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1、不规则变化：d。- does hove-has在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单 数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如 下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：1 .He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。2.Shehas lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。3.ltlooks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：1. Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
2、2. Beijing is in China.北京在中国。3. Uncle Wang often makes cakes, 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或“ this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：1 .A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。2 .This book is yours.这本书是你的。3 .That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。4 .The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指
3、示代词 this, that 作主语时，是第 三人称单数。如：1 .Everyone is here.大家到齐了。2 .There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。3 .This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。4 .That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：1 .The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。2 .The bread is very small.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：1 .6 is a lucky number. 6
4、是个吉利数字。2 .lis。letter.T是个字母。单三规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：stopstops s; makemakes sread-reads z; play-plays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加七s读iz如：flyflies z； carrycarries zstudystudies z; worry-worries3、以“s, x,ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz如：teachteaches iz;watch-watches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es，如:No,she.8 .Jenny runs ho
5、me and(sit)on the chair?9 . My father is very strong. He can (carry) heavy box easily.)写出下列动词的三单形式：havearerunguesstrystudycatchstaydestroywashmatchguessfinishgocarry2)用动词的适当形式填空：He (be)a boy.He (have)got a book.He (like)to (go) to school.My mother (do not)like red .A boy with two cats (go)home.Two b
6、oys and a girl (be)here.Torn with me often (watch)TV.3)、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空Bill Cray is an Australian boy. He (study) at Darwin School.His father is a worker is a worker. He(work) in a big car factory.His mother is a teacher, she(teach) English in a small town.The Chinese students(work) hard at English.B
7、ills mother is pleased with Chinese students.Bill (say) he(want) to(be) an English teacher, too.He would like(teach )Chinese students, because he(want)to learn Chinese from them.4)、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空1. The desk(have)four legs.2. She(do) her homework every day.3. This problem is easy,n(say) Ann.4. He(liv
8、e) in Shijiazhuang.5. He(need) a pair of shoes.6. Does Danny(see) the apple tree?7. She(come) from America.8. The girl(look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.9. Jenny runs home and(sit) on the chair.10. The train(leave) at 10:13 in the morning.11. That hat(look) like a cat.12. Danny(
9、hurt) his nose.3. Danny(fall) and breaks his tail.14. Danny and her mothersometimes(g) fr walk after supper.15. My mother(walk) to the office every day.go-goes zdo-does z注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如:1、do du:does dz2、say seisays sez以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s, z时，力口“s”后字母七”发音，与所加“s”一起读做iz。如：c
10、losecloses iz动词第三人称单数形式的练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink go_ stay make lookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantfly study brush teach_washm。忙hguessstudyfinishgosnow_carry二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1 .He often(have) dinnerathome.2 .We(not watch) TV on Monday.3 .Nick(notgo) tothezooonSunday.4 .they(like) the World Cup?5 .What they
11、。什en(do) on Saturdays?6 .your parents(read) newspapers every day?7 .The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.8 .She and I(take) a walk together every evening.9.There(be) some water in the bottle.10.Mike(like) cooking.1 l.They(have) the same hobby.12. My aunt(look)。什er her baby carefully.13.You always(d
12、o) yourhomeworkwell.14.1 (be) ill. Tm staying in bed.15.5 he(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16.Liu Tao(do) not like PE.17.The child。什en(watch) TV in the evening.18.Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term三、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He TV every evening. (watch)2. We always to school on foot. (go)3
13、. Tom, with his classmates, often football after school, (play)4. Your shoes under the bed. (be)5. here and by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually to work by bus. (go)7.1 always up at six in the morning.(get)8. John like his father, (look)四、选择()1.you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D.Have()2. They
14、on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked()3. Does Peter like to watch TV?.A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn*t C. Yes, he*d like D. No, he likes()4. She doesnt her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do()5. How Mr. Brown to America?A.do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes
15、()6. Wheres my camera? I it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can*t find D. can5t look at()7. How he go to work?He to work by bike.A. does ;go B. dojgoes C.do;go D. doesjgoes()8.you usually late for school?No,.A. Do ;l am B. Does ;not C. Are ; Im not D. Are ; I arent()9,she home at six every day
16、?A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does ,left()10. Mr. Yang English this term.A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our五、填空.1 .She(do)her homework every day.2 .He(live)in Huanggang.3 .He(need)a pair pf shoes.4 .Danny(see)the apple tree?5 .She(come)from America.6 .The girl(loo
17、k)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7 .Jennyruns home and(sit)on the chair.8 .Let him(play)basketball.9 .Everyone(know)what he really like.10.Tose girls(be)my sister.11 .That girl(call)me evety Sunday.12.How(do)she(spell)the word?六、用括号里所给词的适当形式，写出下列句子的否定句。1. The desk(have)four legs.2.
