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1、realistic adj.现实主义的，逼真的 real adj.真实的，天然的 the smell of real leatherreally adv.实际上，事实上reality n.现实，真实 in reality 事实上，实际上realize v.意识到，实现 realize ones dreamEg.他没有意识到自己的错误。He didnt realize his mistake.第1页/共42页abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的 n摘要 concrete adj.具体的Eg.Some people say beauty itself is abstract.第2页/共42页s
2、culpture n.雕塑 sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家雕刻家，雕塑家第3页/共42页faith n.信任，信心(belief)have faith in sb.相信某人相信某人 lose faith in sb.对对失去信任失去信任faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的忠实的，忠诚的 faithful fansfaithfully adv.忠实地，如实地忠实地，如实地Eg.I have faith in all of you to achieve a better result/grade/mark.第4页/共42页consequence n结果as a consequence i
3、n consequence 因此，结果as a resultas a consequence ofin consequence of 由于的缘故as a result of Eg.It was foggy,and as a consequence,the flight was delayed.第5页/共42页consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv.因此，所以Eg.银行拒绝赞助这家公司，因此该公司倒闭了。The bank refused to help the company；consequently，it went bankrupt.第6页/共42
4、页aim n目标；目的；瞄准 vt.&vi.瞄准，对准achieve/attain/miss ones aimwith the aim of.有的目的without aim漫无目的地=aimless adj.take aim at 向瞄准aim to do旨在做aim at(doing)sth.瞄准，针对，目的在于 Eg.The hunter aims at(瞄准)the lion and fired.第7页/共42页Eg.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。The program is aimed at teenage audiences.I started to learn English wi
5、th the aim of becoming a teacher.第8页/共42页typical adj.典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的 be typical of 是是的典型的典型/特点特点It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此Eg.The question is small but typical.It was typical of him to arrive so late.type n.种类，类型 vt.打字Eg.He types what he composes everyday.第9页/共42页evident adj.明显
6、的，明白的It is evident/clear/obvious/apparent that .是显而易见的evidence n.证据，证明Eg.我相信他是有罪的，但是我没有证据。I believe he is guilty,but I have no evidence.第10页/共42页adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopt an idea/opinion 采纳一条建议adopt a(n)approach/policy/attitudeadopt an orphanEg.Many people are eager to adopt an orphan losing their pare
7、nts in the earthquake.adopted adj.领养的an adopted son 养子adapt v.改编，使适应（to）第11页/共42页adopt采用采用,采纳；收养；正式通过采纳；收养；正式通过adapt改编；使适应改编；使适应填填空空：The young couple had no children of their own and _ an orphan.After a few months,the child came to _ to his new life.adoptedadapt第12页/共42页possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession
8、 n拥有，所有；财产，财富(常用pl.)in possession of sth.in the possession of sb.=in ones possession（物）为（人）所拥有take possession of占有，拥有Eg.The possession of a degree does not guarantee you a job.(人)占有/拥有某物第13页/共42页The house is.那幢房子归我所有。We cant the house until all the papers have been signed.我们直到签订了所有的文件，才能拥有这座房子。in my
9、 possession/in the possession of metake possession of第14页/共42页【点津】be in possession of 意为“拥有”,主语为人。而be in the possession of意为“某物为某人所有”,主语多为物。类似用法的短语还有：in charge of管理,掌握 in the charge of由某人管理 in control of控制 in the control of为某人所控制第15页/共42页perspective n.透视画法，透视图；透视画法，透视图；观点观点in perspective 用透视画法的用透视画法
10、的personal perspective第16页/共42页technique n.技术，方法，技能 improve ones techniquetechnology n.技术第17页/共42页coincidence n.巧合by coincidence/chance/accident 巧合地；碰巧by pure coincidence 纯属巧合What a coincidence！真巧！Eg.She and I both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence.我和她同时到达纯属巧合。第18页/共42页masterpiece n.杰作，名著杰
