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1、 句型 词组搭配 字母及缩写 语法小结 作文 小知识点第1页/共51页英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu5个字母被称为元音字母，其它21个字母被称为辅音字母。第2页/共51页HB CD BBCP NBAkg S M L UFO CCTV（铅铅笔芯）硬黑笔芯）硬黑光光盘盘英国广播公司英国广播公司停停车场车场，停，停车车位位（美国）全国（美国）全国篮篮球球协协会会千克，公斤千克，公斤小号的小号的中号的中号的大号的大号的不明不明飞飞行物行物中国中央中国中央电视电视台台am 上午 pm下午 cm厘米 PE体育课 PRC 中华人民共和国 RMB 人民币 第3页/共51页Whos=W
2、ho is Whore=Who are Shes=She is Hes=He is Theyre=They are Im=I am Whats=What is Wheres=Where is names=name is Thats=That is isnt=isnt not arent=are notits=it is 第4页/共51页first name 名字 last name/family name 姓氏 phone number 电话号码 an ID card 一张身份证 pencil box 铅笔盒 computer game 电脑游戏 play computer games玩电脑游
3、戏 lost and found 失物招领a set of keys 一串钥匙 in English 用英语an eraser 一块铅笔擦 thanks for为感谢 a photo of your family 你家人的照片=your family photo 你的全家福on the sofa 在沙发上 in the bookcase 在书柜里under the chair 在椅子下 ask for 向索取，要call sb at+电话号码 拨打号码找某人 Email sb at+邮箱地址 按照邮箱地址发邮件给in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里Come on
4、!快点儿 I dont know.我不知道第5页/共51页in the first photo 在第一张照片里 in the next photo 在下一张照片里Picture 1 图片1 the name of my dog 我的狗的名字on your head 在你的头上 on the teachers desk 在讲台上tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型some watches 一些手表 two dictionaries 两本字典What/how about?怎么样？又如何呢？Excuse me.请原谅/打扰了 thanks=thank you 谢谢 Bye
5、/Bye-bye/Good-bye 再见 You,too.你（们）也一样 Have a good day!愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！Oh,I see.哦，我明白了 in the wall （在墙里）family tree 家谱（家庭关系图）Bye/Bye-bye/Good-bye 再见telephone/phone number 电话号码 in China 在中国第6页/共51页 Mr Mr，Mrs Mrs，Miss Miss 和和MsMs后接姓氏后接姓氏 eg.Mz Browneg.Mz BrownMr mistMr mist(r)(r)先生先生 Miss mis Miss mis 小姐，女士
6、；（年小姐，女士；（年轻未未婚女子）婚女子）Mrs misiz Mrs misiz 太太；夫人（用于已婚太太；夫人（用于已婚妇女姓名前）女姓名前）Ms.miz Ms.miz 女士女士 英美人的姓名英美人的姓名与与中中国国人的姓名人的姓名顺序相反，名在前，姓在后。如序相反，名在前，姓在后。如Jim Green,Jim Green,名是名是JimJim，姓是姓是GreenGreen。名字：名字：first namefirst name（第一（第一个个名字）或名字）或 given name given name 姓氏：姓氏：last namelast name（最后的名字）或（最后的名字）或fami
7、ly namefamily name（家族的名字）（家族的名字）全名：全名：full namefull name 介介绍他人他人 1)This/That is1)This/That is这那位是那位是 2 2）These/Those areThese/Those are这那些是那些是 这（位）是我的朋友（位）是我的朋友简 那那(位位)是我的祖父。是我的祖父。这些是我的兄弟。些是我的兄弟。那些是我的父母。那些是我的父母。3.3.指示代指示代词 this/thesethis/these这/这些。些。that/thosethat/those那那/那些。那些。4.This is my friend.4
8、.This is my friend.复数复数 That is my brother.That is my brother.复数复数知识点知识点 This is my friend Jane.That is my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。These are my friends.Those are my brothers.第7页/共51页Three and five is eight.三加五等于八。Whats nine and seven?九
9、加七等于几？Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here are 表示“这是；这（儿）有”，用于介绍或引入话题，也可用Here is 来表示单数的概念。Here is your book.这是你的书 family1）指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。如:the family is rich.这个家庭很富有。His family is a big family他的家庭是个大家庭。2)指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。Our family all like playing football.我们家的人(家庭成员)”喜欢踢足球。My f
