《基础卷-【学易金卷】2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中考前必刷卷（浙江杭州专用）（全解全析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《基础卷-【学易金卷】2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中考前必刷卷（浙江杭州专用）（全解全析）.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中考前必刷卷【浙江杭州卷】八年级英语（基础卷）,全解全析一、听力：1. c【原文】M: Do you do your homework carefully, Mary?W: Yeah, I do my homework carefully. But my friend Bob does it more carefully than me.2. C【原文】M: Do you know anything about information sharing in our school library?W: Of course! All the students
2、 can share the information of education.M: I am very excited about it.3. A【原文】M: Tina, what are you doing in your room? I need your help with housework.W: I am drawing a picture of Ningbo.4. B【原文】M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Lisa?W: I want to be a nurse when I grow up.5. B【原文】M: Could
3、 you tell me where the Peoples Park is?W: Go down the street and its about 5 minutes walk. Its just on your right.M: Thank you.6. B7. C8, A【原文】M: Hi! Jenny! Whats your plan fbr the weekend?W: Hi, Michael! I will visit my grandparents. This Sunday is my grandfathers birthday.M: Really? Your parents m
4、ust go with you, and you will have a happy lime together.W: How about you? Do you often go to your grandparents home?M: Yes. They always feel happy when we visit them. I will stay at my grandparents home this winter vacation.W: Sounds great! Do you have anything interesting to do during the vacation
5、?M: I can feed pigs, chickens and lots of animals on the farm.W: Really? Can I go with you next time to feed the animals? That must be exciting!M: Of course! You can call me next time if you want to go.W: OK.9. A 10. C II. A【原文】W: Hello? M: Hey, Li Mei. Its Ken. How was your trip to Paris? W: Oh, Pa
6、ris was beautiful. M: What did you do in Paris? W: Wc visited the Eiffel Tower, took a boat ride and shopped a lot. M: Sounds great. W: Yeah, in fact, I just got my pictures back. I will bring them round to show you. Where did you go on vacation? M: 1 had to stay at home to look after iny mom. She w
7、as ill. W: Its a pity.12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C【原文】It happened one Friday afternoon. I was on my way to the countryside to visit my friends. I decided to take the countiy road through a forest. I felt it strange that there was no traffic coming the other way at all. But when I got to the forest, I sud
8、denly knew why there were no other cars in the road. I turned around to go back, but by that time the forest behind me was burning, loo. I had to keep moving. A tree fell down right behind the car and I knew I was in serious danger. But I had to go on. Finally, I got through it and came (o the polic
