新视野大学英语第三第四册unit.pptx

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1、第1页/共35页第2页/共35页第3页/共35页第4页/共35页第5页/共35页They are two typical examples of the Confusing pursuit of beautiful.Yeah,beauty is,with no doubt,an eternal pursuit of human beings.Throughtout the history,different and varied approaches have been employed to help maintain as attractive as possible,such as fo

2、ot binding in ancient China,long-neck women in Kayah of Burma.第6页/共35页 We are all too aware of our physical imperfections.To overcome them,we spend billions upon billions of dollars every year on cosmetics,diet products,fashion,and even plastic surgery.第7页/共35页What are these products in the followin

3、g picturesused for?Lipstickisusedtoapplycolortothelips.Nailpolishisappliedtofingernailsortoenailstodecorateand/orprotectthenails.(a)(b)第8页/共35页Whataretheseproductsinthefollowingpicturesusedfor?Eyeshadowisappliedtoareasaroundtheeyes,usuallyontheeyelidsandundertheeyebrows,tomaketheeyesstandoutorlookmo

4、reattractive.Mascaraisusedtoenhancetheeyes.Itmayhelpmaketheeyelashesdarker,thickerandlonger.(c)(d)第9页/共35页Whataretheseproductsinthefollowingpicturesusedfor?Eyelinerisusedtodrawlinesaroundtheeyessoastocreateamorebeautifulcontour.Powder foundation is used totonethefaceandgiveitaneven,uniformcolor.Itca

5、ncoverflaws,and some can also protect theface from damage caused bysunlight.(e)(f)第10页/共35页Why do we care so much about how we look?Becauseitmatters.Becausebeautyispowerful.Becauseevenwhenwelearntovaluepeoplemostlyforbeingkindandwiseandfunny,wearestillmovedbybeauty.Nomatterhowmuchweargueagainstitorp

6、retendtobeimmune,beautyexertsitspoweroverus.Thereissimplynoescape.第11页/共35页Oursensitivitytophysicalbeautyisnotsomethingwecancontrolat will.Wearebornwithit.ExperimentsconductedbypsychologistJudithJ.Langloisshowedthatevensmallinfantsprefertolookatattractivefaces.Beforetheyhavemetasinglesupermodel,befo

7、retheyhavewatchedasingleTVshow,beforetheyhaveopenedupasinglefashionmagazine,theyaredrawntothesamefaceswhichadultshavejudgedtobeattractive.第12页/共35页Main Idea&StructureMain Idea&StructureLanguage FocusLanguage FocusCritical ThinkingCritical ThinkingText StudyASectionThe Confusing Pursuit of Beauty第13页

8、/共35页TipsTipsTipsTipsForm an honest yet sensitive response,then promptly excuse himself for somekindofemergencybecauseitisveryhardfor the man to answer the questioncorrectly.Whatistheeasiestwayoutwhenamanisaskedbyawomantocommentonherlooks?Andwhy?(Para.2)第14页/共35页This part is the introduction.It tell

9、s thereadersthatitisveryhardforamantoanswerwhenawomanaskshimhowshelooks.Part I (Paras.1-_)2第15页/共35页No.Mendonotthinkoftheirlooksinthesamewaywomendo.TipsTipsTipsTipsDomenandwomenperceivetheirownlooksinthesameway?(Para.3)第16页/共35页Men stick to an opinionandliketothinkofthemselves as average-looking.(Pa

10、ras.3-4)MensattitudeWomentendtothinktheirappearance is“not goodenough”.(Para.5)Womensattitude第17页/共35页Becauseofmanycomplexpsychologicalandsocietalfactors.TipsTipsTipsTipsWhydomenandwomenviewtheirlookssodifferently?(Para.6)第18页/共35页Girls dolls have slim figures whosephysicalmeasurementsareimpossiblef

11、orlivinghumanbeingstoachieve.Boystoysareweird-looking.Girls BoysPsychological factor:Childhood experience with toys第19页/共35页Thebeautyindustryconvinceswomenthattheymustbuythenewestbeautyproductsandapplythemcarefully.(Para.7)Societal factor:influence of the beauty industryMen are not influenced by the

