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1、Stage 1:Warming-up ActivitiesStage 1:Warming-up Activities Stage 2:Stage 2:Reading-Centred Reading-Centred ActivitiesActivities Stage 3:After-Reading Stage 3:After-Reading ActivitiesActivities Stage 4:Listening-and-Speaking Stage 4:Listening-and-Speaking PracticePractice第1页/共40页Warming-upActivitiesG
2、roupworkGroupworkGroupworkQuestionsforthoughtanddiscussionQuestionsforthoughtanddiscussionQuestionsforthoughtanddiscussionBackgroundinformationBackgroundinformationBackgroundinformationEnrichingyourvocabularyEnrichingyourvocabularyEnrichingyourvocabularyComparingthefollowingwordsComparingthefollowin
3、gwordsComparingthefollowingwords第2页/共40页GroupworkGooverthepreview,thepre-readingquestionsandthetitleofthetextbeforelisteningtothesummaryofthestoryandanticipatewhatwearegoingtoread.第3页/共40页QuestionsforthoughtandQuestionsforthoughtanddiscussiondiscussion Listentoashortpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthef
4、ollowingquestions.第4页/共40页BackgroundinformationBackgroundinformationsocialwelfare：Publicassistanceprograms,commonlycalled“welfare”,providecashorin-kindbenefitsforparticularcategoriesofthefinanciallyneedy.TheU.S.welfaresystemoperatesonboththefederalandstatelevels.ThefederalwelfareprogramisknownasSoci
5、alSecuritythatprovidesbenefitsorassistanceforchildcare,disability,foodandmedical.Thestatewelfareprograms,ontheotherhand,provideassistancetobothindividualsandlocalcommunitieswithstateschoolingandsocialinsurance.U.S.welfareprogramsgrewsignificantlyinthedecadesfollowingWorldWarII,butincreasesinwelfarec
6、ostsduringthe1960sand1970sbroughtintoquestiontheextentandqualityofpublicassistance.第5页/共40页Intheearly1980stheReaganAdministrationreducedwelfareexpendituresandsuggestedturningresponsibilityforwelfarefundingovertothestates.ThecutsinfederalfundingthattookeffectduringtheReaganAdministrationdidinfacteffe
7、ctivelyplacetheresponsibilityformaintainingfundinglevelsonthestatesand,insomecases,onthelargercities.Theresulthasbeenawideningofthealreadyexistingdisparitiesinsocialservicesspendingbetweenstates,andbetweencitiesandregionswithinastate.Socialwelfareisanintegratedpartofacountryssocialpolicy.Thewebsiteo
8、ffersdefinitionsofsuchconceptsaswelfareandwelfarestateanddiscussionsonwelfaresystemsofothercountries(inadditiontotheU.S.).第6页/共40页EnrichingyourvocabularyEnrichingyourvocabularyReadthesentencescarefullyandguessthemeaningoftheitalicizedtermineachsentenceaccordingtothecontextandyourownexperiences.第7页/共