9、e. I (old the police where I had come from and at first they didnt believe me. They said I was lucky to get out alive.二、16. B17. A18. D【解析】文章是淘宝上几种洗手液的促销广告活动。16 .细节理解题。根据四种洗手液的价格川知，LiuShen Hand Sanitizer 38 yuan. 500mL； 38 yuan, 500ml. 是 10 yuan, 500mL； ShuFujia Hand Sanitizer 是 25 yuan, 500ml.； KeL
10、ishi Hand Sanitizer 是 29 yuan, 500mL, 六神洗手液是最贵的，故选B。17 .细节理解题。根据“If you pay on June 18, Hand Sanitizer will be 5 yuan cheaper (except ShuFujia Hand Sanitizer) and you will get 5 masks at only 1 yuan.”可知，舒肤佳洗手液是25元，五个口罩是I元，所以一共 需要26兀，故选Ao.推理判断题。根据“For more information, ask Taobao customer service, 24
11、 hours online.”可知，文章可能是 来自淘宝网，故选D。18 . D20. A21. D22. B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了保罗很喜欢他的妻子和孩子，保罗对孩子们要求严格，他的妻子琳达对孩子们 很随和。19 .细节理解题。根据“However, it isnt easy to live with Paul. He gets angry easily, and he doesnt have many friends.“可知,他很易怒。故选D.20 .细节理解题。根据He gets angry easily, and he doesnt have many friends. She ha
12、s a lot of friends.”可知，保 罗的妻子有很多朋友，而保罗没有很多朋友，所以她的朋友比他的多。故选A。21 .细节理解题。根据“Linda, however, corrects （纠正）the children when its necessary, and they listen to her. She doesnt shout at them, but they obey （服从）her. Shes very kind and patieni.“可知，孩子们喜欢他们的妈妈对待 他们的方式。故选D。22 .细节理解题。根据“Paul thinks Linda is too
13、easy （随和的）with the children, and she always lets them do whatever they want to do, but thats not right”可知，保罗认为让孩子们想做什么就做什么是不对的。故选B。23 . C24. D25. B26. A【解析】如果你有一美元，你会怎么做？本文介绍了四个人的想法。23 .细节理解题。根据“Patrick Martine； I will buy a cup of coftee for the most successful person”可知,Patrick Marline会给某人买咖啡。故选C。
14、24 .细节理解题。根据“Ben Harrison： So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need. 可知，Ben Harrison想给有需要的人们提供免费的饮用水。故选D0.推理判断题。根据“Ben Harrison； I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travel 25 miles fbr water.“可知，Ben Harrison曾经在非洲看到过人们取水的场景，说明Ben Harrison在非洲旅行过，B项表述错误。故选B。25 .推理判断题。
15、根据最后一段“Follow us on of living fbr more.”可知，可以访问网 站了解更多信息，由此可知，这篇文章可能出自一个网站。故选A。26 . C28. D29. D30. A【解析】短文主要讲述了外向对我们的生活有好处，走出去交朋友有利于我们变外向。27 .细节理解题，根据You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.可知可以和最好的朋友开始变得外向，故选C.28 .细节理解题,a talk. Just a simple tHcllo* or *How is it
16、 going* is a good start? 可知当你开始和 陌生人谈话时,你应该说“How is it going?”,故选D。29 .细节理解题，根据The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.”，可知交新朋友可以使我们更外
17、向，故选D。30 .推理判断题题，根据“I think being outgoing isnt so hard. Even shy people can be outgoing/,可知外向是 很困难的不是作者的观点，故选A。31 . B32. E33. C34. F35. A【解析】文章主要介绍了炎热的夏天在室外运动时的注意事项。32 .根据Sports drinks are great fbr athletes, but they have so much sugar that theyll dehydrate you more.“可知这 段主要讲运动型饮料会让人脱水，不能喝多，提醒要喝水。
18、B项“喝水。”符合语境。故选瓦.根据“If your coach doesnt let you rest in the heat, dont wait until you feel uncomfortable.”可知这段主要讲 要注意休息。E项“休息够。”符合语境。故选E。33 .根据“Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors fbr a liltle while.”可知这段主要讲不要坐在阳光下。 C项“不要坐在阳光下。”符合语境。故选C。34 . 根据“If you can start practice before the s