10、amily are watching TV at home.我家人正在家看电视。名词复数 可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下：1)一般情况在词尾加-s。如：book-books key-keys 2)以s,x,sh,ch,等结尾的词加-s。如：box-boxes watch-watches 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。如：family-families dictionary-dictionaries第8页/共51页 What/how about?“怎么样？”“又如何呢？”。后接名词，代词或动名词。1）向对方提出建议或请求。例如：What about a
11、nother cake?再吃块蛋糕好吗？2)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：I am in China.What about you?我在中国，你呢？如何用英语表示感谢1）表示感谢的常用套语：Thank you.谢谢你。Thank you very much.非常感谢。Thanks.谢谢。Thanks a lot.多谢。2）回答感谢的常用答语：Not at all.别客气；不用谢；哪儿的话。You are welcome.不用谢。Thats all right.没什么；不用谢。Thats OK.没什么；不用谢。a set of一套副串a set of keys 一串钥匙 a set of作
12、句子的主语时，应看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如：A set of keys is is on the desk.有串钥匙在桌子上。第9页/共51页 I must find it.我必须找到它。Ginas books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。名词所有格 在英语中，当我们表达“我的”“你的”“他的”时，用代词my,your,his等。如果要表示“某个（些）人的”时，可以在某个（些）人后加s来表示所有关系，这种形式我们称为所有格。如Mike的父亲：Mikes father,我妈妈的名字：my mothers name构成：1)单数名词加s.Marys 2)以s结尾的复数名词
13、加读音不变。如the teachers room(老师们的房间)表共同所有，在最后一个名词后加“s”。Jim and Toms mother 吉姆和汤姆的母亲（共同所有）表各自所有，在每个名词后加“s”Jims room and Toms room are both big.吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。（各自所有）Gina always asks.吉娜总是问。Im tidy,but Gina is not.我爱整洁，但吉娜不是这样。Im Kate,and my sister is Gina.我是凯特，我的妹妹是吉娜第10页/共51页冠词不定冠词：a、an定冠词：the冠冠词词的用法的用法第1
14、1页/共51页不定冠词a、an1、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。如：Anelephantismuchheavierthanahorse.Hisfatherisataxidriver.2、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadathirdtime.3、a/an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词：an“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”aneraseranorangeanEnglishbook第12页/共51页定冠词the的用法1.第二次提到Thi
15、sisanapple.Theappleismine.2.特指Theboyinredismybrother.3.The+姓的复数表示一家人TheSmiths/theGreenssmith一家/格林一家第13页/共51页练习：1.Thisis_orange,_orangeisorange2._maninredishisfather.3.Ihave_cat._catsnameisMimi.4.Ihave_aunt._auntis_teacher.5.Jimis_boy.Heis_Americanboy.6.Thereis_“u”and_“s”intheword“use”anaTheThetheanT
16、heaaanaan第14页/共51页人称代人称代词词的用法的用法主格I（me)weyouhe she itthey形容词性物主代词myouryourhis her its their名词性物主代词mineours yours his her its theirs第15页/共51页人称代词通常当主语.(单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-第三人称-第一人称)物主代词表示物体归谁所有.必须放在名词之前,否则不能使用.物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，不能单独使用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名
17、词之前，可单独使用.HerisSheis.HenameisHisnameisMinebookisMybookis第16页/共51页选择1.This is my book.1.This is my book.are over there.are over there.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.MineMine2.Whose pen is it?Its 2.Whose pen is it?Its pen.pen.A.her B.hers C.she D.his A.her B.hers C.she D.his3.3.bag is n
18、ew and bag is new and is new,too.is new,too.A.Our,he B.Ours,his C.My,his D.A.Our,he B.Ours,his C.My,his D.My,herMy,her5.Whose pencils are there?Theyre 5.Whose pencils are there?Theyre.A.my B.me C.mine A.my B.me C.mine D.ourD.our第17页/共51页6.Is the new watch 6.Is the new watch?Yes,its?Yes,its.A.you,me
19、B.yours,mine C.your,my A.you,me B.yours,mine C.your,my D.your,mineD.your,mine7.Whose shoes are these?They are 7.Whose shoes are these?They are.A.me B.mine C.my D.I A.me B.mine C.my D.I 8.She is a student,8.She is a student,name is Han Mei.name is Han Mei.A.its B.her C.hers D.his A.its B.her C.hers D
