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1、2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中学七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset.I could never get a good score in my 1 tests.My scores were always just about 70.One day, I talked to my mom about that. 2) asked me to think about the reason.I thought about it seriously.And then I realized wh
2、at my problem was.Mom, some questions are really easy.I know how to 3) them right away.So I work them out quickly.* Oh? Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and (4).Yes.Theyre so easy that I get careless.And sometimes I take my (5) carelessly in class.When I review them, I cant understan
3、d them.1 nI see, “ Mom said. No one is (6) with good learning habits.Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.nYoure right, Mom.I will try to be quick and (7), too.*Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握)at once.lt should be 8) again and again until you use it easily.So youd be
4、tter have more practice.nnI will keep your words in mind, Mom.”After that, I changed my learning habits.I studied as carefully as I could.When I did physics exercises, I would read each 9) with great patience to find key words.Then I (10) what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.You kno
5、w what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!1. A.Chinese2. A.He3. A.solve4. A.actively5. A.brains6. A.broken7. A.careful8. A.created9. A.attention10.B. physicsB. YouB. improveB. secretlyB. abilitiesB. bornB. properB. pronouncedB. progressC. mathC. SheC. standC. wiselyC. n
6、otesC.shockedC. honestC. reviewedC. partnerD. geographyD. TheyD. memorizeD. patientlyD. grammarsD. surprisedD. fairD. searchedD. sentenceA. parted them withB. connected them withC. looked them upC. looked them upD. picked them up二、完形填空。有关信息O26【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】G【小题5】D【解析】推理判断题。（1） And her C
7、hinese name is Wang Li.（她的中文名字叫王丽。）可推断出空处应填:她的 名字是Julia。故选E。（2）根据You can see her and two dogs in the picture.（你可以在照片中看到她和两只狗。）可推断 出空处应填：这是莉莉的照片。故选A。（3）根据She is Lilik sister.（她是莉莉的妹妹。）可推断出空处应填：那个女孩是谁？故选C。（4）根据Theyre English teachers in a school in Beijing.（他们是北京一所学校的英语老师。）故 空处应填：这是她的父母，Aron和Martha。故选
8、G。（5）根据Were in the same （相同的）class.（我们在同一个班。）可推断出空处应填：我们在第 十中学。互选D。文章主要介绍了 Grace和她的老师，朋友的一些基本情况。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章 检查，避免错误。27 .【答案】ended【解析】end with以结尾，根据句意用一般过去时.故答案是endedThe yesterdays party ended with a song.此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便 可得出正确答案.28 .【答案】breakf
9、ast【解析】“早餐breakfast。一个苹果one apple或者an叩pie；一些米饭”，用不可数名词rice； 一些蔬菜”用可数名词的复数形式vegetableso故填：breakfast； an/one apple； rice； vegetableso早餐，我通常吃一个苹果、一些米饭和蔬菜。本题考查汉译英，需要根据汉语提示，使用正确的单词和短语。29 .答案a kind of popular Chinese art【解析】一种：a kind of；受欢迎的：popular,作定语形式名词；中国艺术：Chinese arto故填 a kind of popular Chinese ar
10、t。京剧是一种受欢迎的中国艺术。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。30 .【答案】next week【解析】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为下周，nextweek表示下周。故答案为next weeko汤姆的生日晚餐在下周。此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。31 .【答案】My favorite【解析】根据题意“我的”，用形容词性物主代词my,位于句首，首字母大写；最喜爱的：favorite； 星期六：Saturdayo故填：My； favorite； Saturdayo
11、我最喜欢的那天是星期六。考查汉译英，结合语境准确判断所应使用的时态。32 .【答案】【小题1】toplay【小题2】terrible【小题3 with【小题4】wear【小题5 but【小题6】How【小题7】for【小题8 cloudy【小题9】surprised【小题10 songs【小题11 why【解析】(1)考查动词。句意：读完这本书，我想去外面打篮球。根据basketball”可知，此处指 的是“打篮球，应用play, want to do sth”想要做某事，固定短语，故填to play。(2)考查形容词。句意：因为天气很糟糕。根据2 is rainy.”可知，天气不好，故填te