11、作，名著master v.控制，精通控制，精通 n.主人；硕士主人；硕士第19页/共42页impressionism n.印象印象主义主义，印象派，印象派impressionist n.印象派艺术印象派艺术家家 adj.印象派的印象派的post-impressionistimpression n.印象印象make/leave an impression on sb.给给留下印象留下印象第20页/共42页a great deal 很多，大量；得多Eg.A great/good deal of work awaits us.a large amount ofa great deal of +不可数
12、名词a(large)number of +可数名词复数a lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数名词复数/不可数名词第21页/共42页shadow n.阴影，影子shade n.树荫，阴凉处第22页/共42页controversial adj.有争议的，有争论的 a controversial public person controversial issuesEg.Immigration is a controversial issue in many countries.第23页/共42页attempt vt.&n尝试；企图Eg.Every time Ive attempt
13、ed to convince her，Ive failed completely.第24页/共42页on(the)one hand.，on the other hand.一方面，另一方面for one thing.，(and)for another.一来；二来(常被用来列举一些理由)first(ly)second(ly).第一第二Eg.Im not going to buy it；I dont like the color，and its far too expensive.for one thingfor another第25页/共42页predict v.预测，预言预测，预言It is p
14、redicted that据预测据预测Eg.The earthquake had been predicted several days before.第26页/共42页figure n.数字；图形；人物；身材；画像 vt.计算；认为(1)have a good figure 身材好,身材苗条 keep ones figure 保持(苗条的)身材(2)figure that.认为 figure out 算出,想出,理解(语境填词)Being a popular social _,she always has to appear with a fine _ and _ ways to attra
15、ct the attention of the majority.figurefigurefigures out第27页/共42页value n价值；价格；价值观 vt.估价，评价(at)；重视，珍视The authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical value.政府基于历史价值决定保留这座古寺庙。第28页/共42页Such a magazine has little value except when you have time to kill.像这样的杂志除了消磨时间以外并没有什么价值。My father va
16、lues honesty beyond all things.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。第29页/共42页valuable adj.值钱的，贵重的valuables n贵重物品valueless(worthless)adj.没有价值的invaluable(priceless)adj.无价的，非常宝贵的be of great/little/some/no value to sb.对某人有很大/没什么/有些/毫无价值第30页/共42页完成句子这本词典对你没有什么帮助。This dictionary is to you.我估计这条项链值五千美元。I this necklace at$5,000.
17、of little valuevalue第31页/共42页focus on集中；关注A nearsighted person cant focus on distant objects.近视的人无法把焦点对准远处的物体。We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。第32页/共42页focus ones mind on/upon.使心思集中于focus ones attention on/upon.使注意力集中于focus a camera/telescope on/upon使相机/望远镜聚焦于第33页/共42
18、页完成句子你应该把注意力放到工作上。You should your work.她的全部精力都花在了孩子们身上。All her energies her children.focus your attention onare focused on第34页/共42页take the place of代替；取代Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones.电气化火车现已取代了蒸汽火车。This new work will take its place among the most important paintings of the c
19、entury.这一新作将跻身于本世纪最重要的绘画作品之列。第35页/共42页Our personal wishes must take second place to the needs of the children.我们个人的愿望不如孩子们的需要重要。第36页/共42页take ones place取代；就坐；就职take place发生；举行(无被动语态)in place of代替；取代(后跟名词、代词，在句中作状语)in place在正确位置；恰当，适当out of place不在正确的位置；不适当地take ones place就坐第37页/共42页完成句子没人能代替她妈妈。No o
20、ne could her mother.我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。I like everything to be.take the place ofin place第38页/共42页On the other hand，some modern art is so realistic，it looks almost like a photograph.另一方面，许多现代艺术是如此的真实，以至于看起来几乎就像一幅拍摄的照片。on the other hand表示“另一方面”。第39页/共42页I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I
21、ought to stay studying.我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。Hes an able man，but on the other hand he demands too much of people.他是一位能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太高了。第40页/共42页Many college graduates are out of work now，but on the other hand，they wont take jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。第41页/共42页谢谢您的观看！第42页/共42页