9、40页Hefindsithardtoliveonhisstatepension.Hewontbeabletodraw/receivehispension untilhes65.Ipayahigherrent/morerentthantheothertenantsbecausemyroomisbigger.Theoldladyrentedusherspareroomfor$50aweek.抚恤金养老金租金出租第8页/共40页Againsthisfathersadvice,Peteropted forbusiness.Idontthinkthatpoliticiancandrum upmuchsu
10、pportwithallhisspeeches.Manufacturersareofferingbigdiscountstodrum upbusiness.Janeplaysdrumsinalocalrockband.选择得到招徕生意打鼓第9页/共40页Therewereafewstickymoments duringthemeeting.Hishandswerestickywithjam.ItsverystickyinNewYorkinAugust.Thegovernmentistryingtokeepalowprofileonthisissue.Thereareagrowingnumber
11、ofwomeninhigh-profilepositions.Theactorisphotographedin profile,smokingacigarette.僵局粘糊糊的闷热姿态引人注目的从侧面第10页/共40页Beingunemployedentitles you to freemedicaltreatment.Shereadapoem entitled“TheAppleTree”.Compensationofinjuredworkershascostthecompanyalot.Shereceived$50,000in compensation foralosteye.使你有权题目为
12、补偿补偿第11页/共40页amanof liberal viewsaliberaldonationTheresaguninpracticallyeveryAmericanhome.Practically,thisbookismoredifficultthanthatone.Detectiveshavefinallytrackeddownthekiller.开明的慷慨的almost;nearly实际上侦探们第12页/共40页Thewalls were pasted withpicturesofmoviestars.WhenIputwallpaperupIgotpaste allovermyhan
13、dsandclothes.Ipaidthebillandhegavemeareceipt.Pleasesignthisformtoacknowledgereceiptofthemoney.贴满浆糊收据收到第13页/共40页Theyreceivedalargedonationtotheschool.Theresaninsectcrawlingdownyoursleeve.Thetrafficwascrawlingalongattenkilometersperhour.HaveyougotabitofcordthatIcantiethisparcelupwith?捐款 爬缓慢向前移动绳子第14页/
14、共40页Heneededfourstrongscrewsforfixingthecupboardtothewall.He screwedthehandletothedoor.Hisbrakesfailedonaslipperyroad.Iherebycertify thattheaboveinformationistrueandaccurate.螺丝钉用螺丝钉固定刹车证明第15页/共40页Bidsforbuildingthebridgewereinvitedfrombigfirmsthroughoutthecountry.Herbidforre-electionwasunsuccessful.
15、Ananonymousletteralertedpolicetothepossibilityofaterroristattackattheairport.Youmustbe alert topossibledangers.出价，投标an attempt to obtain sth.使警觉警惕第16页/共40页Twohelicoptershavealreadybeenshotdown.Shehaslongbeenachampionoffreespeech.Sheistheworldchampionforthethirdyearinsuccession.Thecarleakedoilallover
16、thedrive.Airleakedoutoftheballoon.Heleakedthenamestothepress.直升机拥护者冠军漏漏，渗泄漏第17页/共40页ThreeUSstategovernorshaveputthemselvesforwardaspresidentialcandidates.Therewasntenoughevidencetoconvicthim.Faced withtheevidence,hehadtoconfess.Theywerechargedwithtakingmoneyunder the table.Theyhadbeen deeply involve
17、d inthecrimes.州长证明有罪面对私下深深地卷入第18页/共40页Deep down(insideyou),Iknowyoulovemereally.Yourbrotheris making a fool of you.Heknewbetterthantotalk backtohisfather.Ourcarbroke downonthefreeway.在你心底里愚弄顶嘴抛锚第19页/共40页Newssoongot aroundthathehadresigned.Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.Illgetsomeonetolook intoit.