12、rrible。(3)考查介词。句意：我在雪地里和我妹妹玩。根据playingmy sister”及选词可知，此处是play with sb”和某人一起玩”，故填witho(4)考查动词。句意：我们穿毛衣，戴手套。根据sweaters and gloves”可知，是穿着毛衣，主语 是复数人称，动词用原形，故填wear。(5)考查连词。句意：天气很冷，但我们仍然玩得很开心。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接， 故填buto(6)考查副词。句意：多有趣啊！句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting”，应用how引导 感叹句，故填How。(7)考查介词。句意：我正在火车站等我的祖父母。根据wa
13、itingmy grandparents at the train station*1 可知,此处表示wait for”等待”,故填for。(8)考查形容词。句意：那天多云。空处缺表语，应用形容词形式，结合选词可知，cloudy”多 云的”符合，故填cloudy o(9)考查形容词。句意：接完车后，我惊讶地看到车站对面有一个年轻人。根据t。see a young man across from the station.He is playing the guitar and singing beautiful及选词可知，此处是指看到很惊讶，应用形容词surprised,故填surprised。
14、(10)考查名词。句意：他在弹吉他，唱着优美的歌曲。根据 singing beautiful”及选词可知，是唱 着优美的歌曲，表示泛指，名词用复数形式，故填songs。(11)考查副词。句意：这个年轻人为什么这么做？根据He is raising money (募捐)for the old who need help”可知，这里是陈述年轻人这样做的原因，应用why提问，故填Why。本文是Andy向Cindy描述她的几张照片的情况。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。33【答案】【小题 1】develop
15、ment of the Internet【小题 2 】you cant see or feel1、题 3 strangers on the Internet【小题4】meeting【小题 5 dishonest解析(1)根据第一段With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular.”可知，随着互联网的发展，网络交友也变得非常流行。故填development of the Internet o(2)根据第一段It is difficult to make friends wi
16、th someone you cant see or feel.”可知,和一个你看 不见或摸不着的人交朋友是很困难的。故填you cant see or feelo（3）根据第三段Dont give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents* information, to strangers on the Internet.”可知， 不要把你的个人 信息透露给网上的陌生人。故填strangers on the Inter
17、neto（4） 根据倒数第二段Youd better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.”可知，在你想去见一个网络朋友之前，最好向年长的或其他有经验的人征 求意见。before是介词，后加动名词。故填meeting。（5）根据最后一段Do not accept someone*s request （要求）if you feel he or she is dishonest.”可知， 如果你觉得网友不诚实，不要接受他的要求。is之后加形容词作表
18、语。故填dishonest。随着网络的发展，很多人都喜欢在网上交朋友，的确网络给了人们更大的一个空间，认识更多的 人，但是在网上交朋友也存在一定的危险，因此短文中作者给我们提了一些建议。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。34 .【答案】【小题1】What*s the time【小题 2 Its time to go home now【小题 3 Let me help you【小题 4 Thank you for your help小题 5 Here
19、 you are【解析】（1）根据Its half past行ve.（现在是五点半。）可知要问几点了,故填Whats the time?（2）根据Yes, lets go home now.（是的，我们现在回家吧。）可知提醒对方该回家了，故填Its time to go home nowo（3）根据I cant find my schoolbag.Where is it?（我找不到我的书包。它在哪里？）及 Ids very kind of you.（你真是太好了。）可知主动帮忙寻找书包，故填Let me help you。（4）根据Its very kind of you.（你真是太好了。）可
20、知要感谢对方的好意，故填Thank you for your helpo（5）根据Yes, its mine.（是的，它的我的。）可知要把A的书包给他，故填Here you are。 本文是一则对话，要回家时A找不到书包，B帮忙寻找。根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。35 .【答案】Dear John,Thanks for your invitation. Here Id like to tell you something about myself. （弓I 出话题）I can play soccer well and I am good at telling
21、stories. 高分句型一】If I have time on weekends, I often play soccer in the park with my friends.Sometimes I tell them stories.（能力：踢足球和讲故事）I spend 15 minutes1 walk to school. I like reading after supper.（常规，惯例：步行 15 分钟上学和晚饭后读书） I must be on time for class and wear uniforms on weekdays. （学校规贝U）I am looking
22、 forward to seeing you soon.【高分句型二】（表达希望）YoursWang Wei【解析】高分句型一：I can play soccer well and I am good at telling stories.我踢足球踢得很好，而且我擅长讲故事。be good at固定短语“擅长”。高分句型二：I am looking forward to seeing you soon.我盼望不久能见到你。look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事。作文首先要审好题，确定好所需时态及人称；文章内容要涵盖所有给出的要点；注意语句流畅， 衔接自然，避免出现词汇，
23、标点及语法错误.可适当使用高分句型使文章更出彩.(11) name is Jim and I am (12)American boy.I (13)soccer very much.Owen (14)my favorite (最喜爱的) soccer player.I (15)a very good friend. (16)name is George.He also (17)sports and he (18)some sports collections. (19)like (20)soccer together (一起)after school (放学后).11.A. HerB. His1
24、2.A. theB. an13.A. amB. are14.A. oneB. are15.A. haveB. has16.A. HeB. Her17.A. likeB. likes18.A. haveB. is19.A. HeB. Him20.A. playB. playing三、阅读理解C. MyC. aC. likeC. amC. amC. SheC. to likeC. hasC. WeC. playedD. ID.D. likesD. isD. areD. HisD. isD. hadD. UsD. to playLiptys New Round Tea Bags are unique