12、 beautyindustry;theydontfacethesocietalfocuspurelyonphysicalbeauty.(Para.8)Women Men 第20页/共35页Men take no notice of the details inwomensappearance.(Para.9)Womenspendgreateffortsondetailsofappearanceonlytoexposethemselvestocriticismsbyotherwomen.(Para.10)TipsTipsTipsTipsWhat are the differences betwe

13、en men andwomenincarefordetailsinwomensappearance?(Paras.9-10)第21页/共35页Thispartisthebodyoftheessay,inwhichmen and women are contrasted on threepoints.Firstly,itconcernshowthetwosexes_theirownlooks.Secondly,itfocusesonthe_and_factorsthatcausethedifferencesinthewaymenandwomenviewtheirownappearances.Fi

14、nally,ittalksaboutthedifferentdegreeofattentionwomenandmenpaytotheextra_ofwomensappearance.Part II (Paras.3-_)10psychologicalperceivesocietaldetails第22页/共35页What conclusion does the author draw aftercontrasting men and women on different points?(Para.11)Thereisnoeasywayforamantoanswerawomansquestion

15、ofhowshelooks.TipsTipsTipsTips第23页/共35页Thispartistheconclusion,whichrestatestheauthorsviewthatthereisnoeasywayforamantoanswerawomansquestionofhowshelooks.Part III (Para.11)第24页/共35页Practical PhrasesPractical Phrases Specific Meanings Specific Meanings1.affixvalueto认为有价值2.liveupto不辜负;符合pletewith包括,连同

16、,齐备的4.adhereto遵守;拥护;坚信5.inhopesof怀有的希望6.reachoutto请求的帮助7.become/beobsessedwith(变得)对迷恋8.voiceanopinionon表达对的看法第25页/共35页认为认为有价值有价值(attract/affixgreatvalueto)Ifyoureallywanttoattractcustomers,youneedtoaffix great value to thequalityoftheproductssoldinyourstore.affix value to 短语逆译短语应用如果你真正想要吸引顾客,你就必须十分重

17、视自己店里所卖产品的质量。意群提示第26页/共35页不辜负;符合不辜负;符合(liveupto/minimumstandards)Ifyouwanttograduate,youmustlive up to theminimumstandardssetbytheuniversity.live up to短语逆译短语应用如果你想毕业,就必须达到大学设定的最低标准。意群提示第27页/共35页包括,连同,包括,连同,齐备的齐备的(completewith/arunningtrack)Thenewly-builtschoolcampusisverymodern,complete plete with短语

18、逆译短语应用新建的校园十分现代,包括一个室内游泳池以及楼顶上的跑道。意群提示第28页/共35页遵守;拥护;坚信遵守;拥护;坚信Asadevotedseniorofficial,healwaysadheres to hisprincipleofconduct.adhere to短语逆译短语应用作为一名忠诚的高级官员,他始终坚守自己的行为准则。意群提示(seniorofficial/adhereto/principleofconduct)第29页/共35页怀有怀有的希望的希望(beburied/ruins/inhopesof/attractonesattention)Thevictimburied

19、undertheruinsmadesomesoundbyknockingin hopes of attractingtherescuersattention.in hopes of短语逆译短语应用埋在废墟下的受害者通过敲击发出一些声响,希望能够引起救援人员的注意。意群提示第30页/共35页请求请求的帮助的帮助(reachoutto/encounter/challenge)Sometimes,weneedtolearntoreach out to others,especiallywhenweencounterbigchallenges.短语逆译短语应用有时,我们需要学会向他人求助,特别是当我们

20、遭遇巨大挑战时。意群提示reach out to第31页/共35页(变得)对(变得)对迷恋迷恋(racingtoycars/beobsessedwith)Itshardtobelievethatthesegrownmenare so obsessed with racingtoycars.短语逆译短语应用很难相信,这群成年人竟然对玩具赛车如此着迷。意群提示become/be obsessed with第32页/共35页表达对表达对的看法的看法(voiceonesopinionon/prospect)Atthemeeting,everyonewasrequiredtovoice his opinion on theprospectofthecompany.短语逆译短语应用会上,每个人都要发表自己对公司前景的看法。意群提示voice an opinion on第33页/共35页第34页/共35页感谢您的观看。第35页/共35页

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