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1、 1.What is a linking verb?第1页/共37页连系动词(即系动词)本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与表语连用。说明主语的状态,性质,特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词,分词或介词短语等充当,说 明 主 语 是 什 么 或 怎 么 样。系动词与实义动词的区别系动词与实义动词的区别实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词可单独做谓语,主要说明主语的可单独做谓语,主要说明主语的行为或者行为或者动作动作。第2页/共37页 他正看着这幅图。这幅画看上去很美。.这听起来是个好主意.请按铃喊他们进来。他经常在电视上出现,他看起来似乎很年轻(appear
2、)(appear)。Translation:He often appears on TV,he appears youngHe is looking at the picture.It looks nice.It sounds a good idea.Please sound the bell and ask them to come in.分析这些词的词性分析这些词的词性第3页/共37页系动词分类系动词分类 系系动动词词的的分分类类 感官系动词感官系动词(sound,look,taste,smell,feel)sound,look,taste,smell,feel)动态系动词动态系动词(ge
3、t,fall,grow,turn,go,become(get,fall,grow,turn,go,become)状态系动词状态系动词(be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stbe,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turn out)ay,prove,turn out)第4页/共37页状态变化系动词状态变化系动状态变化系动词词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配go turn表表“颜色颜色,职业职业,年龄年龄,时间时间”等等1.接接单数名词单数名词时时,单数名词前单数名词前不接冠词不接冠词 grow表表成长成长,发展发展中的变化中的变化strong,ta
4、ll,thick,healthy etc.fall表由表由动态到静态动态到静态的转变的转变ill,sick,silent,asleep e表事物的发展转向好的状态表事物的发展转向好的状态true,alive etc.run表发展的状态不是人们所希望表发展的状态不是人们所希望的的dry,short,wild etc.get become常用来指人或物的状态的变化常用来指人或物的状态的变化become 接名词时接名词时,名词前名词前接冠词接冠词,get hurt,get paid多指多指朝坏朝坏的方面变化的方面变化,wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blind etc.第5页/共37页三:
5、连系动词的用法特点及区别 第一组 keep,remain,stay,keep,remain,stay,第6页/共37页1、remain、stay和 keep门仍然关着。The door _ closed.皮特当了法官,而约翰依旧是渔民。Peter became a judge but John _ a fisherman.小结1:remain系动词,译“仍然存在-状态”,后接adj,过去分词,名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。remained remainedremainedremained第7页/共37页remain、stay和 keep这家店铺一直营业到晚上。The shop _op
6、en till night.他留在外面,我们进了屋子。He _outside while we entered the room.小结2:remain与stay作“留下”、“继续保持某一状态”时,它们常作系动词用,可以互换。stays(remains)stays(remains)stayed(remained)stayed(remained)第8页/共37页remain、stay和 keep、那个小伙仍保持单身。That fellow _ single.、门一直关着。The door _ closed.、躲起来很容易。It is easy to _ hidden。小结3:stay系动词,译“保
7、持-状态”,后接adj,分词。后接的形容词有:calm、clean、fresh、healthy、tight、young、open、awake、still、warm、fine,常与keep 互换,如stay/keep calm(clean,fine,healthy,awake)。stayed stayedstayedstayedstaystay第9页/共37页remain、stay和 keep这些年来你身体好吗?Have you _ well all these years?为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。In order to _ fit,all students go in for s
8、ports.小结4:keep系动词,译“保持-状态”,后接adj或介词短语其后常见:alive、cheerful、silent、dry、well、fit、close、happy、calm、clean、healthy、awake、keptkeptkeep第10页/共37页remain、stay和 keep、那个小伙仍保持单身。That fellow _ single.、门一直关着。The door _ closed.、躲起来很容易。It is easy to _ hidden。小结3:stay系动词,译“保持-状态”,后接adj,分词。后接的形容词有:calm、clean、fresh、healt
9、hy、tight、young、open、awake、still、warm、fine,常与keep 互换,如stay/keep calm(clean,fine,healthy,awake)。stayed stayedstayedstayedstaystay第11页/共37页remain、stay和 keep这些年来你身体好吗?Have you _ well all these years?为了保持健康,所有学生都参加体育运动。In order to _ fit,all students go in for sports.小结4:keep系动词,译“保持-状态”,后接adj或介词短语其后常见:al
