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1、宾语从句宾语从句概念：概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。复合句结构：复合句结构：主句主句 +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句第1页/共53页1.Ibelieveyou.2.IknowthatIcanfly.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾语语从从句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）第2页/共53页宾语从句的常见种类：宾语从句的常见种类：(1)动词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的动词有:believe,think,say,etc.(2)形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形
2、容词有：sorry,sure,afraid,gladsorry,sure,afraid,glad,etc.(3)介词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的介词有：about,to,etc.第3页/共53页连词（引导词）连词（引导词）当当宾宾语语从从句句是是陈陈述述句句时时（包包括括肯肯定定句句和和否否定定句句），连连词词由由that引引导导，因因为为that在在从从句句中中不不作作任任何何成成分分，也也没没有有任任何何具具体体意意思思，因因此此在在口口语语或或非非正正式式文文体中常省略体中常省略第4页/共53页vv我想我想我想我想他是个好学生他是个好学生他是个好学生他是个好学生vvIthinkIthi
3、nk(that)(that).vv我想我想我想我想这房子是要出售的吧这房子是要出售的吧这房子是要出售的吧这房子是要出售的吧！（！（！（！（L89L89）vvIbelieveIbelieve(that)(that).vv我想我想我想我想他们将在后天搬进来吧他们将在后天搬进来吧他们将在后天搬进来吧他们将在后天搬进来吧。(L91)(L91)vvIthinkIthink(that)(that)heisagoodstudentheisagoodstudentthishouseisforsalethishouseisforsaletheywillmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.they
4、willmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.第5页/共53页vv牙科医生现在能给我看一下吗？牙科医生现在能给我看一下吗？牙科医生现在能给我看一下吗？牙科医生现在能给我看一下吗？(L77)(L77)vvCanthedentistseemenow?Canthedentistseemenow?vv恐怕恐怕恐怕恐怕不能不能不能不能，克罗夫特先生。，克罗夫特先生。，克罗夫特先生。，克罗夫特先生。vvImafraidImafraid(that)(that),Mr.Croft.Mr.Croft.vv对不起，对不起，对不起，对不起，我不知道我不知道我不知道我不知道。vvImsorryImsor
5、ry(that)(that).hecanthecantIdontknowIdontknow第6页/共53页Whatswrongwiththem?Theyslipped.Newwordsandexpressions第7页/共53页slipslip 1)v.滑倒，滑了一跤滑倒，滑了一跤在楼梯上滑倒在楼梯上滑倒sliponthestairs我在结冰的路上滑倒了。我在结冰的路上滑倒了。Islippedontheicyroad.他在马路上滑了一跤，摔断了腿。他在马路上滑了一跤，摔断了腿。Heslippedonthestreetandbrokehisleg.第8页/共53页2）v.滑落滑落钢笔从我的手中滑
6、落。钢笔从我的手中滑落。Thepenslippedfrommyhand.杯子从杯子从Lucy的手中滑落的手中滑落ThecupslippedfromLucyshand.第9页/共53页3）v.溜走溜走他偷偷地他偷偷地溜出溜出房间。房间。Heslippedoutoftheroom.slipaway/off不辞而别不辞而别她从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。她从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。Sheslippedawayfromtheparty.第10页/共53页4）n.疏忽，错误疏忽，错误aslipofthepen笔误笔误口误口误aslipofthetongue第11页/共53页Whatisthematterwith
7、him?Hefelldownstairs.第12页/共53页fall f:l(fell fel,fallen f:ln)1)v.落下，跌倒她昨天掉进河里去了。She fell into the river yesterday.秋天叶子都落了.Leaves fall in fall.第13页/共53页2)n.秋天;fall/autumn我最喜欢的季节是秋天。Myfavoriteseasonisfall.waterfall瀑布第14页/共53页3)v.下降明天气温将下降。Thetemperaturewillfalltomorrow.第15页/共53页-fallacross偶然碰到偶然碰到,与与邂逅
8、邂逅昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。Hefellacrosshisex-girlfriendyesterday.-fallinlovewith爱上某人爱上某人她对他一见钟情。她对他一见钟情。Shefellinlovewithhimatthefirstsight.第16页/共53页downstairsdaunstz下楼下楼downstairs=down+stairsGo downstairs 下楼去 be downstairs 在楼下e.g.Whereareyou?Iamdownstairs.上楼上楼upstairs第17页/共53页hurt h:t1)v.伤 他
9、从楼梯上摔下来，伤到了背部。He fell downstairs and hurt his back.第18页/共53页2）v.伤害感情 我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)I feel hurt.3）v.疼痛 痛吗？Does it hurt?第19页/共53页back 1)n.背，背部lie on ones back 面朝天地躺着 侧卧 lie on ones side我的背部痛My back hurts.第20页/共53页 2）n.背面 手背 the back of the hand 纸的背面the back of the paper3）n.后面，后部教室的后面有2名学生。There ar
10、e two students at the back of the classroom.第21页/共53页stand up 站立，站起来 sit down 坐下 倒立 stand on ones head stand behind 做的后盾，支持我将一直支持你。I will stand behind you all the time.第22页/共53页help1)v.帮助help sb.out 帮助某人解决难题，摆脱困境我不知道怎么做这项工作，请帮我一把。I dont know how to do this work.Please help me out.第23页/共53页help sb.wi
