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1、Unit 4 Solving problems&seeking happinessOpening upListening to the worldSpeaking for communicationFurther practice in listeningWrapping upLearning objectivesFun time第1页/共60页talkaboutsocialissues1identifysupportingdetailsinlistening2supportaviewpointinspeaking3learnhowtoconductahappinesssurvey4makea
2、nimpromptuspeech5Learning objectives第2页/共60页 1Workinpairs.Completethetablewiththesocialissues.Opening up Categories Social IssuesMoneyHealthEnvironmentFamilypoverty,homelessness,famine,debtpollution,poverty,famine,drugabuse,obesity,lack of drinkingwaterpollution,famine,drought,flood,lack of drinking
3、 waterhomelessness,divorce,debt,domestic violence第3页/共60页 1Thendiscusswhichcategoryofissuesismoreharmfultosocietyandwhy.Opening upIn my opinion,the environment issues can be more harmful to society.Water and air pollution affects the health of humans,animals and plants,resulting in cancer,death,birt
4、h defects,severe genetic change,etc.Climate change or global warming can cause more drought and flood,permanently changing the land and water supply that humans depend on for life.Our food supply would also be in danger because of environmental problems,causing various other social issues.第4页/共60页Sh
5、aringListeningViewingListening to the world第5页/共60页1 Watchapodcastforitsgeneralidea.In this podcast,people are interviewed about whether they think money makes them happy,what things are more important to them than money,and whether wealthy people should be taxed more to support the poor.Listening t
6、o the worldSHARINGSHARING第6页/共60页2WatchPart1andanswerthequestions.1WhatdoesValdo?She is a producer for the BBC.2HowdoesshefeelaboutlivinginLondon?She likes living in London,but it can be quite expensive.3Whatisshegoingtotalktopeopleabout?Money and happiness.Listening to the worldSHARINGSHARING第7页/共6
7、0页3WatchPart2andmatchthestatements.1 2 3 4 5 Listening to the world6 7 SHARINGSHARING第8页/共60页4 WatchPart3andfillintheblanks.1)brighten your mood2)a nurturing environment3)a stable family4)health5)Feel contentment6)makes the difference7)feeling satisfied withListening to the worldSHARINGSHARING第9页/共6
8、0页5 WatchPart4andcheckthetruestatements.Listening to the worldSHARINGSHARING12(Hebelievesinaprogressivesystemoftaxation,whichmeanshethinksthattaxshouldberelatedtoapersonsincome.)3(Shethinksthatpoorpeopleneedanextrapushandsomeextramoneytogetahead,whichmeansshethinksthatpoorpeopleneedhelpfromtherich.)
9、4(Heagreesthatrichpeopleshouldbetaxedmoretohelpthepoor.)5第10页/共60页6Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.Listening to the world1.Whatdoyouthinkistherelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness?In my opinion,money doesnt necessarily bring happiness.There are lots of rich people in the world who live unhappy live
10、s.Happiness is just a state of mind,and it mainly depends on how you look at people and things.However,having money sometimes does make us feel a little happier because it can help us to gain what we want more easily.SHARINGSHARING第11页/共60页SharingListeningViewingListening to the world第12页/共60页6Worki
11、npairsanddiscussthequestions.Listening to the world2.Whatisthehappiestthingthathashappenedtoyourecently?The happiest thing that has happened to me recently is that I met my best friend.She was in another city,and we hadnt seen each other for two years.Last month,when we finally met,we chatted so muc
12、h and shared a lot of our lives.So,that is the happiest moment I have had recently.SHARINGSHARING第13页/共60页1Matchthepicturestothetypesofsurveillancetechnology.BEFORE you listenListening to the world1phonecamera2speedcamera3CCTVcamera4microchip5streetlevelcamera6numberplaterecognitionLISTENINGLISTENIN