10、ive、cheerful、silent、dry、well、fit、close、happy、calm、clean、healthy、awake、keptkeptkeep第12页/共37页三:连系动词的用法特点及区别 第二组 appear,look,seem第13页/共37页2 2、appear appear,look&seem look&seem 用法特点及区别用法特点及区别三者均可表示三者均可表示“好像好像”、“似乎似乎”,区别如下:,区别如下:looklook 指视觉印象,指视觉印象,appear appear 指外表给人的印象,这两者可能是真象也可指外表给人的印象,这两者可能是真象也可能是假
11、象,能是假象,appearappear的不确定性更大一些,的不确定性更大一些,seemseem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,也不一定是侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,也不一定是事实。事实。第14页/共37页三:连系动词的用法特点及区别 第三组3、look,sound,smell,taste和feel 意思分别是“看起来”、“听起来”、“闻起来”、“尝起来”、“摸起来”第15页/共37页改错:、The material is felt nice.这料子摸起来不错。(is felt 应改为_)、The soup is tasted delicious.这汤味道不错。(is tasted应改为_)小
12、结1:通常以被感觉的东西作主语,虽有被动词味,但不用被动语态。feels feels tastes tastes 第16页/共37页思考:、你现在感觉如何?How are you feeling now?、我感到难受极了Im feeling terrible.小结2:feel 表示“感觉”可用于进行时:另外,若look,sound,smell,taste和feel用作实义动词,则可以用于进行时态:eg:He is tasting the pudding.他在尝布丁。第17页/共37页、这东西看起来(吃起来,闻起来,摸起来)像桔子This looks(_,_,_)like an orange.、
13、这东西有鱼的味道。It tastes smells of fish.小结3:look,sound,smell,taste和feel后均可接介词 like:另外,taste和smell后还可接介词of,表示“有的味道”:tastes tastes smells smells feels feels 第18页/共37页三:连系动词的用法特点及区别 第四组become,come,go,get,turn和grow第19页/共37页4 4、become,get,become,get,用法特点及区别用法特点及区别、become get angry,famous,fat,ill,become get ang
14、ry,famous,fat,ill,old,well,deaf,strong,etc old,well,deaf,strong,etc 生气,成名,发胖,生气,成名,发胖,得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等小结小结1 1:become become 和和getget主要指一个人暂时性的身心变主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化(即:人的感情和身体变化)化或永久性的自然变化(即:人的感情和身体变化)、ItIts becoming getting cold(dark,s becoming getting cold(dark,cloudy,etc).cloud
15、y,etc).天渐冷了天渐冷了(黑了,多云了等黑了,多云了等)。Divorce is becoming getting more common.Divorce is becoming getting more common.小结小结2 2:become become 和和 get get 还可用于指天气的变化(自还可用于指天气的变化(自然)和(社会的)趋势。然)和(社会的)趋势。第20页/共37页、Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.(NMET 2004)A.get changed B.get ch
16、angeC.get changing D.get to change 、As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.(NMET2001)A.separated B.sparedC.lost D.missed小结3:get 表示状态的改变,意为“变成,变得,做成”,它后面可以接形容词、v-ing 形式、过去分词等。get changed 意为“换衣服”,get separated 意思是“冲散,分离”,所以正确答案分别是 A、A。A AA A第21页/共37页5 5、go,come,go,come,用法特点及区别用法特点及区别读句子,感悟
17、读句子,感悟go go 和和comecome的特点的特点go bald(deaf,insane,etc)go bald(deaf,insane,etc)发秃,变聋,发疯等。发秃,变聋,发疯等。The meatThe meats gone off(gone bad).s gone off(gone bad).肉变味肉变味(变坏变坏)了。了。The radioThe radios gone wrong.s gone wrong.收音机出毛病了。收音机出毛病了。Her wish came true.Her wish came true.她的愿望实现了。她的愿望实现了。Everything came
18、right.Everything came right.一切顺利。一切顺利。小结小结4 4:go go 和和comecome表示变化时,表示变化时,gogo主要指一种由强主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物可用于人或事物),come come主要指向好的方面变化主要指向好的方面变化第22页/共37页注意 go 一般不与 old,tired,ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词:grow get old 变老,fall become ill(sick)生病,get feel tired 疲劳 go后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例),在个别搭配中也表示现状:g
