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1、Polly never foresaw she would one day be helped by an old,blind man.At that afternoon,she _ work and _ out into the street,ready to go home in King Street._ to the thick _,she didnt took the usual bus and had to _to a Metro to Park Street,then to her house.leftsteppedDuefogchangeA brief revision of
2、the story第1页/共44页As it was so _ that she felt a bit _.On the bus she _that she was being _ by a tall man;walking in Park Street,she _ footsteps and felt a mans rough hand _ her face.She was _ with fear.Therefore,when she heard another mans footsteps,how foggyfrightenedsensedwatchedheardbrushbeating第
3、2页/共44页she _ to run,but fear _ her still.Much to her joy,this time an old man _ a stick _ out his hand,held her hand firmly,_ her to her street,chatting all the way.In the _,Polly got to _ that the old man was blind!wishedheldcarryingreachedledendknow第3页/共44页Why do that in such a day?The old man wan
4、ted to _ back the help he received when it was sunny.Polly _ so warm!Everyone needs help and should pay it back.payfelt第4页/共44页Once she was out in the street,she walked towards her usual bus stop.Once(it is)printed,this dictionary will be very popular.一旦印刷，这本词典会非常畅销。Once outOnce printedOnce making u
5、p his mind,no one can change his mind.我父亲是个很顽固的人。一旦他做出决定，没人能改变他。Replace the underlined parts using the expressions in the text.(用课文中短语替换划线部分）My father is stubborn.Once he makes up his mind,no one can change his mind.第5页/共44页决定一旦作出，就必须执行。Once _ _ _ _,it must be carried out._ _,the decision must be ca
6、rried out.the decision is made Once madeWhen _,he always turns to me.遇到麻烦时，他就来找我帮忙。Make some changes where_.在必要的地方作一些修改。Even if _,you can spare some time to lend her a helping hand.即使忙，你也能抽出点时间来帮她一把。(he is)in trouble(it is)necessary(you are)busyConclusion:第6页/共44页Conclusion:状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从
7、句的主语，只留下V-ing,V-ed,(V.和句子主语构成主动关系时，用V-ing,构成被动关系时，用V-ed),形容词、副词、或者介词短语类似用法的连词有：once,if,when,while,unless,if,even if,though,although等第7页/共44页 If breathed in,the viruses can result in illness or even death.If _ _ breathed in,the viruses can result in illness or even death.they arePractice makes perfec
8、t!When _,it is of great help to learn some skills.A.reading B.read C.to read D.students read Unless _(make)the most of,time will not be enough.made第8页/共44页Once_(see),itwillneverbeforgotten.Once_(see)Jim,Iwillinformhimofthenews.When_(brush)yourteeth,dontleavewaterrunningallthetime.If_(brush)threetime
9、saday,teethcanremainhealthy.seenseeingbrushingbrushed第9页/共44页While reading,he came across new words.While he was reading,he came across new words.while,read,come across new wordsNew words appeared while reading.he was reading第10页/共44页1.The truth is 1.The truth is that that it is too foggy for the bu
10、s to run it is too foggy for the bus to run that that far.far.2.She had a feeling 2.She had a feeling thatthat she was being watched by she was being watched by a tall man.a tall man.2.that2.that的用法的用法A fog A fog thisthis bad is rare.bad is rare.to such an extent or such a degree(那么）那么）引导表语从句，无意义，不可
11、省引导同位语从句，无意义，不可省这么这么(this or that 可以用来修饰副词或形容词可以用来修饰副词或形容词,相当于相当于so,强调程度强调程度)第11页/共44页It gives me the chance to pay back the help thatthat people give me when its sunny.引导定从，在从句中做宾语，此时可省略第12页/共44页Practicemakeperfect!1.Shetoldusastory_shewastakenawaybyaliens.2.Herstorywas_shewastakenawaybyaliens.3.Th
12、enoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_themeetingwouldbeputoff.(江苏2012）A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what4.他突然有了一个他被欺骗了的感觉。5.真相是所有人都撒谎啦，除了那个傻子。thatthatHe suddenly had a feeling that he was cheated.The truth is that all the people lied,except the fool.引导同位语从句，无意义，不可省略引导表语从句，无意义，不可省略引导同位语从句，无意义，不可省略The notice第13