11、th sth.帮助某人做某事你帮我做家务真是太好了。You are so kind to help me with the housework.你能帮我学英语吗？Can you help me with English?第24页/共53页sure adj.一定的，确信的你肯定吗？Are you sure?我肯定他会来。I am sure that he will come.第25页/共53页Listen:Whatdidthegirlsay?Shesaid“Ow”.第26页/共53页Watch the video and answer questions:1.WhatswrongwithAndy
12、?2.MustAndygotoseethedoctor?第27页/共53页Answer the two questions:1.WhatswrongwithAndy?2.MustAndygotoseethedoctor?第28页/共53页Whats the matter,Andy?Whats the matter?=Whats wrong?=What happened?I slipped and fell downstairs.downstairs是副词，修饰fellfall off 从跌落昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来。Her grandmother fell off the bed las
13、t night.课文讲解课文讲解第29页/共53页书从桌子上跌落The book fell off the table.Have you hurt yourself?hurt hurthurt现在完成时第30页/共53页Yes,I have.I think that Ive hurt my back.I think 后面接宾语从句（that可省略）我想她己经上床睡觉了。（现在完成时）I think that she has already gone to bed.他认为他是正确的。He thinks that he is right.第31页/共53页Try and stand up.Can
14、you stand up?and 连接两个动词上楼来看一看吧 Come upstairs and see it.去买条新裙子吧！Go and buy a new dress.第32页/共53页try to do 尽力，设法做 我将设法找到他。I will try to find him.请尽力帮助她。Please try to help her.第33页/共53页try doing 试着 他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。He tries telling his mother the truth.辨析：辨析：trytodosth.表示“尽力”，强调付出努力，但不一定成功；trydoing表示“尝试干、
15、干试试”，含有“看结果如何”之意。第34页/共53页我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。I tried (knock)at the back door,but nobody answered.knocking第35页/共53页Here.Let me help you.Here 在这里是感叹词，意思是“来”或“喂”Let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 让他走。Let him go.第36页/共53页第37页/共53页ANDY:Ow!LUCY:,Andy?ANDY:I.LUCY:Haveyou?ANDY:Yes,Ihave.Ithink.LUCY:andstandup.Canyou?Here.Let
16、.slipped and fell downstairs.hurt yourselfthat Ive hurt my backTryme help you.stand upWhats the matter 第38页/共53页Im sorry,Lucy.Im afraid that I cant get up.由that 引导，做afraid的宾语从句我恐怕会迟到。Im afraid that I will be late.get up 起床 =stand up 站起来第39页/共53页I think that the doctor had better see you.had better d
17、o sth.最好我们现在最好回到车站去。(L95)We had better go back to the station now.第40页/共53页否定had better do sth.最好不你现在最好别跟他说话。You had better not talk to him right now.not第41页/共53页Ill phone Dr.Carter.phone the doctor=the doctor Dr.=doctor 医生博士call第42页/共53页The doctor says(that)he will come at once.在英语中，如果把某人所说的话告诉另一个人
18、，要用间接引语。间接引语不用引号，往往在引语前面加that 等引导词。Ex.A 练习第43页/共53页at once 马上，立刻=immediately 常用于一般将来时。Im sure(that)you need an X-ray.X ray 以元音因素开头，故用 an第44页/共53页Choose1.Joeanddownstairs.A.slipped/fallB.slipped/fallC.slip/fellD.slipped/fell2.Dontworry!Letusyouahand.A.giveB.togiveC.andgiveD.gaveDA第45页/共53页第46页/共53页AN
19、DY:Imsorry,Lucy.Imafraid.LUCY:Ithink.IllDr.Carter.LUCY:Thedoctorsays.Imsurethat,Andy.that I cant get up.that the doctor had better see you.phonethat he will come at onceyou need an X-ray第47页/共53页第48页/共53页Lesson99Ow!ANDY:Ow!LUCY:,Andy?ANDY:I.LUCY:Haveyou?ANDY:Yes,Ihave.Ithink.LUCY:andstandup.Canyou?H
20、ere.Let.slipped and fell downstairs.hurt yourselfthat Ive hurt my backTryme help you.stand upWhats the matter 第49页/共53页ANDY:Imsorry,Lucy.Imafraid.LUCY:Ithink.IllDr.Carter.LUCY:Thedoctorsays.Imsurethat,Andy.that I cant get up.that the doctor had better see you.phonethat he will come at onceyou need an X-ray第50页/共53页Lesson 100He says thatShe says that They say that第51页/共53页Homework1.抄单词 3.1.12.Ex.B 单数题目3.每天听磁带30分钟4.背Lesson 99 Try and stand up5.预习Lesson 101第52页/共53页感谢您的观看！第53页/共53页