25、 (唯一的).The tea bags round shape allows for a strongertea flavor.Only the best tea leaves are used to make this wonderful new product.In boxes of 20, 35and 50 tea bags, to ensure you get good value for money!ONLY AT MARTIN S SUPERMARKETS AND CAROL1 S GROCERY STORES20 Tea Bags$2.5035 Tea Bags$3.5050 T
26、ea Bags$5.0021. How many different quantities are Lipty Round Tea Bags packed in boxes? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.22. Where are Lipty Round Tea Bags available? A. At all supermarkets.B. At all supermarkets and grocery chains.C. At Martins supermarkets only.D. At Martins supermarkets and Carols
27、 grocery stores.23. The makers of Lipty Round Tea Bags claim that the tea bags arengood value for money*.This means that they are.A. worth a lot of money.B. worth the amount you pay for them.C. valuelessD. valuable24. If Mrs.Smith wants to buy three boxes of 35 tea bags, how much will she need to pa
28、y? A. $5.B. $7.C. $ 10.D. $ 10.525. Where can you find such an article? A. In a magazine.B. In a novel.C. In a promotional advertising (广告).D. In a bookstore.B26 . HelloIIm Grace.I have a good friend. (1) And her Chinese name is Wang Li.We call her Lili, Look! (2) You can see her and two dogs in the
29、 picture.The dogs names are Coco and Mimi. (3) She is Lilis sister.She is Anna.She is 5 years old. Theyre English teachers in a school in Beijing.Now Lili and Anna are in Beijing with their parents.Lili and I are very good friends. WeTe in the same (相同的) class.A.This is a picture of Lili.B.Where is
30、her sister?C.Who is the girl?D.We are in No.10 Middle School.E.Her first name is Julia.F.Who is he?G.These are her parents, Aron and Martha.四、完成句子27 .昨天晚上的聚会以一首歌曲结尾.The yesterday*s party with a song.28 .早餐，我通常吃一个苹果、一些米饭和蔬菜。For， I usually eat， some and.29 .京剧是一种受欢迎的中国艺术。Beijing opera is.30 .汤姆的生日晚餐在下
31、周。Toms birthday dinner is.31 .我最喜欢的那天是星期六。day is.五、短文选词填空32 .terrible wear play for how with surprise song why but cloudDear Cindy, Here are some of my favorite photos.Look at this photo! I am in a bookstore.I am reading a book.The story is not interesting.After reading the book, I want (1) basketba
32、ll outside, but I cant, as the weather is (2) Jt is rainy.In the next photo, its winter.Fm playing (3) my sister in the snow.We (4) sweaters and gloves.lt is very cold, (5) we are still having a great time.Look, we are making a cute snowman. (6) interesting it is!What about the last photo ? Im waiti
33、ng (7) my grandparents at the train station.They are coming to my house.lt is (8) that day.After I picking them up, Im (9) to see a young man across from the station.He is playing the guitar and singing beautiful (10) ,Lots of people are giving him money. (11) is the young man doing that? He is rais
34、ing money (募捐)for the old who need help!Yours,Andy六、阅读补全句子33 . The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虚拟的) world for people.With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular.Online friends are those people who have known each other throu
35、gh the Internet.lt is difficult to make friends with someone you cant see or feel.That is the main problem of internet friendship.A virtual fiiendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.On the other hand,
36、 the chances of cheating (欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship.Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions (企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful.Here are some suggestions for you. Don*t give personal information, such as your telephone n