13、页/共44页observe line14“towatchcarefullyandtoseeandnotice”Structure:observe sb/sthobserve sb do sth/sb be observed to do sthobserve sb doing sth/sb be observed doing sthobserve sb that-clause/wh-clause第14页/共44页完成下列句子的英文翻译：1)你注意到他话里有什么奇怪的地方了吗？_inherwords?2)我没有注意到外面下那么大的雪。Ididnt_.3)他看见一个男人在马路对面走着。_ontheo
14、ppositesideoftheroad.observe that it was snowing so heavily outside He observed a man walking Have you observed anything strangeobserve sb/sthobserve that-clause从句observe sb doing sth.第15页/共44页4)他注意到了他们之间发生的事情。He_wasgoingonbetweenthem.5)他不知道有人看见他上楼了。Hedidntknowhe_goupstairsbysomeone.Hedidntknowsomeo
15、neobservedhim_upstairs.observed what was observed togoobserve wh-clause从句observe sb do sth/sbsth/sb be observed to do sth第16页/共44页1)我看到他正从房间里偷偷地走出来。我看到他正从房间里偷偷地走出来。I _ him _ the room.2)人人都要遵守交通法规。人人都要遵守交通法规。Everyone should _.3)Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _ the traditional
16、 customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.supportobservedstealing out ofCobserve the traffic rules巩固练习第17页/共44页一感：feel，sense二听：listento,hear四看：observe，see，watch，notice，lookat感观动词的用法+do/doing sth第18页/共44页 The tall man was nowhere to be seen.Line17We could find him nowhere.Nowhere _ _ find him.could we
17、这个男孩哪儿也找不到了这个男孩哪儿也找不到了.The boy was nowhere_.We were nowhere to _.find the boyto be found第19页/共44页Wherever she looked,the fog lay like a thick,grey cloud.1.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightssleep_muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever2Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewa
18、nts.(1997NMET第6小题）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwheneverAB第20页/共44页3.Wellhavetofinishthejob._.(NMET99)A.LongittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.LonghoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakesD第21页/共44页Replacetheunderlinedparts.There was no one who could be seen.in sight.catch sight oflose sight ofat the sight
19、ofat fist sightin sight out of sight看见，发现看不见看见乍一看在视线范围内，看得见在视线范围外，看不见第22页/共44页sightStructure:catch sight of in sightout of sight lose sight of at first sight 1.Only romantic people believe people fall in love _.2._,out of mind.3.He _ her before she disappeared in the crowd.4.There was nobody _ in th
20、e street so that he could turn to nobody for help.5.Gradually we _ land.Our heart beat with fear.caughtlost第23页/共44页approach the approach toat the approach of.be approaching make an approach to(1)毕业的日子即将来临。(2)通往这所房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。思考题：表达“(做)的方法”的搭配有：(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近在快到的时候快到了 向提出建议或要求The approach to the
21、house was a narrow path.The time for graduation is approachingthe approach to(doing)sth.,the way to(do)/of(doing).,the means of(doing)sth.,the method of(doing)sth.第24页/共44页 but by the time she reached the corner of the street,the footsteps were gone.By the time they get here,well _(finish)the work.B
22、y the time l got to the station，the train _ already _(go).By the time I finished eating,he _already _(asleep).have finishedhadgonewasasleep第25页/共44页e.g.Itisnouse_(wish)forthingsyoucanthave.wish+sb+n.祝愿祝愿 wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish+虚拟语气虚拟语气与将来相反的虚拟：与将来相反的虚拟：would/couldwould/could与现在相反的虚拟：与
23、现在相反的虚拟：did/weredid/were与过去相反的虚拟：与过去相反的虚拟：had donehad donewishingI wish I _(know)the answer now.I wish I _(can)fly like a bird.I wish I _(review)the lesson yesterday.I wish I _(be)a doctor to help the little child.knew could had reviewed werewish for=hope for=long forShe had wished for someone to co
24、me along.(L27)第26页/共44页Nowshewantedtorun,butfearkeptherunmoved.He took her hand more tightly.heldheld/grasped her hand more firmly.The plane can hold up to 500 passengers.容纳her still.Replace the underlined parts with other expression.第27页/共44页 Please hold _ your head high.He held _his hand for money