20、.his9.Its a dog.I dont know 9.Its a dog.I dont know name.name.A.its B.its C.it D.its A.its B.its C.it D.its 10.This ruler isnt mine.I think it is 10.This ruler isnt mine.I think it is.A.he B.him C.his D.her A.he B.him C.his D.her第18页/共51页问问 候候 Hello!/Hi!Good morning/afternoon/evening!How are you?Im
21、fine/OK.How do you do?Nice to meet you!How do you do?Nice to meet you,too!第19页/共51页询问姓名询问姓名 Whats your/his/her name?Whats your first name?Whats your family/last name?My name is /Im .His/Her name is/He/She is My first name is My family/last name is 第20页/共51页BobDaleAlanJimTonyTomMikeJimJackNickEricFra
22、nk JennyAliceCindyGraceHelenMaryLindagirlsnameboysnameHernameisHisnameis第21页/共51页FirstnameLastname/FamilynameMaryLindaGinaJennyMillerBrownBlackWhiteGreenCooperSmithTonyJackNick第22页/共51页BobSmithJennyMillerTomWhiteMaryGreenHanXiaofang第23页/共51页Whats your/his/her telephone number?询问电话号码询问电话号码 My/His/Her
23、 telephone number is Its 电话号码的读法：用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.第24页/共51页询问颜色询问颜色 What color?Its What color is your eraser?Its blue and white.第25页/共51页询问物品询问物品 Whats this/that in English?(字母，是专有名词，前面不必加冠词，但表示某一类东西，则在其单数名词前加a或an。)Its a/an Whats this?Its a computer game.第26页/共51页询问如何拼写询问如何拼写 How do you spell
24、it?Spell it,please.Please Spell it.R-U-L-E-R第27页/共51页询问人物询问人物 Who is/are/am?Who is that girl?She is my sister.第28页/共51页grandmother+grandfather (grandparents）father+mother（parents）uncle+auntI/brother/sister（son/daughter）cousin第29页/共51页询问位置，地点询问位置，地点 Where is/are?Its/Theyre in/on/under Where are the b
25、aseballs?They are under the chair.第30页/共51页be动词的种类be动词包括“am”,“is”,“are”三种形式。第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.语语 法法 第31页/共51页be动词的种类第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+You are my good friend.You are a student.第32页/共51页be动词的种类第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He,I
26、t)is+She is a good girl.She is a teacher.第33页/共51页be动词的种类人称复数(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We(You,They)are+We are in Class 10,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.第34页/共51页Be的用法口诀的用法口诀我（我（I）是）是am，你（，你（you）是）是are;is连着他（连着他（he）,她（她（she），它（），它（it）;单数单数is,复数复数are，不要混淆记牢它，不要混淆记牢它;变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃
27、变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃;变否定，更容易，变否定，更容易，be后后not莫忘记莫忘记;疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。第35页/共51页用be动词的适当形式填空Amy_hersister.2.Hisname_Kate.3.-What_yourphonenumber?-It_284-2942.4.-_youCara?-No,I_Gina.5.Herbrothersname_John.6.Hisfamilyname_Li.isisisAreamisisis第36页/共51页7.This_myteacher.8.How_you?9._sheyourmother?1
28、0._yourmotherfine?11.How_he?He_fine.12._youJane?No,I_not.I_Maria.13.Myname_Kangkang.What_yourname?isareIs Is isisAre amamisis第37页/共51页1.肯定句:主语+系动词 be(am/is/are)+其他.I am a father is a worker.You are a book is are girls.The boxes are red.2.否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他.My father is not a teacher.3.一般疑问句
