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1、2022.2023学年山东省聊城市东昌府区沙镇中学八年级（上）期 末英语试卷注意事项：题号二三四五总分得分1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。问答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交恒I。第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Henry works in a factory.He likes to watch 1_) matches very much and spends
2、much time (2)i(.One evening, there was a big football match on the playground. He went there at once after work .There (3) a lot of people there.And all (he tickets were sold out (卖完).He was sorry for it.He saw a pole (电线杆) outside the playground and it up quickly.A policeman came and said, Its (5)
3、to stay on il!Come down! 0Just at that time, the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, Which team (6)a goal?Ours!Wonderful!You can stay there.Be careful!The policeman said happily and left.(7) the match would soon be over, he came back again and asked, Who is (8)? Theirs, 3-
4、2.”Come down, the policeman said (9) such a match isnt worth (值得)watching!Henry(lO) conic down.But soon they heard cheers again.The policeman said in a huny, Climb up quickly and see whos kicked a goal!1. A. basketball B. football C. baseball2. A. in B. on C. to 选Bo（2）细节理解题。根据文中They speniihe winter
5、in ihe south.（它们在南方过冬。）可知,知更鸟 在南方过冬。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中 Some would build their nests in the trees near our houses.（有些知更鸟 会在我们房子附近的树上筑巢。）可知，知更鸟把巢建在树上。故选C.（4）细节理解题。根据文中 Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses.（然 后人们开始砍伐树木，建造更多的房子。）可知，人们砍伐树木，因为他们想建造更多的房屋。 故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据文章最后 Now
6、 there are too many houses and too many roads.There are no places for the robins.They dont come any more.（现在有太多的房子和太多的道路。没有知更鸟的容身之地。 他们再也不来了。）可推知，Ellis先生最喜欢的知更鸟现在没有了容身之地，因此他对那里的改 变是不开心的。故选D。木文是一则记叙文，用Ellis先生的叙述，介绍了他永远不会忘记的过去的日子。解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细 节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。2125.【答案】D、C、D
7、、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Different weather makes people feel different .It influences（影响）health, intelligence （智力）and feelings.（不同的天气使人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和情绪。）可知 除了情绪，这篇文章还提到了天气对人2个方面影响。故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据 For example, in a 1983 report by scicntists.IQ （智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wi
8、nd came, but after the strong wind,（heir IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand, can make lower.（例如,在1983年科学家的一份报告中,一群学生的智商在强风来袭时非常高，但在强风吹过之后，他们的智商下降了 10%。风可以帮助人们提高智力。 另一方面，非常炎热的天气可以使一降低。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it应指代的是：智商， 故选C。（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，Differen
9、t weather makes people feci different .It influences （影 响）health, intelligence （智力）and feelings.（不同的天气使人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和情 绪。）可知这篇文章的主旨是：天气影响人们的健康、智力和情绪。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据 Very hot weather, on the other hand,can make lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hotmo
10、nths of the year （July and August）.（另一方面,非常热的天气会使智力变低。美国许多学校的 学生在一年中最热的月份V7月和8月 经常考试成绩变差。）可知美国许多学校的学生在7月和 8月的考试中通常会变差，因为天气很热。故选B。（5）文章出处题。根据根据 Different weather makes people feel different .It influencesC 影响）health, intelligence （智力）and feelings.（不同的天气使人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和情绪。）可知 本文主要讲述了不同的天气使人感觉不同，它影响人的健
11、康、智力和感情等各个方面。可知文章 应该是探究发现类文章，故你大概能在报纸的发现部分读到这篇文章。故选C。本文主要讲述了不同的天气使人感觉不同，它影响人的健康、智力和感情等各个方面。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相劝应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26.【答案】【小题1】T【小题2】F【小题3】F【小题4】T【小题5】F【解析】细节判断题.1. T 根据第一行句子 Mr and Mrs Bell are very forgetful （健忘的）.For example, Mr Bell sometimes goes to his
12、office for work on Sunday morning, for he thinks it is Monday.贝尔先生和夫人很健忘.例 如，贝尔先生有时在星期天早上去他的办公室工作，因为他认为今天是星期一.可知贝尔先生太 健忘了，有时他把星期天当成星期一，星期天早上去上班.故答案为T.2. F 根据第三行句子 One summer ihey planned lo fly lo New York for iheir holidays.有一年夏天， 他们计划乘飞机去纽约度假.可知有一年夏天，他们计划乘飞机去纽约看他们的女儿是错误的.故 答案为F.3. F 根据第三行句子 So tim
13、e was short. But suddenly Mrs Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school, they couldnt tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office.所以时间很短.但是突然，贝尔太 太说她必须告诉他们的女儿爱丽丝，上学时不要忘记锁前门.那时在学校，他们不
14、能通过电话告 诉她.所以他们匆忙赶到邮局.可知机场没有电话，所以他们不得不给爱丽丝写了封信是错误的.故 答案为F.4. T 根据倒数第二行句子 They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box, 他们匆忙地把邮票贴在信封匕然后把它扔进了信箱.可知他们匆忙地把票投进了信箱.故答案 为T.5. F 根据倒数第二行句子 but suddenly Mrs Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put th
15、e plane tickets in the envelope.但是贝尔太太突然哭了起来.那张短纸条还在她手里.她 把机票放在信封里了.可知突然贝尔太太哭了起来，因为她忘了把邮票贴在信封上是错误的.故 答案为F.短文讲了贝儿先生和夫人都很健忘，详细的介绍了他们去纽约时发生的一件事情.做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断.只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推 断出合理的结论.27.答案【小题 1 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 【小题2】在山区要注意落石。