25、.She cant hold _ her tears.The accident held _ the traffic.Please hold _.Ill ask him.We hold the view that he does wrong.高昂起头伸出阻止阻挡,使停顿别挂下认为upoutbackupon第28页/共44页Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.find+O+find+O+O.C.O.C.find him lying on the grassdoingdonefind him s
26、urrounded by waterfind him in a beautiful valleyprep.phrases/adj./n.find English not difficult to learn第29页/共44页find,leave alone with the tigerWhen she found herself left alone with the tiger,the little girl cried.第30页/共44页Jerry,just like Mr.Xi and his wife,will find many people _to receive him afte
27、r getting out of the plane in Hongkong.waiting(wait)第31页/共44页If you are found _games at work,you _.(如果被发现玩游戏，将被解雇。）playingwill be dismissedIf found I found my hometown _.Great changes have taken in my hometown.much/greatly changed.第32页/共44页How beautiful our Chongzheng School is!You can find it _by m
28、any trees.surrounded第33页/共44页Thank you so much for coming to my aid.(L50)aid VS help aid sb in doing sthaid sb with e to ones aid help sb(to)do sth help sb with sthe.g.我国政府已经采取一切可能的措施来援助地震受灾人民重建家园。Our government has _ all the possible _ to _ earthquake victims _ _(rebuild)their home.除了我，还有谁会在你困难的时候帮
29、助你？Who,_ me,will _ _ your _ when youre in _.takenmeasures/steps aid in rebuilding except come to aid trouble第34页/共44页Inrelief如释重负;松了口气 to ones relief 令欣慰、宽慰的是e.g.To my relief,his family finally _ _ his _.(帮助了他)e.g._(Listen)to light music can help to _ _.(缓解压力)relieve sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物e.g.政府应该制定计划来减轻
30、人民的负担。Government should _ _ some plans to _ people _ their _.came to relieve of burdenwork out aid Listening relieve pressure said Polly in relief.(50)relief n.救济；减轻，解除 vt.relieve 使缓解The doctors treatment gave no relief to the patient.第35页/共44页Theremaybemorepeoplelosttoday，andIdliketohelpthem.Therem
31、aybe.此句为therebe结构的变化形式，常见的变化结构如下：Therehappen(s)tobe.Thereseem(s)tobe.Theremustbe.Thereusedtobe.Therestands/lives/lies/goes/remains/exists.expecttheretobe.注意therebe句型的非谓语形式为_和_两种，它们可在句中作_、_或_。(1)一定有很多人帮助这对父母死于事故的双胞胎。(2)Weexpecttheretobealotofdiscussionsabouttheproblem.我们期待会有很多关于那个问题的讨论。there to be th
32、ere being 主语宾语 状语。There must be a lot of people helping the twins whose parents died in the accident.第36页/共44页 It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give mepay back v.偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款，偿付pay off 还清债务，得到回报。Ifyouborrowedmoneyfromhim,dontforgetto_them_tohimrecently.Howmuchareyouw
33、illingto_goodadvice?In the past few months their efforts have begun to_.We both worked day and night to _our debt.paybackpay forpay offpay off第37页/共44页pay for/pay off/pay backAll my years of training as an explorer have finally _.How can I _ you _ for all your kindness?Have you _ the money you owe m
34、e yet?After these years,weve at last _ all our debts.I _ ten dollars _the book.paid offpaybackpaid backpaidforpaid off第38页/共44页Exercises第39页/共44页考例 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.(上海2007)A.when B.whyC.whetherD.that句意：传统的观点认为我们睡觉是因为我们的大脑被“预置”，使得我们这
35、样做。表语从句中不缺成分，也不缺内容，故选D。第40页/共44页考例 I smell something _ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?(2007全国卷I)A.burning B.burntC.being burnt D.to be burnt句意：我闻到了厨房里有东西烧焦的味道，一分钟后我给你回电话好吗？burning表动作的主动和进行；burnt表动作的被动和完成；being burnt表动作正在被进行；to be burnt表动作将要被完成。根据句意，burn和smell两个动作应该是同时进行，故选A。第41页/共44页
36、考例1 The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.(辽宁2007)A.it B.thoseC.one D.that句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。根据句意，前后比较的内容都是information，但指代不同的内容。第42页/共44页考例2 Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.(四川2007)A.that B.thoseC.any D.some句意：几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上在阅读故事时读到了出乎意料的结局的乐趣。此处that相当于the joy。A 第43页/共44页谢谢您的观看！第44页/共44页