18、Howdoyouaccount forthissuddendisappearanceofallthemoney?Wevebuilt upgoodrelationshipswithourclients.传开检查解释建立第20页/共40页Hesamazinglycheerfulconsideringallheshadtogo through.Somenovelsquitereadilylend themselves toadaptationasplays;othersdonot.Thejuryconvicted theaccusedmanoftheft.Compare:accusesomebody
19、of，chargesomebodywith经历适合宣判有罪第21页/共40页VocabularyVocabularyComparingComparingcruderawuncookedcaseworkersocialworkerhiptailbuttockswaistthighlimblegkneespineribmarrowspinalcordvocalcordsapplianceequipmentfacilitiesinstrumentapparatusdevice第22页/共40页maid servant attendant waiterhelperroastbakeroastovens
20、tovefurnacesenatorrepresentativethrive bloom boom flourishmushroomprosper第23页/共40页HomeworkHomework Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsofthetextbyheart.Gooverthetextandtrytogetthemainideaofthetext.Analyzethestructureofthetext.第24页/共40页Reading-CentredActivitiesReading-CentredActivities1.GlobalReadingTaskRe
21、adingSkills:Textstructureanalysis:第25页/共40页Readingskills:Understandingfigurativelanguagea)Similes:Directlycomparingonethingtoanotherbyusingthewordsasorlike.b)Metaphors:Comparisonsareonlyimplied,withoutusingas,likeandthelike.c)Personification:Comparingnon-humanthingstohumans.第26页/共40页Sometipsforyouto
22、recognizefigurativewaysofsayingthings:1.Makesurethatyouareawarethatthewriterismakingacomparison.2.Keepclearlyinyourmindjustwhatisbeingcomparedtowhat.Dontlosethebasicpointbygettingconfusedaboutthecomparisonandforgettingwhatthewriterisexplaininginthefirstplace.3.Lookforsuchwordsaslikeandas,whichofteni
23、ntroducecomparison.4.Trytofigureoutwhythewriterhasmadethecomparison.第27页/共40页Textstructureanalysis:Thepassagescanbebroadlydividedintothreeparts:1.Howpeoplebehaveunderthepresentwelfaresystem2.Whattheproblemsarewithit3.Whatshouldberequiredofthenewsystem.第28页/共40页Dividethetextinto3partsaccordingtothema
24、inideagiven:Part1:focusingonhowthepeopleconcernedbehaveunderthepresentwelfaresystem.Part2:dealingwiththeproblemsofthepresentwelfaresystem:Part3:dealingwithwhatshouldbedonewiththepresentwelfaresystem.Para 1 to 3Para 4 to 14Para 15 to 17第29页/共40页1.Generalimagesofwelfareclientsandwelfarecaseworkersunde
25、rthepresentsystem:1)Welfareclientsarealways_moremoneyoutof_.(para.1)2)Buttherearewelfareclientswhochooseto_ofcompletehonesty,tellingwelfarecaseworkers_.(para.2)cheatingthe presentwelfare systemlive a lifehow much they make第30页/共40页3)Welfareclientshavetobowto_respectfully,andthelatterfeelthey_it.Welf
26、arecaseworkers,underthepresentwelfaresystem,become_.(para.3)caseworkersdeservedetectives第31页/共40页2.Problemswiththepresentwelfaresystem:welfarecaseworkers,like_,tryingtofindanything_,welfareclientsdifficultiesin_,theembarrassingsituationforwelfareclientswhentryingto_andlastlytheproblemofthewelfaresys
27、temand_.detectivesunreportedobtaining helpmake moneythe legal system第32页/共40页1)Welfarecaseworkerslikedetectivestryingtoconvict_ofcheating.(paras4-8)2)howextremelydifficultitisforwelfareclientstohavetheir_.(paras9-12)welfare clientswheelchairs repaired第33页/共40页3)thewelfareclientsembarrassingsituation
28、ofbeingquestionedto_whenmakingmoneyoutoftheirown_.(para.13)4)thelawdoesnotencourageclientsto_andmakea_awayfromwelfare.(para.14)account for every pennyabilitieswork part timegradual shift第34页/共40页3.Whatshouldbedonewiththepresentwelfaresystem:1)welfareclientsshouldhavelawyersto_.(para.15)2)thewelfares
29、ystemshouldhelpthosewhowanttoearnpartorallof_.(para.16)protect their rightstheir own livings第35页/共40页3)Anewsystemissuggestedtoencouragewelfareclientsto_withoutfeeling_,anewsystemthatdoesnotseekto_welfareclientsof_.(para.17)develop their talentsconvictcheatingguilty or fearful第36页/共40页Reading-Centred
30、ActivitiesReading-CentredActivities2.DetailedReadingTask LanguagepointsSimulatedwritingSummaryofthetext第37页/共40页After-ReadingActivitiesAfter-ReadingActivitiesVocabularyExercises TranslatingandWriting 第38页/共40页ListeningandspeakingactivitiesTalkingaboutthetopicorretellingthetext ListeningandspeakingpracticeinXPcenter 第39页/共40页感谢您的观看！第40页/共40页