16、【小题3】4.【小题 4 Wc should leave the building quickly.小题 5 Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.【解析】（1）汉译英题。根据原文”地震总是突然发生，因此提醒人们注意他们很难。”可知地震 Earthquakes；总是 always；突然 suddenly；发生 happen；因此 so；提醒人们 to warn people；注意 他们 about them。故答案为：Earthquakes always happen sudden
17、ly, so it is difficult to warn people about them。（2）英译汉题。根据原文 In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.可知 In the mountains 在山区; be careful要注意；of falling rocks落石。故答案为：在山区要注意落石。（3）细节理解题。根据原文Inside中的四个建议可知是4个。故答案为：4。（4）细节理解题。根据原文 Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking,bul do not
18、use the lift （当地面停止震动时，迅速离开建筑物，但不要使用电梯。）可知应迅速离开 建筑物。故答案为：We should leave the building quickly（5）句意理解题。根据原文 Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake （通常人们在地震时几乎不知道该做什么）可知该句与题干同义。故答案为：Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquakeo通常人们在地震
19、时几乎不知道该做什么，材料中介绍了 些建议。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题II有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。28.【答案】【小题1 an 【小题2】quickly【小题3】be 【小题4】warmer【小题5】beaches 【小题6】leaves【小题7】take 【小题8】heavy【小题9】forget【小题10】coldest 【解析】1. an.考杳冠词.此处表示一个，故用不定冠词，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an,quickly.考查副词.副词修饰动词，此句中changes是动词，故填副词quickly.2
20、. be.考查动词.句中can事情态动词，后面加动词原形，be的原型是be,故填be.3. warmer.考查形容词.根据意思：天气变得越来越暖和，故用比较级，wam比较级是warmer.故 填 warmer.4. beaches.考查名词.去沙滩是固定表达go to the beaches ,故填名词复数beaches.5. leaves.考查名词.根据意思：绿色的叶子开始变成金色，此处指树叶子是复数，故用leaves.6. take.考查动词.最好干某事是固定表达，had better do,故填动词原形take.7. heavy.考查形容词.are是be动词，后面几形容词，very修饰形
21、容词原级，故填heavy.8. forget.考查动词.否定祈使句donH动词原形，故填动词原形forgel.9. coldest.考查形容词.根据意思一月二月是一年中最冷的两个月，故用最高级，故填coklesl. 本文主要讲述了英国的天气经常变化非常快，分别说明了英国的春夏秋冬四季天气的主要特点， 冬天和夏天的温差也不是很大.此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合前后句，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.29.【答案】Im a middle school student.On my way to school this morning I had an accident.I was rid
22、ing my bike and listening to music on the road.（自己边骑自行车边听音乐）While the lights were changing （o red,a car suddenly appeared round the corner.高分句型一】（交通灯即将转为红灯时，一辆汽车 突然出现）It wasnt going fast,and stopped just in time,but I fell off my bike and hurt my left knee and right hand.（汽车虽然及时停下，但自己摔下自行车并弄伤了手和膝盖）H
23、ow terrible !I think we should obey （he traffic rules and be careful on the road.When we ride the bikeahink about the risk of an accident!【高分句型二】We must stop at the red lights and dont ride too fast,dont listen to music while riding.（感受和今后的打算）【解析】【高分句型一】While the lights were changing to red,a car su
24、ddenly appeared round the comer.当灯变红时，一辆汽车 突然出现在拐角处。While引导的时间状语从句。【高分句型二】When we ride the bike,think about the risk of an accident!当我们骑自行车时,想想发生事故的风险! when引导的时间状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。3. A. had B. was C. were4. A. climbed B. looked C. put5. A. interesting
25、B. easy C. dangerous6. A. kicked B. passed C. threw7. A. Until B. When C. After8. A. playingB. missingC. winning9. A. angrilyB. happilyC. luckily10. A. wished （o B. had loC. liked （o二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AI think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends.My best friend is Mai.She is 16 y
26、ears old.She is 2 years older than me.We live in the same village.She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long.Mai is tall and thin.With long black hair, she has got an oval （椭圆形的）face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth.Mai is very beautiful, esp
27、ecially when she smiles.She is always helpful, polite and honest.When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help （hem.Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities （个性）.1 am and enjoy telling jokes.My classmates think that Im rather outgoing （
28、夕卜向的）.Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefer quietness to noise.However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends.Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard. I like doing homework with hcr.Shc always tries her best to help me with my studies.I think as time goes
29、by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper.11. The writer may be years old.A. 6B. 14C. 16D. 1812. The underlined word sociable means in ChineseA.爱交际的B.喜怒无常的C.懒惰的D.有耐心的13. The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they.A. have the same personalityB. are in the same classC. live in the sa
30、me villageD. can keep secrets together14. What does the writer think of Mai ? A. She is outgoing.B. She is a nice girl.C. She is careless.D. She is a lucky girl.15. The best title for this passage is .A. How to Make FriendsB. My Good Friend-MaiC. How to Help OthersD. Some Advice on FriendshipMr Elli
31、s is very old.He sees many changes in his hometown.He knows that things arc different now.But he never forgets the old days.He likes to talk about them.He often talks about his favorite birds, the robins（知更鸟）.When I was a boy, these houses were no thcrc.Thcrc were wide fields and tall trccs.Evcry sp
