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1、Unit 2 This is my sisterSection A课前自主预习1 .姐;妹2 .母亲;妈妈3 .父亲:爸爸4 .父(母)亲 一(复数)父母亲5 .兄;弟6 .(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥9 .家:家庭(复数)10 .那些-(单数)11 .谁;什么人12 .这些(单数)13 .他(她、它)们一(单数)14 .嗯:好吧15 .经受:经历16 .一天;一日;白天 -(复数)_7.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷8.(外)祖父(母)1 .我的姐姐/妹妹2 .我的父母3 .我的哥哥/弟弟4 .她的爸爸5 . my grandparents6. have a good day1. This i
2、s my grandma.2. These are my brothers.3. That is my family.4. Those are my parents.5. Who is she?6. She is my sister.单词闯关短语互译句型在线参考答案【单词闯关】1. sister 2.mother 3. father 4. parent iparents 5.brother 6,grand mother 7. grand father 8.grandparentfamily;families 10.thosejthat 11 .who 12.these;this 13.they
3、;he/she/it 14.well 15.have 16.day;days【短语互译】.my sister 2.my parents 3.my brother 4.her father 5.我的(外)祖父母 6.玩得高兴A级-基础达标have1. daysThey2. Whofamily3. sisterbrothers4. mother【解析】【分析】.句意:保罗想在放学后玩得开心。根据句意,“玩得开心”的英文为have a good lime.故填have.1 .句意:一年有365天。根据句意,“天”的英文为day,前面有数词365,要用复数形式days.故填days.2 .句意:这些是
4、什么?他们是橙子。根据句意,问“这些”是什么,后面回答要用人称代词回答,复数用 they.故填 They.3 .句意:那个男孩是谁?他是我的朋友。根据答语,可知问那个男孩是谁,要用who.故填Who.4 .句意:我们家有四个人:我的奶奶,我的父母和我。根据句意,可知要用family.故填family.5 .句意:我的父母有两个孩子:我的姐姐(妹妹)和我。根据句意,可知要用sister.故用sister.6 .句意:那些是你的兄弟吗?根据汉语提示,可知“兄弟”的英文为brotherjhose这些,对应的是复数, 要用 brothers.故填 brothers.7 .句意:她不是我的阿姨。她是我的
5、妈妈。根据汉语提示,“妈妈”的英文为mother.故填mother.8 . A.9 . D.C10 . B.C11 . A.C12 . B. C【解析】【分析】9.句意:这是我的弟弟,杰克。他5岁了。根据句意,“他5岁了”,可知是弟弟brother.故选A.10. 句意:我妈妈的爸爸是我的爷爷。根据句意可知,要选“爷爷”,其英文为grandfaiher.故选D.11. 句意:看这张照片。他们是我的兄弟。根据brothers,可知要用复数these.故选C.12. 句意:鲍勃和琳达是好朋友。根据句意,可知主语为“Bob and Linda,要用are.故选B.13. 句意:这些是她的两个好朋友。
6、根据“tw。friends”可知要用爱数,且本句为陈述句。故选C.14. 句意:王林和我不是学生。我们是老师。根据句意,可知前面一句话为否定句;前面一句话主语为“Wang Lin and I”,主语为好数。故选A.15. 句意:这是汤姆,这是杰克。根据句意,前后两句话是并列关系,要用and.故选C.16. 句意:那个女孩是谁?我的妹妹,琳达。根据答语,可知是在问人,特殊疑问词要用who.故选B.17. 句意:这些是你的父母吗? “Are they.?”结构的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes,they are;否定回答为No,they arent结合选择项,可知要用肯定回答。故选C.18. Hist
7、hat19. These/Thoseyour20. thoseThis;that21. thatHer22. MyThat【解析】【分析】18 .句意:这是一个男孩。他的名字是王刚。空格处后面单词为name,为名词,需要物主代词修饰。根据 句意,“这是一个男孩”,可知要用His.故填His.19 .句意:那边是什么?是一辆公共汽车。根据句中“overihere,可知表示远处;结合答语“Ms a bus.”要 用指示代词ihat.故填that.20 .句意:这些或那些是你的书吗?根据答语“Yes,lhey are.”可知前面要用指示代词复数ihese/those.故填 (hese/those.2