18、 She(do) her homework every day.3. Danny(fall) and breaks his tail.4. He(live) in Shijiazhuang.5. He(need) a pair of shoes.6. Danny(see) the apple tree.7. She(come) from America.8. Mymotherandfather(walk) to the office every day.9. Danny and hermothersometimes(go) for q walk q 什 er supper.11. That h
19、at(look) like a cat.七.用正确形式填空Ling Ling and I(have) ten story-books.1. He(speak) very good English.2. This Skirt (look) like Mary,s.3. Ted (do) his homework after his supper.4. Some of my friends(come) from the USA,but Sam (come) from the UK.5. My brother(study) veryhard. Hq(like) Maths very much.6.
20、We (want) to be happy every day.7. Everyone(want) to learn from Lei Feng.8. The Greens(live) in a small village.9. My father is very strong. He can(carry) heavy box easily动词第三人称巩固练习题：I .写出下列动词的相应形式：L 第三人称单数：wash match guess study finish gosnow carryII .用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. I(write) to you as soon as I(ge
21、t) to London.2. He doesnt feel well and(not eat) any food this morning.3. He not(see) me come in, for he(read) something with greatinterest.1. 1(let) you have the book as soon as I(finish) it.5. While we(wait) for our teacher, a little boy(run) up to us.6. Dont make a noise. Grandpa(sleep).1. lfs se
22、ven now, Toms family(watch) TV.8. It(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What your mother(do) at eight yesterday evening? She(wash) clothes.10. 什(rain) when school was over yesterday?11. What(do)tomorrow? We(play) football.12. There(be) a football match on TV this evening.13. They
23、 said they(visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14. Who(dance) the best in your class?15. Will you come if he(not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth(move) round the sun.17. They(have) a party in the garden if it(notrain) tomorrow.18. She(buy) a sweater yesterday.19. I dont know if Mr.W
24、ang(go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he(go), I(ask) him (take) some books to my daughter, because she(study) there. Ill单项选择：1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain2. There an English film next week.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going
25、to be D. was going to be3. The picture nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking4. She down and soon fell asleep.A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay5. They the office at nine yesterday morning.A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you back next wee
26、k.A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come7. Dont smoke until the plane off.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take8.1 saw her the room this morning.A. to enter() B. entered C. enter D. enters9 .the teacher asked us to school on time.A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes10 . John is always others.
27、A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He told us at eight.A. working B. to work C. work D. worked12. Youd better at home and your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 13. He sat down a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. Uncle Wang knows a washing machin
28、e.A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make15. Jim decided Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-S或-es。第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1 .人称代词he, she,计是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二
29、点吃午餐。It looks like a cot.它看起来像只猫。2 .单个人名、地名或称呼作主语：用第三人称单数。如：Hon Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Be巾ng is in Chino.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cokes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。4 .不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, thot 作主语时，第三人 称单数。Everyone is here.大家到齐了。There is something wrong with
30、 the watch.这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。That is an erciser.那是一块橡皮擦。5 .不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.The bread is very small.动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变更数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：stopstops s; make makes sreadreads z; play-plays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，耍先将y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz如：flyflies z；carrycar
31、ries zstudystudies z;worryworries3、以“5,2，$斤结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz如：teachteaches iz;watch-watches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词，加七s，如:gogoes zdodoes z注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：1、do du:does dz2、say seisays sez以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是回，时，加V后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做iz。如：closecloses iz作业I.写出第三人称单数：wash match guess st
32、udy finish go snowcarryIII.完成句子1 .该吃晚饭了。Ifs time to.2 .你想来点儿面包吗？Wwould you some?3 .安娜太小，还不能上学。Ann is young go to school.4 .约翰跑得和我一样快。John as fast as me.5 .布莱克太太经常在英语.卜.帮助我们。Mrs. black。什en us our english .请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day.I dont go to school every day.Hegoestoschooleve
33、ryday.Hedoesntgoto school every day.Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I dont)Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt)Does hegoto school every day?注：1)第三人称单数用了 does后面就不用动词的s形式了，而用动词原形.2)变为疑问句，要在句首加d。6s;变为否定句，要在动词前面加“do not ,does not,可以简写为dont.doesnt课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1. I usually get up at
34、six oclock.Do you usually get up at six ?Yes, I do . /No, I don*t.2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.2Yes, . No,.3. They have the same hobby.2Yes, . No,.3 .Suhai and Su yang like listening to music。什er school.?Yes, . No,.5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.?Yes . Nno .二、用词的适当形式填空。
35、1. What time his father(do) the work?2. He(get) up at five oclock.3 .you(brush) yourteeth every morning.4 .What( do )he usually(。)。什650卜。125 .Tom(study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art atschool.6 . Ki甘y sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7 .At eight at night, she(watch) TV with her
36、parents.8 ._Mike(read ) English every day?9 .How many lessons your classmates(have) on Monday?10 .We often( play ) football in the playground.一般疑问句：11 the desk(have)fourlegs? Yesjt does.12 she(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3 .he(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesnt.4 .he(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesnt.5 .Does Danny(see)the aoole tree?6 .she(come)from America?Yes,she.