19、un comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning.”可知这段讲要在太阳升起前开始锻炼。F项“早些开始锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。35 . 根据“Eat food which is high in water, starch and carbohydrate, but be sure to get a good balance in your dict. 可知这段讲饮食要均衡。A项“注意饮食。”符合语境。故选A.三、. C37. B38. B39. A40. D41. C42. B
20、43. D44. D45. D46. C47. A48. C49. A50. D【解析】本文告诉我们一个道理：不能把生命浪费在已经失去的事情上。幸福取决于我们拥有什么！它在 我们心中，这是一种心态。36. 句意：在I可家的路上，一辆汽车高速地向我驶来并切断了我的手臂。feet脚；legs腿；arms胳膊；ears 耳朵。根据第四段I couldnt get my arms back意为“我无法挽回手臂”。可知我在车祸中失去了手臂。故选C。37. 句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我不得不在没有双臂的情况下度过余生。with有；without 没有;for为了; on在上面。根据I cou
21、ldnt get my arms back意为“我无法挽回手臂”。可知我在车祸中失去了手臂。故选B。38. 句意：但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对事实并克服它.Or或者；否则；But但是；So所以；Once 一 旦。根据空前后两句 Even I was full of fears.slowly 1 knew I had to face the fact and got over it.意为甚至我也 充满恐惧慢慢地，我知道我必须面对这个事实并克服它。”可知前后之间的情绪相反，属于转折关系， 故选B。39. 句意：即使每天哭泣，我也无法挽回手臂。cried哭泣：laughed笑：sat坐；stood站
22、。前文提到失去 双臂，对于一个健全的人来说失去双臂肯定很伤心，所以每天都会哭。故选A。40. 句意：但是，说起来容易做起来难。dreamed梦想；acted扮演；called呼叫；said说。这是一句谚语， han后面是done,对应的是过去分词形式的“说，即said。故选D。41. 句意:我花了将近半年的时间才完全摆脱了悲伤。strongly强烈地；especially尤其是；completely完 全是；similarly相似地。此处副词修饰动词get out of sadness,即摆脱悲伤，根据备选选项,应是完全摆脱 悲伤，符合逻辑。故选C。42. 句意：从那时起，我可以用平常心对待我
23、的生活。crazy疯狂的；normal正常的；full饱的；满的；special 特殊的。根据上文I got so much from my past story.意为“我从过去的经历中获得了一些认识”，可知我现在用 平常心来面对我的生活。故选B。43. 句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学担心小事情。get excited兴奋；gel nervous紧 张；get serious 严肃；get worried 担心。根据下文 They get a bad grade on a test;.they dont have a mobile phone 意为“他们考试没考好，他们没有手
24、机“可知身边人会因为这些小事而烦恼担心。故选Do句意：公共汽车来晚了。early早；first第一；fast快；late晚。此处是三种并列的生活中的繁琐小事， 所以公交车应是来“晚”了才会让人烦恼。故选D。44. 句意:他们没有手机但是其他人有。the other另一个；one another互相;other其余的;others其他人。 此处缺少主语，指与前面提到的they相反的“其他人”。故选D。45. 句意：但是我只享受生活。hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；enjoy享受：save拯救。根据but可知是转折， 前面提到旁人的烦恼担忧，此处转折，那么应是我享受生活。故选C。46. 句意：
25、专注于失去的东西是对我们一生来说是一种浪费。lost失去；had拥有；found发现；spent度 过；花费。上文提到，车祸夺去了我的双臂，但我没有别人那么焦虑，我得出一个结论，不能把生命浪费 在已经“失去的事情上。故选A。47. 句意：如果我有新车，我的生活将会改善。because因为；as正如；if如果；是否；whether是否。主 句和从句之间是一种假设的条件，因此用引导条件状语从句的if。故选C。48. 句意：但是当你得到车时又会发生什么呢？ happens发生；lake place发生；used使用：uses使用。此 处缺少谓语，是一种假设，当你得到车后，还会发生什么，故用h叩pen
26、。故选A。49. 句意：即使您拥有整个世界，您仍然可能会感到不开心。funny滑稽的；h叩py开心的；excited兴奋 的；unhappy不开心的。从语境可以推出，心态不好的人即使买下了整个世界，仍会感到不开心。故选D。 四、gave50. wasto speak51. happilysitting52. turnedfriendly53. closermy54. why【解析】本文讲述作者转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变他的情绪， 使他很快融入了新集体。51 .句意：十六年前，一个男孩给我一个重要的礼物。根据Sixteen years ago”可知句子是一般过
27、去时，表 达“给”，动词用过去式“gave”。故填gave。52 .句意：结果，没人知道我是谁。was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away”可知句子表达没人知道我是谁，根据“knew”可知宾语从句是一般过去时，从句主语是力”, be动词用过去式“was”。故填was。53 .句意：我非常孤独，害怕和任何人讲话。表达害怕做某事，用短语“afraid tod。”。表达讲话用动词不定 式“to speak”。故填 to speak o.句意：然后有一天，我的同学和他们