8、1 .句意:你的名字是什么,男孩?我的名字是汤姆。根据答语“MynameisTom”,可知在询问姓名。要用 your.故填 your.22 .句意:那些是你的铅笔吗?不,我的铅笔在这儿。根据答语中“here”,再结合句意,可知要用远指的指 示代词,根据pencils,可知要用复数those.故填those.23 .句意:你好!这是琼。那是皮特吗?第一空,介绍别人用“this is. ;第二空,问“那是皮特吗? Is 为单数,用that.故填This,that.24 .句意:那边是一只鸟吗?是的,它是。根据句意,可知要用指示代词;“over there”说明在远处,要用 that.故填 that
9、.25 .句意:杰妮是一个女孩。她的姓是格林。根据题干,可知名词短语family name前用形容词性物主代词, she对应形容词性物主代词her.故填her.26 .句意:我是艾瑞克。我的家庭是一个幸福快乐的家庭。根据题干,family name前用形容词性物主代词,I 对应形容词性物主代词My.故填My。27 .句意:你是琳达吗?是的,我是琳达。根据句意,可知在打电话;打电话时“你”要用“that”代替。故 填 that.23. These;are friendsThis,map24. Arc,theseWhat,arc25. No,arent.26. grandparents,are【解
10、析】【分析】.句意:这是我的朋友。改为复数句,This的复数是These;is的复数是are,friend的复数是friends.故填 These,arc,friends.28 .句意:这些地图是新的。改为单数句,These的单数是This,maps的单数是map.故填This,map.29 .句意:这些是他的爷爷奶奶。改为一般疑问句,be动词are提至句首即可。故填Are,these.30 .句意:那些是我的钥匙。my keys”指代物品,要用特殊疑问词What; “keys”为复数,be动词用are.故 填 What are.31 .句意:这些是橙子吗? “Are these.?”结构句型
11、的否定回答为“No,they arent”故填No,arent.32 .句意:他的爷爷奶奶在美国。因为grandpa and grandnia=grandparents,grandparents为复数加 动词要用are. 故填 grandparents,are.B级.能力提升D1. BC2. CB3. DA4. DC5. B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是作者通过一张家庭照,介绍了自己家人的一些信息。1. 句意:我的名字叫David。last最后的;next紧挨的;good好的;first第一的。根据下文My last name is Miller.我的姓是Miller,可知前 面是fir
12、st name名”,故选D。2. 句意:这是一张我的全家福。on在上面;of.的;in在里面;a(在。根据This is a photo.my family.这是我的一张全家福,a pholo。广一张的照片,故选B。3. 句意:这是我的爸爸。his他的;your你的、你们的;my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性的物主代词。根据上文的 my family,结合This isfather,可知应该是我爸爸,故选C。4. 句意:他最喜欢的颜色是白色。name名字;day日子;color颜色:number数字。根据His favoriteis white.由后面的white“白色”,可知应
13、 该是最喜欢的颜色,故选C。5. 句意:我最喜欢的颜色也是白色。red红色;white白色;black黑色;brown棕色。根据上文爸爸喜欢的颜色是白色,结合My favorite color is, t。.可知我喜欢的颜色也应该是白色,故选B。6. 句意:她是我的妹妹Jane。grandmoiher祖母;aunt阿姨;mother妈妈;sister妹妹、姐姐。根据上文Whos that girl?那个女孩是谁?结 合She is seven.她七岁。可知此处应该是我的妹妹,故选D。7. 句意:那个小男孩是谁?boy男孩;girl女孩;dog狗;cat猫。根据下文Is it me? Yes,
14、it is.结合上文Myname is David.可知此处指的 是作者David本人,David是一个男孩名,故选A。8. 句意:那只狗叫什么名字?Who谁;Who,s谁是;What什么;Whats什么是。根据下文Its Mickey!可知应该是狗的名字是什么,用 Whats,故选 D。9. 句意:我妹妹和我是他的好朋友.parents 父母亲;names 名字;friends 朋友;uncles 叔叔。根据下文 We are so happy together(在一起).结合 My sister and I are his good.我们在一起很开心,可知应该是妹妹和我都是那只狗的好朋友,