13、G第14页/共60页Listening skillsAdditional NotesIdentifying supporting details Supportingdetailsprovidematerialsthatexplain,defend,orillustratethespeakersidea.Theyhelpusunderstandorrememberthespeakersideabetter.The common methods we can use to identify supporting details include:Listening to the worldLIST
14、ENINGLISTENING第15页/共60页Listening skillsAdditional Notes1Bealerttocluewordsorexpressionsthatindicatealistofsupportingdetails.Forexample:lThreereasonswhystudentsdidnotscorehighonthistestareasfollows.lThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittlebiteasier.lThesignsandsymptomsofdepressioninclude.lToge
15、tagoodgradeinthewritingcourse,firstly;Secondly,Thirdly,.Whenweheartheunderlinedphrasesabove,wecanknowthatthespeakerisgoingtoproviderelatedsupportingdetails.Listening to the worldLISTENINGLISTENING第16页/共60页Listening skillsAdditional Notes2Userelatedsignalwordsorexpressionstoidentifydifferenttypesofsu
16、pportingdetailsrangingfromreasonsandexamplestofacts,quotesandstatistics.1)Listenforreasons.Whenwehearsignalwordsorexpressionssuchasbecause,since,for,dueto,orowingto,wecanknowwhatcomesnextwillbesupportingdetails.2)Listenforexamples.Examplesareanothertypeofimportantsupportingdetails.Wecanusesignalword
17、sorexpressionslikeforexample,forinstance,letstakealookat.,ortherewasacaserecently.Listening to the worldLISTENINGLISTENING第17页/共60页Listening skillsAdditional Notes3)Listenforfacts.Factsrefertosomethingthatisknowntoexistortohavehappened.Inthistypeofsupportingmaterials,Timesignalwordssuchasrecently,no
18、w,lastmonth,orlastyearareoftenused.4)Listenforquotesor/andstatistics.Quotesandstatisticsarealsocommonandeffectivesupportingdetails.Whenspeakersquote,theymayusephraseslikeThestudyshowsthat.,Accordingto.,etc.Listening to the worldLISTENINGLISTENING第18页/共60页Listening skillsAdditional Notes3Useothercues
19、,suchasrepetition,pause,stress,orachangeinthespeakerstoneofvoice,toindicatethatwhatfollowswillsupportthemainidea.Onethingweshouldbeawareisthatnoteverydetailisintroducedbyasignalwordorotherclues.Becauseofthis,weshouldalwayspayattentiontothesentencesthatthespeakerssayrightaftertheyexpresstheiropinions
20、becausethisisusuallywherethespeakersgivethesupportingdetails.Listening to the worldLISTENINGLISTENING第19页/共60页2Listenandmatcheachspeakertothetype(s)ofsurveillancetechnologyhe/sheistalkingabout.Speaker1:e.street level cameras Speaker2:a.number plate recognition f.speed camerasSpeaker3:b.microchips Sp
21、eaker4:c.CCTV camerasSpeaker5:d.phone cameras Listening to the worldWHILE you listenLISTENINGLISTENING第20页/共60页3Listenandcompletethetable.Listening to the worldWHILE you listenSpeakers For()or against(X)Supporting details 1 Forher,itsgreatbecauseitmeansshecangoandlookatthingslike1)_beforeshegoesonho
22、liday.hotels or even citiesLISTENINGLISTENING第21页/共60页Listening to the worldSpeakers For()or against(X)Supporting details 2 lTheyrejustusedbythegovernmentto2)_.lInthelastyear,fourcamerashavebeenplacedinhisarea,butthenumberofaccidents3)_.lHealsohatesbeingwatchedandbeingkepttrackof4)_.3Itsaninvasionof
23、privacy,e.g.peopleshouldnthavetherighttoknow5)_andshouldntsend6)_toher.make money has doubled wherever he goes XXwhat kind of food she eats junk mail or adverts 第22页/共60页Listening to the worldSpeakers For()or against(X)Supporting details 4 lThecamerashelpedthepolicetofindthetwomenwho7)_himafewmonths
24、ago.lNewsreportsshowthat8)_arebeingsolvedbecauseofthecameras.lLaw-abidingcitizens9)_.5Arecentcaseshowedthateveryonehasto10)_,incasetheirpicturesmightbe11)_or12)_.robbed more crimes have no need to worry be more careful sent to the newspapers posted online 第23页/共60页4Readanddiscussthequestions.After y
25、ou listenListening to the world1Whichofthepoliceplansdoyouthinkwouldbemostusefulforcuttingcrime?I think Plan 1)would be most useful for cutting crime.If the whole town is installed with CCTV cameras,some potential criminals may be discouraged from committing crimes,and if crimes do happen,the police
