamental penmanship”常被用来指称“斯宾塞”体与其变体。“铜板体”和“斯宾塞
13、体”是两种相似的字体，都运用了装饰性的写法。“ornamental penmanship”一词传入中国时，因其概念并不明确，翻译为花体而其所指范围比“ornamental penmanship”范围更大。在中国，花体常被用来指称“铜板体”和“斯宾塞体”。因“圆体”（English Round）在国外亦有时指称“铜板体”而铜板体事实上则是copperplate体，故花体与“圆体”亦有概念竞合之处。第34页/共41页英语花体字 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Za b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r
14、 s t u v w x y z1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0.,?!第35页/共41页起笔与落笔（第一笔）A B C DE F G?第36页/共41页花体字分类AH K M N BP R X YZC G F T L SD QU V WI J EO第37页/共41页例文5 H How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?ow often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?T The usual he usual answer these days is“never”,or“
15、hardly ever”.answer these days is“never”,or“hardly ever”.A As the pace of life s the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.O Once nce you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from
16、 you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down and unwind.morning till night,it is hard to slow down and unwind.BBut ut relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.第38页/共41页H Ho
17、w often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?ow often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?H How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?ow often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?H How often do you sit still and do a
18、bsolutely ow often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?nothing?How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?HHow often do you sit still and do absolutely ow often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing?nothing?第39页/共41页The end,thank you!第40页/共41页感谢您的观看。第41页/共41页