15、故选C。10. 句意:我非常爱我的家庭!school学校;family家庭;phone电话;jacket夹克。根据I love myvery much!全文都在介绍家人,应该 是爱自己的家庭,故选B。11. BB12. AC13. A【分析】本文主要是李萍的自我介绍。李萍是一个中国男孩,住在北京。李萍有一个大家庭。爷爷80岁,奶奶82 岁。他有一个叔叔,两个姑姑,还有一个妹妹,四个表兄妹。11 .题意:李萍有多少表兄妹?根据文中第十句Andi have four cousins.可知李萍有4个表兄妹。结合题意 和语境可知选B。12 .题意:李萍的奶奶多大了?根据第六句And my grandm
16、a is eighly-two years old.可知李萍的奶奶82岁了。结合题意可知选及.题意:李萍的父母是 o根据倒数第三句My parents are both teachers.可知李萍的父母是老师。结合题意可知选A。13 .题意:李萍是男孩还是女孩?根据第二三句Li Ping.ma boy.可知李萍是个男孩。故选C。14 .题意:李萍有 叔叔 姑姑?根据第七句 They have four children: my uncle, my father, my twoaunts.可知李萍有一个叔叔,两个姑姑。故选A。14. CB15. D【解析】【分析】文章是对几个人的自我介绍以及家庭
17、情况的介绍。16. 细节理解题。根据文中“Those are my brothers Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz.”可知,Harper有三个兄弟,故选Co17. 细节理解题。根据文中“Hi, Im Cindy. My Chinese name is Tian Yucheng. Tian Liang is my father. Ye Yiqian ismy mother. Tian Chenyu is my brother.”可知,Cindy 家有四个人,故选 B。18. 细节理解题。根据文中“Hi, Im Cindy. My Chinese name is Tian Yu
18、cheng. Tian Liang is my father. Ye Yiqian ismy mother. Tian Chenyu is my brother.“可知,Cindy 有个兄弟,故选 D。19. CA20. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了李明和萨莉的个人信息。19. 细节理解题。根据“This is Li Ming. He is a 13-year-old boy”可知,李明是一个13岁的男孩,由此推断李明的 年龄是“13岁”。故选C。20. 词义猜测题。根据“This is Li Ming. He is a 13-year-old boy. They are in t
19、he same class, but not of the same age. Sally is 12 years old.”可知,李明13岁,萨莉12岁,由此推断他们的年龄不同,从而推断出他们年龄虽然不 同,但他们在“相同的”班级。故选A。21. 细节理解题。根据“Sallys mother is in Hefei No.50 Middle School, too. She is a good English teacher.“可知,萨 莉的妈妈也在合肥第五十中学,不过她是一名英语老师。故选B。22. BF23. ED24. C【解析】【分析】短文讲了弗兰克的全家福,详细介绍了他的家庭成员。
20、22 .细节理解题。根据后文My grandparents aren、in the photo.(我的爷爷奶奶不在照片里。)可知,短文介 绍的是全家福。结合选项,此处应是This is a photo of my family.(这是我的一张全家福。)故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据前文This is my father.(这是我的爸爸。)可知,此处应介绍妈妈。结合选项,应是 And this is my mother.(这是我的妈妈。)故选F。24 .细节理解题。根据前句She works in a ho卬itaL (她在医院工作。)可知,此处应说她是一名护士。故选E。25 .细节理解题。根
21、据前句shes my aunt.(她是我的姑姑。)可知,此处应说她是我爸爸的妹妹。故选D。26 .细节理解题。前句They are not in China.意思是“他们不在中国”;结合选项,此处应说他们在美国。故 选C。【点睛】做题时通读全文,结合选项,有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,选出正确答案。例如小题3,细节理解 题。根据前句She works in a hospital.(她在医院工作。)可知,此处应说她是一名护士。故选E。25. parentsbrothers26. cousingrandfathergrandmother27. uncle aunt【解析】【分析】这是一幅家谱图