26、 can rely on CCTV cameras to get evidence and find the suspect(s).As for the other plans,I dont think Plan 2)would be very useful,and I really doubt Plans 3)and 4)can be easily carried out.LISTENINGLISTENING第24页/共60页4Readanddiscussthequestions.After you listenListening to the world2Howdoyouthinkthef
27、ollowinggroupsofpeoplewouldfeelabouttheplans:thepolice,localresidents,parents,andteenagers?The police would think that these measures can help them cut crime.Local residents may feel happy about the first two plans.Parents may hold the same opinions as the local residents about the first three plans
28、,but they may also warmly welcome the last plan.Teenagers will certainly hate the last plan,I guess,though they may not care about the other three.LISTENINGLISTENING第25页/共60页SharingListeningViewingListening to the world第26页/共60页 1 Readtheprograminformationbelowandanswerthequestions.BEFORE you view1D
29、oyouagreethatpeoplearefeelinglesshappythanbefore?Whyorwhynot?Listening to the world Yes,I totally agree that people are feeling less happy now than before though their living standards have improved greatly.The main reason is that people now have to face more pressure,and cope with the fast-paced mo
30、dern life.As a result,they feel anxious all the time and have no mood to enjoy life.No,I dont quite agree.To me,whether people feel happier or not depends on what age they are.VIEWINGVIEWING第27页/共60页 1 Readtheprograminformationbelowandanswerthequestions.BEFORE you view2Doyoufeelthatnowadaysitishardf
31、oryoutofeelhappy?Whyorwhynot?Listening to the world Yes.Probably this is because as I grow older,I dont get excited easily anymore.When we were little,happiness could be something simple and easy,but now its hard for us to have this feeling,and we often ignore a lot of good things in our life.No.Im
32、a very cheerful and optimistic person.Even if I fail to do something,I always choose to see the bright side.To me,there is no point being unhappy.It will only make things worse.VIEWINGVIEWING第28页/共60页2 Watchthevideoandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WHILE you viewListening to the world1Whatdoesthe
33、scienceofhappinesssay?D We should change our style of living.2Whatdoesthefirstintervieweewanttotellus?B Wealth and happiness are not in direct proportion.3WhatdoesMarkEastonmeanby“Wearestuckonatreadmill”?A We try hard to get happiness but fail.4Whatassumptionshouldbere-examined?C Consumer goods can
34、fulfill our various needs.5Whatmessageisimpliedbythevideoclip?D Our attitude toward wealth needs to change.VIEWINGVIEWING第29页/共60页3 Thenwatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.1)rethink everything2)Give it up3)Transform4)standard of living5)Diminished 6)commute further Listening to the worldWHILE you view7)
35、the opposite8)slow down9)take more leisure 10)economic growth 11)consumer goods12)material possessions VIEWINGVIEWING第30页/共60页4 Discussthequestions.AFTER you view1Whatdoyouthinkstopspeoplefrombeinghappierastheybecomewealthier?I think as people become wealthier,they also become more demanding and eag
36、er,and they tend to lose their appreciation of happiness.They may just pursue material satisfaction brought by wealth.However,there is no end to such material pursuits.How can they be happy with such a state of mind?Listening to the worldVIEWINGVIEWING第31页/共60页4 Discussthequestions.AFTER you view2Wh
37、atdoyouthinkpeoplecandotomakethemselveshappier?To make themselves happier,people should have a correct attitude toward money.They should realize that money is not everything.There are so many things in life that cant be bought by money,such as friendship and love.They should learn to feel content wi