37、umber, address, location, school name as well as your parents* information, to strangers on the Internet. Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet. Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet.You*d better ask older or other
38、 experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend. Do not accept someones request (要求)if you feel he or she is dishonest.(1) With the , internet friendship has also become very popular.(2) It is difficult to make friends with someone.(3) Dont give your personal information
39、to.(4) Ask other people for advice before an Internet friend.(5) If you dont think your Internet friend is ， dont accept his/her request.七、填写适当的句子补全对话.补全对话。A： Excuse me, Tom. (1) ?B： Its half past five.A： Oh, (2).B： Yes, lets go home now.A： Oh, dear!I cant find my schoolbag.Where is it?B： Don*t worr
40、y (担心).(3).A： Its very kind of you.,B： Thats OK.Aha, is this your schoolbag?A： Yes, its mine.B： .A： Thanks a lot.八、材料作文.假如你是一个13岁的杭州男孩王伟，你受邀请将要去美国交流学习一段时间.为了接 待你的美国朋友John Brown更好的了解你的情况，请根据下面所提供的信息回复一封邮件来 介绍你自己.Abilities (能力)Daily routines （常规，惯例）School rulesplay soccer；tell stories15 minutes1 walk
41、toschool；read after supperbe on time for class； wear uniforms on weekdays要求：包含以上信息要点，可适当拓展发挥.字数不少于70个词.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear John,Thanks for your invitation （邀请）. Here Id like to tell you something about myself.答案和解析1 10.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、A、C、D、B【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我在物理考试中总是得不到好分数。Chinese语文；physics 物理；mat
42、h 数学；geography 地理。根据最后一段You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!”（你猜怎么着？几个星期后，我终于在物理上得了满分！）可知是作 者物理得不到好分数。故选B。（2）考查代词辨析。句意：她让我想想原因。He他；You你，你们；She她；They他们。根据 上文One day, I talked to my mom about that.（一天，我和我妈妈谈了这件事。）可知空格处指代 作者的妈妈，应使用代词she。故选C。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：我知道如何立
43、即解决它们。solve解决；improve提高；stand站立； memorize记住。根据下文So I work them out quickly.”可知作者知道怎么解答问题。故选A。（4）考查副词辨析。句意：妈妈停止了家务活，认真耐心地听着。actively积极地；secretly秘密 地；wisely 聪明地,明智地;patiently 耐心地。根据句中Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully.（妈妈停下了家务，认真听着。）可知是耐心地听着。故选D（5）考查名词辨析。句意:有时我在课堂上不认真记笔记。brains大脑；abiliti
44、es能力；notes笔 记；grammars 语法。根据Sometimes I take my.in class.And when I review them, I cant understand them.（有时候我会带上我的在课堂上。当我复习它们的时候，我不能理解它们。）可知是记笔 记。故选C。（6）考查动词辨析。句意:没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。broken破碎；born出生；shocked震 惊；surprised惊讶。be bom with”与生俱来，天生具有”，固定短语。故选B。（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：我也会尽量快一点，仔细一点。careful仔细的；proper适当的；hon
45、est 诚实的；fair公平的。根据上文you are not careful enough3（你不够细心。）可知作者的妈妈认 为作者不够仔细，所以作者会仔细一点。故选A。（8）考查动词辨析。句意：应该反复地复习它，直到你很容易地使用它为止。created创造，创作； pronounced 发音；reviewed 复查，复习；searched 搜索。根据上文Any knowledge cannot be mastered（掌握）at once.（任何知识都不可能一下子掌握。）可知需要复习。故选C（9）考查名词辨析。句意：当我做物理练习时，我会耐心地读每一个句子，找出关键词。attention
46、注意；progress进步;partner搭档;sentence句子。根据句中to find key words”（找关键词）可知 是读每个句子。故选D。（10）考查短语辨析。句意：然后我把它们和我所学的联系起来，这样我就可以正确地做练习了。 parted them with把它们分开；connected them with将它们与联系起来；looked them up查阅它们；picked them up 把它们捡起来。根据上文”.I would read each sentence with great patience to find key words.Then I.what I le
47、arned so that I could do the exercises right.（我会非常耐心地阅读每一句话, 寻找关键词。然后我我学到了什么，以便我能正确地做练习。）可知作者为了正确地做练习， 把关键词与所学的联系起来。故选B。文章主要讲述了作者在物理考试中从没得到过好分数。后来在妈妈的帮助下，他分析原因并找出 了解决办法，终于在下次考试中得到了好分数。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。11-20.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、D、B、C、C、B【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我叫吉姆，是一个美国男孩。A.Her她的；B.His他的；C.My我 的；D.I我。根据I am （2） an American boy.（我是一个美国男孩。）可知短文是吉姆的自我介 绍，是用第一人称来叙述的，故选C。（2）考查冠词。句意：我是一个美国的男孩。A.the