22、。关键能看懂他们的关系。27 .句意:简和迈克是我的父母。根据第一句My name is Lily and this is my family tree.我叫Lily,这是我的 家谱,结合句意和家谱可知填parents。28 .句意:我有两个兄弟。一个叫蒂姆,另一个叫埃里克。结合句意和家谱可知填brothers。29 .句意:苏珊是我的表妹。结合句意和家谱可知填cousin。30 .句意:汤姆是我的爷爷,而艾米是我的奶奶。结合句意和家谱可知填(1). grandfather(2). grandmother。31 .句意:马克是我的叔叔,而Lydia是我的婶婶。结合句意和家谱可知填(1). un
23、cle(2). Aunt。魏知识梳理.parcnt(.)父(母)亲【观察】My parents arc teachers.我的父母都是教师。【探究】parents = father and mother父亲和母亲拓展grandparents = grandfather and grandmother (外)祖父和(夕卜)祖母1 . grandmothers.)(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥grandfathcr(.)(外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷【观察】Is this your grandmother?这是你的祖母吗? Thats my grandfather.那是我的外祖父。【探究】grandm
24、other 和 grandfather 是由 grand 和 mother, father 合成的单词。grand 与 father, mother, parent, son和daughier合成新词,表示亲属关系中的“(外)祖或(外)孙+ father grandfather(外)祖发+ mother -grandmother(夕卜)祖母grand J + son -+grandson 孙子; 外孙+ daughter 一 granddaughter (外)孙女7 + parents -grandparents(夕卜)祖父母2 . family (.)家;家庭【观察】My family is
25、 big.我有一个大家庭。 His family are in Beijing.他的家人在北京。【探究】family作“家庭”讲时,谓语动词用形式;作“家庭成员”讲时,谓语动词 用复数形式。【拓展】familyiree意为“家谱;家庭关系图.these (pro.)这些those(pro.)那些【观察】These are my parents, and those are my sister and brother.这是我的父母,那是我的姐姐/妹妹和哥哥/弟弟. Arc those your parents?那是你的父母吗? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.是的
26、,他们是。/ 不,他们不是。【探究】(l)lhese和those都可以用作指示代词,ihese是的复数形式,指代离说话人较 近的人或物;these是的复数形式,指代离说话人较远的人或物。当ihese或ihose作主语时,be动词要用复数形式,且后面的名词也要用 形式。(3)当回答these或those作主语的问句时,常用they来代替these或(hose。3 .they (pro.)他(她、它)们【观察】They are my friends.他们是我的朋友。- Are these your books?这些是你的书吗?Yes, they are.是的,它们是。【探究】(l)they是,或
27、的复数形式,they后面接be动词时,be动词要用are。(2)在一般疑问句的肯定回答中,they are不能缩写成iheyTe。4 . Whos she?她是谁?【探究】Who,s / are? ”是由特殊疑问词who引导的特殊疑问句,一般用来询问某 人是谁或什么身份。be动词的形式应由其后的主语来决定。答语通常为“主语(常用主 格人称代词)+ be +姓名/身份”或直接用姓名或身份作答. -Who is the girl?那个女孩是谁? Shes Mary/ my sister. /Mary. / My sister.她是玛丽/我的妹妹,/玛丽。/我的妹妹。7.Oh, Jane, this
28、 is my sister Kate.哦,简,这是我妹妹凯特。【探究】“this is”意为“这是”,用于介绍近处的人或事物。其复数形式为“These are”,意为“这是”,用于介绍近处两个或两个以上的人或事物。Thatis”意 为“那是”,用于介绍远处的人或事物。其复数形式为“Those are.”,意为“那 是”,用于介绍远处两个或两个以上的人或事物。 This is my good friend Tom.这是我的好朋友汤姆。 Thal is his mother.那是他的妈妈。 These are my brothers.这是我的弟弟们。 Those are her parents.那
