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1、 New words and expressionsbelieve v.相信，认为相信，认为may 可以可以how long 多长多长since prep.自从自从why adv.为什么为什么sell v.卖，出售卖，出售because conj.因为因为retire v.退休退休cost v.花费花费pound n.英镑英镑worth prep.值值钱钱penny n.便士便士第1页/共25页 New words and expressionsbelievebili:vv.相信，认为believesb相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人我们互相信任。Webelieveineachot
2、her.Believeitornot！信不信由你！eg：Believeitornot，Maryisgettingmarried.信不信由你，玛丽就要结婚了。believethat我认为他是诚实的Ibelievethatheishonest.trust信任（侧重于信任某人的能力）Donttrustthepersonwhodarenotlookintoyoureyes.第2页/共25页New words and expressionssell v.卖，出售我把我的车卖给了他。I sold my car to him.我把我的车以5000元卖给了他。I sold my car to him for
3、5000 yuan.sale n.卖，促销for sale 待售on sale 打折salesman 推销员sales manager 销售经理第3页/共25页New words and expressionsv.退休；离职Hesgoingtoretiresoonfromthesea.不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。v.退出；退隐Heoftenretiredstohiscountryhouseatweekends.他周末通常到他那个乡间别墅生活。Theladiesretired,andthegentlemenwentondrinkingandchatting.女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天
4、。第4页/共25页New words and expressionscost v.花费（物体做主语）这件外套30美元The coat costs$30.这个房子多少钱？How much does this house cost?Pay for我花了30美元买这件外套。I paid$30 on this coat.Spend on他花很多钱用于买书He spends a lot of money on books.第5页/共25页New words and expressionsworthprep.值钱（物体的真正实际价值）prep.相当于价值，值钱Howmuchisthenecklacewor
5、th?everypennyofit一分钱一分货Thiscoatiswortheverypennyofit.prep.具有价值；值得beworthdoing值得Thebookisworthreading.proveonesworth证明某人的价值第6页/共25页New words and expressionspennyTake care of the pence,and the pounds will take care of themselves.留意小钱,大钱自来;小事留意,大事自成A penny for your thoughts.你呆呆地在想些什么呢?In for a penny,in
6、 for a pound.既为一文钱,就为一贯钱;一旦开始做,就做到底;一不做,二不休pence from heaven天上掉下来的钱,意外的好运第7页/共25页课外补充1英镑=100便士(便士：单数是penny,复数是pence).英国的货币：纸币有：(100pounds,20pounds,10pounds,5pounds.)硬币有：(英文：1pounds,50pence,20pence,10pence,5pence,2pence,1penny)第8页/共25页 NIGEL：Goodafternoon.Ibelievethatthisishouseisforsale.IAN:Thatsrig
7、ht.be for sale 有待出售 This house is for sale.be on sale 打折 The dresses are on sale.动词：sell （sold,sold）联想：salesman,sales manager believe+that 从句 I believe that this news is wrong.2.believe+sb.Dont believe him,Jimmy will help us.联想：believe in=trust 信任第9页/共25页 NIGEL：MayIhavealookatit,please？IAN：Yes,ofcou
8、rse.Comein.May I?比较正式的提出请求。May I come in?（first time）较熟悉后就可说：Can I come in？第10页/共25页 NIGEL：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？IAN：Iveliveherefortwentyyears.NIGEL：Twentyyear！Thatsalongtime.用完成时来表示持续的动作或状态，常和for,since连用。How long have you studied in New Idea School?Ive studied there for four years.可延续性动词有：live,be
9、,study,teach,wait第11页/共25页 IAN：Yes,Ivebeenheresince1976.NIGEL：Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit？IAN：BecauseIvejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.第12页/共25页NIGEL：Howmuchdoesthishousecost？IAN：$68,500.NIGEL：Thatsalotofmoney!IAN：Itswortheverypennyofit.=“How much is this house?”cost：物作主语 The coat doesnt
10、 cost 50 Yuan.2.spend：人作主语 I spent 50 Yuan on this coat.一分钱一分货。第一个“it”指“house”，第二个“it”指“money”。第13页/共25页NIGEL：Well,Ilikethehouse.butIcantdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.IAN：Womenalwayshavethelastword.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.make up ones mind 下定决心第14页/共25页第15页/共25页 New words and ex
11、pressionshow long 1）多长（时间的长短）eg：-How long has he worked here?他已经在这里工作多久了？-He has worked here for ten years.他已经在这里工作多久了？2）物体的长度 eg:How long is this stick?这根棍子有多长？eg:How long is this desk?这张书桌有多长？第16页/共25页 New words and expressionsHow long 多长（时间的长短）;物体的长度How many 多少+可数名词复数How much 多少+不可数名词；多少钱How old
12、多大（指年龄）How often 多久（表频率）How far 多远（指距离）How soon 多久（用于一般将来时）How big 多大（指物体的面积）希望英语培训中心希望英语培训中心第17页/共25页第18页/共25页 forfor与与sincesince专项解析专项解析 现在完成时还可以描述发生在过去且一直延续到现在的动作，这种动现在完成时还可以描述发生在过去且一直延续到现在的动作，这种动作甚至有可能延续下去。在这种情况下，它一般与作甚至有可能延续下去。在这种情况下，它一般与 for+for+时间段时间段 since+since+时间点时间点 连用。连用。第19页/共25页forfor与
13、与sincesince专项解析专项解析How long has Ian lived in the house?伊恩在这幢房子里住多久了？Hes lived here for twenty years.他在这里住了20年了。When has he been there?他是从何时起就在那儿的？He has been there since 1976.从1976年起。注意：for+一段时间表示某个动作持续多长时间；since+某个时间点表示某个动作是何时开始的。第20页/共25页用since或for1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons_thebeginningofthisterm.
14、2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital_lastweek.3)Ihavestayedatmyaunts_twoweeks.sincesincefor第21页/共25页forsinceforsinceforforsinceforsince第22页/共25页Key to written exercises1Yes,Ididmyhomeworklastnight.Hehasntdonehishomeworkyet.2Yes,Mrs.Joneswenttothebutchersthismorning.Mrs.Williamshasntbeentothebutchersyet.3Yes,I
15、spoketohimyesterday.Shehasntspokentohimyet.4Yes,Georgeswamacrosstheriveranhourago.Samhasntswumacrossityet.5Yes,Isawthatfilmyesterday.SamandPennyhaventseenthatfilmyet.6Yes,Timtookoffhisshoesaminuteago.Frankhasnttakenoffhisshoesyet.第23页/共25页Homework1.Tofinishtheexercisesafterthetext.2.Topractisethestructureslearnedduringtheclass.第24页/共25页感谢您的观看！第25页/共25页