29、:be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他?Are you a boy?Yes,I am.ImNo,Im not.肯定回答：Yes，主语+be（am/is/are）*在肯定回答中主语与be 不能用缩写。否定回答：No，主语+be(am/is/are)+not./（isnt/arent）No,hes not.*在否定回答中主语与be 能用缩写。4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be(is/am/are)+主语+其他？Who are you?Where is he?第38页/共51页bebe动词动词的否定句的否定句1.He is a teacher.He is not a teacher.2.They a
30、re twins.变否定，be动词后加notThey are not twins.I am a good student.练一练I am not a good student.第39页/共51页 1、Kitty (not)an English girl.2、We (not)students.3、I (not)from Taizhou.4、She (not)tall.5、Lucy and Lily （not）good friends.6、Those chairs (not)broken.7、The bag (not)mine.isntarentam notisntarentarentisnt第4
31、0页/共51页bebe动词动词的疑问句的疑问句He is a teacher.be动词提句首Is he a teacher?They are twins.be动词提句首Are they twins?I am a good student.练一练Are you a good student?第41页/共51页1.He is my father.否定句:一般疑问句：回答:特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：2.Those are Mikes pens.否定句:一般疑问句：回答:特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：3.This is her good friend.否定句:一般疑问句：回答:特殊疑问句（对划线部
32、分提问）：4.The pencil is under the table.否定句:一般疑问句：回答:特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：He He isntisnt my father my father.Is Is he your father?he your father?YesYes,he,he is is NoNo,he isnt.,he isnt.WhoWho is he is he?Those Those arentarent Mikes pens.Mikes pens.AreAre those Mikes pens those Mikes pens?YesYes,they are ,t
33、hey are NoNo,they arent.,they arent.What What are thoseare those?This This isntisnt her good friend her good friend.Is Is this her good friend?this her good friend?YesYes,it is ,it is NoNo,it isnt.,it isnt.WhoWho is this is this?ThepencilisntunderthetableIsthepencilunderthetable?YesYes,it is ,it is
34、NoNo,it isnt.,it isnt.WhereWhere is the pencil is the pencil?第42页/共51页First Name:_Last Name:_Telephone Number:_NickHand658-3321His name is Nick Hand.His first name is Nick.His last name is Hand.His telephone number is 658-3321.第43页/共51页Hello!My name is Jim first name is Jim and Green is my last name
35、.I am a am twelve.My phone number is 2365871.I have a happy family.My parents love me and I love them.I am a middle school student.I am in Class 10,Grade 7.I like English.第44页/共51页 My Family Hello,I am!This is a photo of my family.This is my father Dale and this is my mother Cindy.These are my grand
36、father Bob and grandmother Ella.Whos that boy?Oh,he is my brother.His name is that girl is brother and I are students.I love my family!第45页/共51页 LOSTI lost my computer.Its black.My telephone number is 2364299.Mary 第46页/共51页 FoundI found a jacket in the school library.Is this your jacket?Its redPleas
37、e call Tom at 2364299.Tom 第47页/共51页 Look!This is my room.A table,a chair and a bed are in it.My clock is on the table.My jacket is on the bed.Oh,whats that under my bed?Ha,Its my schoolbag.I have a basketball.Its behind the door.My room is small but nice.第48页/共51页 name Gina Miller age(年龄)11 sex(性别）girlNationality(国籍）EnglishFamily members(家庭成员）father,mother,sisterIm 11Im an English girl.Look!This is my is my the girl is my sister.第49页/共51页第50页/共51页感谢您的观看！第51页/共51页