29、是她的父母。【拓展】A,this is B and B, this is A.“意为A,这是B; B,这是A。”常用于介绍两 个人相互认识。“Thisis”还可以用于打电话,意为“我是二AHello, this is Mary(speaking).你好,我是玛丽。(3)如果向别人进行自我介绍,则用“Im./My name is.Are those your parents?那是你的父母吗?-Yes, they are.是的,他们是。【探究】Are these/those噫为这些/那些是 吗? ,是These/Those are”句式 的一般疑问句。其肯定答语为“Yes, they are.:否
30、定答语为NO, they arent.w肯定答 语中的“ihey are”不能缩写成theyre注意:答语中用”代替问句中的these或those.【探究】在询问物品时,句型Isthis/that.? ”的答语为“Yes, it is.”或“No, it isnt. Is this your ruler?这是你的尺子吗?一Yes, it is./No, it isnt.是的,它是。/不,它不是.8 . Well, have a good day!好啦,祝你玩得开心!Thanks! You,too.谢谢!也祝你玩得开心。【探究】(1) “Have a good day ”是一个祈使句,用于向对方
31、表达祝愿,祝愿对方过得愉 快。(2) “You, too.”在英语I I语交际中比较常见的答语,通常用来表示把同样的祝愿送给对 方,相当于汉语中的“你(们)也一样!”【拓展】与have a good day用法相同的表达还有have a good/ nice / wonderful / great lime, have fun 和 enjoy oneselffii响11练A级.基础达标一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词.1 . Paul wants to h a good time after school.2 .There are 365 d in a year.3 .-What are
32、 these? -T are oranges.4 .-W is that boy ?-Hes my friend.5 . There are four people in my f:rny grandmother ,my parents and me.6 . My parents have two children(孩子):my s and me.7 .Arc those your (兄弟)?8 . She isnt my aunt. She is my (妈妈).二.单项选择.This is my Jack. Hes five years old.A. brother B.parent C.
33、sister D.fatherlO.My mothers father is my .A. mother B.father C.parent D.grandfatherOhJook at the photo, are my brothers.A. This B.That C.These D.Itob and Linda good friends.A. is B.are C.am D.be. her two friends.A. is B.are C.am D.be.Wang Lin and I Students. We are teachers.A. arent B.areC.isntD.is
34、.This is Tom, this is Jack.A. or B.too C.and D.but.- is the girl?-My sistcr,Linda.A. How B.WhoC.WhereD.What.-Are they your parents?A. Yes,I am. B.Yes,he is C.Yes,they are D.Yes,she is.三.用 this,that.these,those.my,your.his 或 her 填空.13 .This is a boy. name is Wang Gang.-Whats over there?-Its a bus.14
35、.-Are books yours?-Yesjhey are.15 .-Whats name,boy?-My name is Tom.16 .-Arc your pencils?-No,my pencils arc here.23. Hello, is Jane. Is Peter?24. -Is a bird over there?-Yes,it is.25. Jenny is a girl, family name is Green.1.1 1 am Eric. family is a happy one.27 . -Is Linda speaking?-Yes, its Linda.四.