28、的朋友愉快地交谈，但我像往常-一样不高兴地坐在我的书桌前。 动词“talked”用副词修饰,根据“but I sat at my desk unhappily”可知,我很不开心,但是我的同学们却很开心, 用副词“h叩pily”。故填happily。54 .句意：然后有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的书桌前。 根据when my classmates were talking”可知讲述过去正在做的事，用过去进行时，表达“正坐着”，用“was sitting”。故填 sittingo.句意：他从我旁边走过，然后转了回来。根据passed by me and”可知
29、用动词过去式形成并列结构，表 达转用过去式lumed”。故填lumed。55 .句意：我突然感受到了 种很友好很欢快的信息。根据bright and”可知用形容词形成并列结构，根据“with a smile”可知表达“友好的”,用形容词“friendly”。故填friendly。56 .句意：一天天过去，我跟班上的同学渐渐亲密起来。句子用短语“become closet。sb.”表达“亲近某人工 根据Day by day”及and closer”可知表达越来越亲近，用比较级的形式“closer”。故填closer。57 .句意：有着幸运微笑的男孩现在已经成了我最好的朋友。句子表达我的最好的朋友
30、，best friend”前用 形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my0.句意：有一天，我问他当时为什么会笑但是他不记得这样做过。根据“he smiled to me”可知作者询问男 孩微笑的原因，用疑问词“why”引导宾语从句。故填why。五、(d)anger【解析】句意：许多动物处于危险之中，因为人们猎杀它们，甚至杀死它们。根据“because people hunt them and even kill them”及首字母可知，此处表示在危险之中，英文表达为be in danger,故填(d)anger。55. (m)essage【解析】句意：对不起！杰克现在不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗？根据
31、“Jack is not at home right now. Could I take a m.for him?”可知，此处是 take a message 短语，意为“捎口信”，故填(m)essagc。56. (n)ecessary解析】句意：每天喝足够的水对我们来说是必要的。it is necessary for sb (o do slh表示“做某事对某人来说 是必要的“。故填(n)ecessay。57. (T)wice【解析】句意：你多久看一次电视？一周两次。根据“How often do you watch TV?”可知问看电视的频率，结合首字母可知用Twice表示“两次”，Twic
32、e a week一周两次工 故填(T)wicc。58. (j)okc【解析】句意：他的笑话使我们放声大笑。根据“makes us laugh loudly”可知是笑话让人大笑，joke“笑话”， makes前用其单数形式。故填oke。59. (c)arefully【解析】句意:请在课上认真听。根据“in class”可知，此处是在课上认真听课，副词修饰动词，carefully”认 真地”，是副词，故填(c)arefuHy。60. (d)iffcrcnccs【解析】句意：你能发现那两幅图片间的五个差别吗？表达“差别”用名词difference,根据five提示可知， 应填可数名词复数形式。故填(
33、d)ifferences。61. (p)lanning【解析】句意：我们正计划今年夏天游览法国。你想跟我们一起去吗？根据句中时间状语“this summer”及下 文“D。you want to go with us?”可知，此处指的是计划在这个夏天去游览法国。plan作动词，意为“计划”，且 位于“are +现在分词”的现在进行时结构中，故动词plan应用ing形式。故填(p)lanning。62. (r)cady【解析】句意：我的朋友拉里很善良，总是乐意帮助那些有困难的人。根据空前句“My friend Larry is kind” 和首字母提示可知，空处应是ready“准备好的”，形容词
34、，be ready io d。sth ”乐意做某事”。故填(r)eady。63. (a)lthough【解析】句意：她一个人走回家,虽然她知道很危险。she knew that it was dangerous”表示让步,结合首字 母a可知用although表示“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故填可知ough。六.参考范文：Parents and kids have different opinions about how to spend the May Day holiday. Some parents think kids should take after-school classe
35、s in order to improve their subjects, and get good grades. They also think kids can help with the housework to learn some life skills. However, many kids dont think so. They want to have a good rest and take a trip with their friends, or they will do what they like (o relax.In my opinion, although a
36、fter-school classes can be useful, we also need to relax ourselves. As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.【解析】I.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求你根据提示内容，写一写家长和同学们对于如何度过即将来临的 五一假期有些什么不同的看法，同时也要发表自己的看法。2.写作指导：本文应该主要以第三人称展开客观叙述，时态以一般现在时为主。文章可分为两段：第一段 阐述家长和学生的不同看法，可用一些表示转折或对比的副词进行衔接；第二段发表自己的看法。注意文 章层次要分明、语言要准确、条埋要清晰。