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1、定语从句专项训练（一）单句语法填空2021 新高考 I 卷改编Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place youcan sit down to rest your aching legs.1. 2020 新高考 I 卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collecti
2、on of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.2. 2020 全国 I 卷】China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.3. 2020全国 IH卷 】In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.4. 【2019 全国卷 H 】Now Irene Astbury w
3、orks from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62,she opened with her late husband Les.6l 2019 建国卷HI】They were well trained by their masters 64.had great experience with caring for these animals.7. 【2019 浙江 6 月卷】On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth 58.gives off light in
4、the dark.8. 12019 1匕京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life,taking full advantage of the college s chances and resources（资源）.9. 2018 1 匕京She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.10. 2018 天津】Kae,sister I shared a room with when w
5、e were at college, has gone to work in Australia.（二）定语从句语篇填空训练There was a time 1I was tired of learning English and disliked to speakEnglish.And this is the reason 2J my father forced me to join in a 30- day trainingin an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club
6、, 3I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately, my guide 4teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 5I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other.Gradual
7、ly I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6we did.My father and the guide 7encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now 1 feel it interesting to learn English, into 8|I put my entire energy.Every day I
8、 will read my words and passages aloud.In classI will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through 9I can memorize a large number of new words.10our English teacher says, “ As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance , we w
9、ill conquer English sooner or later. ”答案（一）单句语法填空L Key: where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事 情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地 方。分析句子可知空格后是定语从句，先行词是a place,空格处应作地点状语，故用whereo 2. Key: which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“例如，Sir Hans Sloane收藏的8 万件物品形成了在1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心馆藏”；分析句子结构可知此处应 填入定语从句的引导词，结合句意“于1759年开放
10、”可知修饰前面的the British Museum, 且在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/thato.Key:where【解析】 考查定语从句。根据结构可知，空格后面是一个句子，而空格前是 一个名词。结合句意可知，空格后的句子是定语从句。利用定语从句的知识，可判断出用 关系副词where o3 .Key:whose【解析】考查定语从句。空格前后是两个独立的句子，缺少连接词，根据后 面的paintings可知,我们需要填进去的词应该和paintings构成所属关系，填whose。4 .Key:which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是一个非限制性定语从句， 且关系词在句中
11、替代先行词the pet shop在从句中作宾语,故用关系代词whicho. Key:who【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知had great experience with caring for these animals为定语从句，修饰先行词masters,masters为人，故填whoo5 . Key:which/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句式可知冼行词是cloth,后面是定语从 句，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/whicho. Key:who/that【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。those作先行词时，关系代词一般用who; 又因为that也可以指人，故填who
12、/thato6 .Key:which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有 助于她们保持健康。helps them keep fitv是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整 个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。7 .Key:whose【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我 们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate,在非限定 性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。（二）定语从句语篇填空训练答案 Lwhen 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6that/which 7.who/that8.which 9.whichlO.As