32、ring robins would come.Thousands of them would fly to the north from the south.They spent the winter in the soulh.Some would build （heir nests （巢）in the trees near our houses.Then people started （o cut down trees, and they built more houses.The robins stopped coming.They couldnt build their nests ne
33、ar our houses because there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads.There are no places for the robins.They dont come any more.16. Mr Ellis often talks aboutA. his old house B. the old daysA. his old house B. the old daysC. his life nowD. his family17. The robins spent the win
34、ter inA. the southA. the southB. the westC. the northD. the east18.A. Mt EllisB. Some people C. The robinsD. Some dogs19. Then peopletrees because they wanted to build more houses.A. cut downB. plantedC. boughtD. wateredbuilt the nests in the trees.20. From the passage we can know thatA. Mr Ellis li
35、kes his new life nowB. there were many houses there in the old daysC. （he robins can make their nests without treesD. Mr Ellis is not happy with the changes thereDifferent weather makes people feel different .It influences （影响）health, intelligence （智力） and feelings.In August it is very hot and wet i
36、n the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold a（ the other limes People in those slates （州）have more heart trouble after the weather changes in
37、 February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence.For example, in a 1983 report by scientists.IQ （智商） of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lowcr.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather, on
38、 the other hand, can make lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）.Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin pcople.Thcy usually feel cold during these months.Thcy migh
39、t feci unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have hard time in hot summer.At about 18, people feel more comfortable.Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.21. Besides feelings, how many sides does this passage mention about weathers Influence on people?
40、 A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.22. What docs the underlined word it refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Health.B. Wind.C. IQ.D. Weather.23. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Different changes of weather.B. At about 18, people feel more comfortable.C. Weather influences students intelligence.D. Weath
41、er influences peoples health, intelligence and feelings.24. Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A. Because a very strong wind came （hen.B. Because the weather is very hot.C. Because they dont do well in their studies.D. Because they hav
42、e low IQ.25. In which page of the newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Story.B. News.C. Discovery. D. Advertisement.第II卷（非选择题）三、任务型阅读多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）26. Mr and Mrs Bell are very forgetful （健忘的）.For example, Mr Bell sometimes goes （o his office fbr work on Sunday morning, fbr he thin
43、ks it is Monday. And Mrs Bell sometimes forget to cook supper for the family.One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off. So time was short. But suddenly Mrs Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter, not to fo
44、rget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school, they couldnt tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs Bell wrote a short note to Alice while Mr Bell bought a stamp and an envelope. Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the env
45、elope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box, but suddenly Mrs Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put （he plane tickets in the envelope.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）.（1） Mr. Bell is so forgetful that sometime he takes Sunday for Monday and goes to work on Sunday morning. （
46、判断对错）（2） One summer they planned to fly to New York to see their daughter. （判断对错） （3） There was no telephone at the airport, so they had to write a note to Alice. （判断对 错）（4） In a hurry they dropped their tickets in the letter box. （判断对错）（5） Suddenly Mrs Bell began to cry because she had forgotten to
47、 put the stamp on the envelope. （判断对错）27.What to do in an earthquakeo Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice：Inside(1) Do not jump out of high buildings.(2) Hide under a tablc.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.Keep clear of fire.(
48、3) Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.(4) Keep calm, especially when you arc with other pcoplc.Bc brave and be helpful.Outside1 .Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.2 .Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.3 .Stay away from bridges and trees.If you are in a bus or a car, stay in it.4.(5) On a beach, run away from the sea and more quickly to higher ground.In short, follow