38、th what they have.If they can do this,I think they will feel happier than they are now.Listening to the worldVIEWINGVIEWING第32页/共60页1Listenandcompletethetable.Speaking for communication1)3)dangerous5)For7)Downloading music for free9)theft 11)without paying13)For15)file sharing2)Against4)frozen solid
39、 6)health8)Against10)stealing from them12)make any money14)CD sales16)concertsROLE-PLAYROLE-PLAY第33页/共60页Mans opinionsWoman s opinionsConversation1Topic:1)_Attitude:2)_Reasons:Itcanbequite3)_,e.g.MikesgirlfriendhadsomeBotoxinjections,andherfacebecame4)_.Attitude:5)_Reasons:ItisOKfor6)_reasons,e.g.if
40、overweight.1Listenandcompletethetable.Speaking for communicationROLE-PLAYROLE-PLAYCosmetic surgery Againstdangerousfrozen solid Forhealth第34页/共60页Mans opinionsWoman s opinionsConversation2Topic:7)_Attitude:8)_Reasons:Itsjust9)_.Artistshavecopyrightontheirsongs,soitslike10)_.Ifpeoplesharethemusic11)_
41、,howcanmusicians12)_?Worriedaboutbeingfoundout.Attitude:13)_Reasons:Artistsmakelittlemoneyfrom14)_.Theywantpeopletoheartheirmusic.Fornewergroups,15)_isthewaytheygetknown.Singersandgroupsmakemostoftheirmoneyfrom16)_.1Listenandcompletethetable.Speaking for communicationROLE-PLAYROLE-PLAYDownloading mu
42、sic for freetheft without payingfile sharingForAgainststealing from themmake any moneyCD salesconcerts第35页/共60页1Listenandcompletethetable.Speaking for communicationROLE-PLAYROLE-PLAYMans opinionsWoman s opinionsConversation3Topic:17)_Attitude:18)_Reasons:Busesaremore19)_.Atrialshowedthattherewas20)_
43、almost10percent.Thetowncenterworks21)_asitis.Attitude:22)_Reasons:Itdbereallygoodfor23)_.Buseswillbereplacedwith24)_orsomethinglikethat.Thecenteriscloggedupand25)_.Banning cars from city centerpolluting than cars perfectly fine the environment pollutedAgainst a reduction in shop sales Forelectric bu
44、ses 第36页/共60页2Listenagainandchoosetheexpressionsyouhear.1Takethecaseof2Inparticular3suchas4itsawell-knownfactthat5Despitethefactthat6like7Forinstance,8Inthesameway9itsbeenshownthat10AccordingtoSpeaking for communicationROLE-PLAYROLE-PLAY第37页/共60页Additional TipsSupporting your viewpoint Therearethree
45、basicmethodsyoucanusetosupportyourviewpoint:Giving examples Vividandconcreteexamplesoftenhavestrongimpactonlistenersbelief.Whenyougiveexamplestosupportyourviewpoint,youoftenusesomewordsorexpressionstosignalthem.Forexample:lTakethecaseofMikesgirlfriend,l.somekindofsurgery,youknow,suchasliposuctiontog
46、etridoffat?lForinstance,whataboutthatwomaninAmerica?Speaking skillsSpeaking for communicationROLE-PLAYROLE-PLAY第38页/共60页Additional TipsStating facts Factsareapowerfulmeansofconvincingothers.Theycancomefromourreading,observation,orpersonalexperience.Inthethreeconversationsyouhavejustheard,youcanfindt
47、heuseofthismethodthroughthefollowingexpressionsandexamplesentences:lButitsawell-knownfactthatmusiciansgetverylittlemoneyfromCDsalesanyway.l.itsbeenshownthatbusesaremorepollutingthancars.Speaking skillsSpeaking for communicationROLE-PLAYROLE-PLAY第39页/共60页Additional TipsQuoting other people Therearetw
48、otypesofquotingmethods:lQuoting directly meansyoupresentasourcesideawordforword.Itisoftenusedwhenthequotationsarebrief,orwhentheyconveyyourmeaningbetterthanyoucan.lQuoting indirectly meansyourestateorsummarizeasourcesideainyourownwords.Itisoftenusedwhenthewordingofaquotationisobscure,orwhenaquotatio
49、nistoolong.Speaking skillsSpeaking for communicationROLE-PLAYROLE-PLAY第40页/共60页4Role-playthesituations.Situation 1TalkingaboutviolenceonTVA:DontyouthinkthereistoomuchviolenceonTV?B:Well,ImafraidIcantagreewithyou.ThousandsofpeoplewatchTV,butonlyafewpeoplecommitcrime.A:OK.Youvegotapointthere,but.Itsaw
50、ell-knownfactthatB:Iknowwhatyoumean,butIstillthink.A:Yes,youareright,butonlyinasense.Takethecaseofchildren.B:Fairenough,buttome,parentsshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoensuretheirchildrenavoidwatchingtoomuchviolence.A:Well,youcanthinkthatway,butImstillnotconvinced.Speaking for communicationROLE-PLAYROLE