19、o hungry 挨饿,go naked 光着身子 come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意:come untied 解开,come loose 变松,come undone 松开第23页/共37页 6 6、gogo、turnturn 用法特点及区用法特点及区别别思考:、她冻得脸色发青了。她冻得脸色发青了。She _ blue with cold.She _ blue with cold.、这块腐烂的肉变绿了。这块腐烂的肉变绿了。The rotten meat _ green.The rotten meat _ green.小结小结5 5:gogo还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,
20、与还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turnturn用用法相同法相同 went turned went turned went turned went turned第24页/共37页7.7.growgrow、turnturn 用法特点用法特点、天色渐渐黑了。、天色渐渐黑了。It began to _ dark.It began to _ dark.大海变得平静起来。大海变得平静起来。The sea is _ calm.The sea is _ calm.污染问题日见严峻。污染问题日见严峻。The pollution problem _ The pollution problem _小结小结6 6:
21、grow grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程.is growing serious.grow grow growing growing、比较两个句子:、比较两个句子:他从医学院毕业后当了作家。他从医学院毕业后当了作家。He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college.He became a writer after graduating from college小结小结7 7:turnturn后接名词时,往往表示意想不到的变化,后接名词时,往往表示意想不到的变化,名词前通常用零冠词:名词
22、前通常用零冠词:第25页/共37页As she _ the newspaper,Granny _ asleep.(NMET1995)A.read;was falling B.was reading;fellC.was reading;was falling D.read;fell小结8:fall 表示“(不知不觉地或突然地)进入状态”,后常跟形容词、副词或介词短语等,如:fall ill(生病),fall apart(散开),fall into a deep sleep(睡熟)。B B解析解析 “fall+adj.fall+adj.”结构,结构,fall asleep fall asleep
23、是短暂性动词是短暂性动词短语,不能用于进行时短语,不能用于进行时态态8 8、fallfall的的用法特点用法特点第26页/共37页1.1.饿了饿了2.2.他的脸变苍白他的脸变苍白3.3.生病生病4.4.肉坏了肉坏了5.5.成为医生(成为医生(2 2种)种)6.6.我今年我今年1818了了7.7.长高长高8.8.花园荒芜了花园荒芜了9 9 梦想成真梦想成真10.10.这河干枯了这河干枯了go hungrygo palefall ill go badturn doctor/become a doctorturn eighteengrow tall run wildcome truerun dry第
24、27页/共37页18.The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A.was coming B.had come C.has come D.came第28页/共37页19.-Is your headache getting _?-No,its worse.A.better B.bad C.less D.wellTHINK IT THINK IT OVEROVER第29页/共37页20.-Would you advise me on how to stay_?-Try to live regularly,eat m
25、ore vegetables and be in a good state of mind.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.more healthily第30页/共37页21.He kept _ after her,trying to catch her.A.run B.to run C.running D ran 第31页/共37页26.-How are the team playing?-They are playing well,but one of them _ hurt.A.got B.gets C.are D.wereTHINK IT THINK
26、IT OVEROVER第32页/共37页28.The medicine tastes_,but works_.A.bitter;well B.bitter;good C.bitterly,well D.bitterly;good第33页/共37页30.The cloth that she bought looks _,feels _ and sells_.A.beautiful;soft;well B.beauty;softly;well C.beautifully;softly;good D.beautiful;soft;good第34页/共37页1.1.饿了饿了2.2.他的脸变的苍白他的脸变的苍白3.3.生病生病4.4.肉坏了肉坏了5.5.他成为了一名医生(他成为了一名医生(2 2种)种)6.6.我今年我今年1818了了7.7.长高长高8.8.花园荒芜了花园荒芜了9 9 梦想成真梦想成真10.10.这河干枯了这河干枯了第35页/共37页第36页/共37页谢谢您的观看!第37页/共37页