36、按要求完成下列各题. This is my friend.(改为复数句) my .28 .Thcsc maps arc new.(改为单数句) is new.29 .These are his grandparents.(改为般疑问句) his grandparents?30 .Those are my keys.(对画线部分提问) those?31 .Are these oranges?(作否定回答),they .32 .His grandpa and grandma are in America.(改为同义句)His in America.B级.能力提升一、完形填空I am a stude
37、nt.My 1 name is David.My last name is Miller.LookJThis is a photo 2 mv family.This is 3 father.His favorite 4 is white.My favorite color is 5 Joo.And this is my mother.Whos that girl?She is mv 6 Janc.She is seven.My grandparents arc in the photo,too.And they arc in Chengdu now.Who?s the little 7 ?Is
38、 it me?Yes,it is. 8 the name of the dog?Its Mickey!My sister and I are his good 9 Wc arc so happy together(在一起).1 love mv 10 very much!1. A. lastB. ncxtC. goodD. firstA. onB. ofC. inD. at2. A. hisB. yourC. myD. herA. nameB. dayC. colorD. number3. A. redB. whiteC. blackD. brownA. grandmotherB. auntC.
39、 motherD. sister4. A. boyB. girlC. dogD. catA. WhoB. WhosC. WhatD. Whats5. A. parentsB. natnesC. friendsD. unclesA. schoolB. familyC. phoneD. jacket 二、阅读理解A.Hello, everyone. Tm Li Ping. Im a boy. Tm from China. I live in Beijing. In my family, my grandpa is eighty years old. And my grandma is eighty
40、-iwo years old. They have fbur children: my uncle, my father, my two aunts. Im their grandson. My parents have two children, my sister and me. And I have four cousins. Now. I m a student in No. 10 Middle School. And my sister is only five years old. My parents are both teachers. They love my family
41、very much. So they work hard.6. How many cousins does Li Ping have?A. Five.B. Four.C. TenD. No.7. How old is Li Ping*s grandma?A. 80.B. 82.C. 99.D. 5.8. Li Pings parents are.A. leachersB. teacherC. studentsD. studentIs Li Ping a boy or a girl?A. Yes, she does.B. No, he doesnt.C. A boy.D. A girl.9. L
42、i Ping has uncle aunts.A. one; twoB. two; oneC. three; oneD. one; threeB.Hi, Im Harper Seven Beckham. Harper is my first name. Seven is my middle name.Beckham is my last name. Heres my family photo. This is my father David Beckham.That is my mother Victoria Beckham. Those are iny brothers Brooklyn,
43、Romeo and Cruz.My name is Kimi. My father is Lin Zhiying. My mother is Chen Ruoyi. Jenson andKyson are my brothers. Oh, Cindy is my good friend.Hi, Im Cindy. My Chinese name is Tian Yucheng.Tian Liang is my father.Ye Yiqian is my mothcr.Tian Chcnyu is my brother.10. Harper hasbrother(s).A. oncB. two
44、C. thrccD. fourThere arepeople in Cindys family.A. threeB. fburC. fiveD. sixWhal can we know from the passage?A. There are five people in Harpers family.B. Kimi has three brothers.C. Tian Liang is Kimis father.D. Cindy has a brother.C.LookJThis is Li Ming.He is a 13-year-old boy.He is from Hefei. No
45、w he is in Hefei No.50 Middle School.He is in Class 5,Grade 8.His telephone number is 768-9688.Li Ming and Sally White arc good fricnds.Thcy arc in the same class,but not of the same age.Sally is 12 years old.Shes from England.Her phone number is 323-5726.Sallys mother is in Hefei No.50 Middle Schoo
46、l,(oo.She is a good English teacher.11. How old is Li Ming?A. ll.B. I2.C. I3.D. 14.12. The underlined word same means in Chinese.A.相同的B.不同的C.重点的D.普通的Who is an English teacher?A. Li Mings mother.B. Sallys mother.C. Li Mings sister.D. Sallys sister.三、阅读还原6选5Hello, boys and girls. Tin Frank. Im twelve.
47、 I am a student in No. 2 Middle School.22 This is my father. His name is Dale Brown. He is a teacher in myschool.23 She works in a hospital.24 The girl is my little sister.Shes seven years old. Who is that woman near my father? Oh, shes my aunt.25 My grandparents arent in the photo. They arc not inChina.26 I have a dog. His name is Bobby. I love my family and I love my dog,too.A. She is my grandmother.B. This is a photo