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1、1.darkness n.黑暗黑暗 dark adj.黑暗的黑暗的,n.黑暗，黄昏，黑夜黑暗，黄昏，黑夜 in the dark 在黑暗中在黑暗中e.g.They ran through the forest in the dark.他们在黑暗中跑过森林。他们在黑暗中跑过森林。翻译翻译:在云南旅游时，我在黑暗中迷了路。在云南旅游时，我在黑暗中迷了路。I lost my way in the dark when I travelled in Yunnan Province.第1页/共28页2.explainv.解释，叙述explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事explainationn.因
2、为Tom迟到了，所以他不得不向老师解释原因。BecauseTomwaslate,hehadtoexplainthereasontohisteacher.第2页/共28页 3.coastn.海岸shoren.海岸Onshore/Onthecoast在岸上Offshore/Offthecoast在近海处第3页/共28页 4.stormn.暴风雨sandstorm沙尘暴 第4页/共28页 5.towardsprep.向，朝；对于；接近下了公共汽车，他向着他的公司走去。Aftergettingoffthebus,hewalkedtowardshiscompany.翻译:Youshouldknowtha
3、tyourattitudetowardsstudyisntcorrect.第5页/共28页 6.rockn.岩石，礁石(c)n.摇滚乐rockmusic第6页/共28页 7.lightn.灯光；灯v.点燃;照亮adj.轻的InthedarkIsawhimlightalight,andthelightlittheroom.Thelightissolightthatevenachildcancarryit.第7页/共28页8.aheadadv.在前面adj.在前面的(一般做表语,不做定语)adv.goahead开始吧口语；前进，进行，继续-MayIstartnow?我可以开始了吗？-Yes,goa
4、head.当然可以，开始吧。Aftertherainstopped,theworkerswentaheadwiththetheirwork.雨停后，工人们继续干他们的工作。第8页/共28页adj.Youhavetoworkhardtokeepaheadinyourclass.aheadof在之前领先于Hismindisalwaysaheadofhistime.aheadoftime提前Luckily,shefinishedherhomeworkaheadoftime.getahead取得进步(或进展)，进展顺利第9页/共28页 9.cliffn.峭壁第10页/共28页10.strugglev.
5、奋斗，努力；挣扎strugglefor为了而斗争InAmerica,theblackpeoplearealwaysstrugglingfortheirequalrightsasahuman.struggleagainst与作斗争Hefailedtostruggleagainsttemptation.他没能经住诱惑struggletodosth努力做;挣扎着做某事Peoplealwaysstruggletodosomethingintheirownway.人们经常挣扎着以自己的方式做事。第11页/共28页 11.hospitaln.医院inhospital生病住院Iheardthathehasb
6、eeninhospitalforacoupleofweeks.inthehospital在医院里Myauntworksinthehospitalasanurse.第12页/共28页 Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.1.happen to sb.某人发生了什么事 Do you know what happened to her yesterday?2.过去完成时指的是“过去的过去”，即在过去的某一时刻之前或过去发生的某事之前发生的事情，用had+P.P 表示现现在在
7、过过去去过去的过去过去的过去第13页/共28页Before last month,we had learnt 2000 words.Before I went to sleep at 9:00 last night,I had finished my homework.没有涉及到“过去的过去”,即只是一个过去的时间时，用一般过去时选择正确的词填空We (hold)a sports meeting last week.He told me that he (have)a good time in London.heldhad had第14页/共28页Oneafternoonshesetoutfr
8、omthecoastinasmallboatandwascoughtinastorm.2.setout=setoff（1）出发，动身In order to arrive there in time,we decided to set out earlier.set out for sp.（2）setouttodo开始，着手做某事If you have decided to have a trip to Europe,you should set out to prepare for it now.第15页/共28页3.becaughtin遭遇了becaughtinastorm遇到了暴风雨Wep
9、utoffourfootballmatchbecausewewerecaughtintheterribleweather.第16页/共28页Towarbordsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.4.towardsevening(天)将黑时，黄昏时Ourfamilyoftenhaveawalktogethertowardsevening.5.struckvt.打、击、敲击strike5.jumpinto跳进Aftershoutingatusforamoment,shejumpedintohercarangrily.第17页/
10、共28页Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.6.swimtotheshore游到岸边7.coveradistanceofeightmiles走过了（游过了）8英里 cover(1)v.行过，走过，游过IntheLongMarch,RedArmymencovered25,000miles.第18页/共28页(2)v.覆盖；报道；Theblackcloudhascoveredthewholesky.Tworeporterswer
11、eallowedtocovernewsaboutthewar.(3)n.封面Thecoverofthisbookisverybeautiful.第19页/共28页 Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.8.ahead adv.在前面7.high up 在高处be high up on the cliffs 在高高的峭壁上The kite is high up in the sky.风筝高高地飞在天上。
12、Were now flying high up over the mountains.我们正在群山上空飞行。第20页/共28页Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.8.Onarrivingat/in一到达（就）on+V.-ing=assoonas+从句一（就）onarrivingattheshore=assoonasshearrivedattheshoreOngettingofftheplane,Icalledhimupatonce.=AssoonasIgotofftheplane,Ic
13、alledhimupatonce.第21页/共28页assoonas引导时间状语从句当主句用一般过去时，从句一般过去时或过去完成时。例：晚会刚一开始他就离开了。Assoonasthepartybegan/hadbegun,heleft.(从句位于主句前后均可)他一听到那个消息就晕倒了。Hefaintedassoonasheheard/hadheardthenews.9.struggleupthecliff挣扎着向峭壁上爬第22页/共28页That was all she remembered.When she woke up a day later,she found herself in h
14、ospital.That was all(that)she remembered.她所记得就是这些。all 是句子中的表语；she remembered 是定语从句，用来修饰all;引导词that因为在从句中作宾语，被省略了。此句可以这样表达：That was what she remembered All that I have done is right.=What I have done is right.第23页/共28页what 可以代替先行词+that All that should be done has already been done.=what should be don
15、e has already been done.应该做的已经作了。I am pleased with()she did for me.A all what B all that C that all D that what 10.wake up 醒来 sb.wake up 某人醒来 wake sb.up 唤醒某人第24页/共28页 现在分词作状语如果现在分词的动作和主谓语的动作同时发生（伴随状语），分词用一般式，有时其前可以加上连词while或when。现在分词逻辑主语为句子的主语。例如：The students went out of the classroom,talking and la
16、ughing.Walking slowly across the grass，he shot at the lion.One day，while walking along the sands towards his boat，Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a mans foot.第25页/共28页如果现在分词的动作结束之后，谓语动词的动作才发生，现在分词应用完成式。这时分词所表示的动作有一定的持续性。Having watered the flowers(AfterWhen he had watered the flowers)，he began to
17、cut the grass.Having eaten his dinner，the boy rushed out.第26页/共28页 但是，如果现在分词是hear，see等表示感官的动词或是leave，arrive，turn，open等表示位置转换或情况改变的动词，现在分词所表示的动作发生后，主句的动作往往紧接着发生，那就不必用完成式，仍用一般式。例如：Hearing the footstep below(When he heard the footstep below)，he rose and went to the top of the stairs.Seeing a large cake flying through the air，the driver pulled up quickly.Arriving at the museum,the little boy began to run arounqd.第27页/共28页谢谢您的观看！第28页/共28页