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1、主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致知识点总结 Designer:Karl Peng 一、由由andand 连接两个名词性主语时，连接两个名词性主语时，and and 后面的名词没有冠词，其谓语动词后面的名词没有冠词，其谓语动词用单数形式。由用单数形式。由 and and 连接两个名词作主连接两个名词作主语表示不同的人或事，句中的谓语动词语表示不同的人或事，句中的谓语动词用复数。用复数。1.The worker and writer _(work)in their factory.2.A cart and horse _(see)in the distance.3.Mary and Rose _(lik
2、e)English.二、二、有下列做主语的定语时，动词有下列做主语的定语时，动词形式与主语一致：形式与主语一致：主语主语+with +sthwith +sth+V.(+V.(动词与主语保持动词与主语保持一致一致)together with together with along with along with but,(unlike)but,(unlike)except,except,including including besides;besides;as well as as well as 4.A famous doctor together with some nurses,_ to
3、 help us.A.have sent B.has sent C.has been sent D.have been sent 5.No one except my parents _ about it.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.to know 三、三、many a(n.),more than one+many a(n.),more than one+单数名词单数名词+动词单数形式动词单数形式 （许多）（许多）6.Many a student _ collecting stamps.A.like B.liking C.is like D.likes 7.More
4、than one student _(have)been to BeiJing.四、Each,any,every,the Each,any,every,the number of,either,neither,number of,either,neither,noand no,no,eachand noand no,no,eachand each,everyand every each,everyand every 后跟单后跟单数名词，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。数名词，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。8.The number of student _(be)70.9.Neither of them
5、_(have)been to the Great Wall.10.No one except Jack and Tom _ the answer.A.know B.knows C.is knowing D.are known 五、The+adj.(The+adj.(形容词名词化形容词名词化)指人，指人，谓语用复数，谓语用复数，指事用单数。指事用单数。11.The wounded _(have)been sent to hospital.12.The unusual _(be)what he likes.13.The poor_(not,have)enough food.六、六、none non
6、e作主语时，若代表可数名词其作主语时，若代表可数名词其谓语用单数，也可用复数谓语用单数，也可用复数 nonenone作主语时，若代表不可数名词其谓作主语时，若代表不可数名词其谓语用单数。语用单数。14.None of us_(have)a dictionary.15.None of them _(like)the play.16.None of the work _(have)been done.七、七、What,which,who,any,What,which,who,any,more,most,allmore,most,all等作主语时，其谓语等作主语时，其谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，
7、主要动词可以用单数也可以用复数，主要根据句子单复数来定。根据句子单复数来定。17.Which _(be)your dictionaries.18.Which _(be)your room.19.All _(go)well.八、表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。20.One hundred Li _(be)covered in single night.21.Twenty dollars a week _(be)the total of their income.22.Two hours _(be)enough
8、to do the work.23.The net two days _(be)full of happiness.九、不可数名词前若有表数量的复数名不可数名词前若有表数量的复数名词，当其作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。词，当其作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。24.Fifteen tons of wheat _(have)been burnt.25.Three bags of rice _(be)100 dollars.十、在定语从句中谓语动词应和先行词在定语从句中谓语动词应和先行词保持一致保持一致。26.I was the only person in my family who _(be)invi
9、ted.27.I was one of the persons in my family who _(be)invited.十一、十一、clothes,trousers,shoes clothes,trousers,shoes 作主语作主语时谓语动词用复数时谓语动词用复数.A pair of(this pair of)+A pair of(this pair of)+复数名词：复数名词：谓谓语动词用单数语动词用单数。28.This pair of glasses _(be)worth 100 dollars.29.When clothes _(be)washed,they dontt dry
10、easily in winter.十二、a piece of a piece of a kind ofa kind of +n.+n.谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。a type ofa type of pieces of pieces of kinds ofkinds of +n.+n.谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。types oftypes of 十三、A number of+A number of+名词复数：名词复数：谓语用谓语用复数复数。The number of+The number of+名词复数：谓语动词用名词复数：谓语动词用单数单数。30.A number of studen
11、ts _(be)playing on the playground.31.The number of students _(be)sixty.十四、all,some,half,a lot,all,some,half,a lot,plenty,any,part,the rest,most,plenty,any,part,the rest,most,percent of+percent of+名词作主语，名词作主语，若若ofof后后的名词是复数，谓语动词用复数；若的名词是复数，谓语动词用复数；若ofof后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。数。32.All of
12、the work _(have)been done.33.The rest of the students _(be)still in the classroom.34.Part of the villagers _(work)in the factories.35.Seventy percent of the work _(be)done by children.36.Fifty percent of the students in our school _(be)boys.十五、学科名词如：学科名词如：physics,maths,physics,maths,politics,politic
13、s,等等 以以“s”“s”结尾的名词作结尾的名词作主语时，谓语用单数。主语时，谓语用单数。37.Physics _(be)very interesting.38.Politics _(be)very important.十六、倒装句的主谓一致倒装句的主谓一致：39.On each side of the street _ a lot of trees.A.are grown B.is standing C.grows D.stands 40.Here _ two buses.A.come B.comes C.is coming D.goes 41.On the wall _famous pai
14、ntings.A.have B.are C.is D.has十七、当当familyfamily，teamteam，classclass等表示集等表示集体概念时用单数单数，但指体概念时用单数单数，但指“人人”时用时用复数复数.42.My family as well as I _ glad to see you.A.was B.is C.are D.am 43.My family _ a happy one.A.are B.was C.were D.is 44.The whole class _ greatly moved at his words.A.was B.were C.had D.is
15、 十八、当当eacheach放在句首时是代词，用单放在句首时是代词，用单数；但当数；但当eacheach放在句中或句尾时是副词，放在句中或句尾时是副词，谓语与主语一致。谓语与主语一致。45.Each of us _(have)a new pen.46.They _(have)a new pen each.47.They each _(have)a new pen.十九、用用and and 连接的两个单数名词前分连接的两个单数名词前分别有别有every,no every,no 时，谓语用单数。时，谓语用单数。48.Both wheat and rice _ grown in that count
16、ry.A.is B.are C.was D.has 49.No teacher and no student _allowed to touch the machine.A.are B.were C.is D.has 50.Every flower and every bush _ to be cut down.A.is B.are C.were D.will 51.Each man and each woman _ asked to attend the meeting.A.are B.is C.has D.were二十、allall在句中作主语，指物时用单数，指人在句中作主语，指物时用单数，指人时用复数。时用复数。52.All but him and me _ to the cinema.A.are going B.is going C.was going D.has gone 53.All of the fruit _ ripe.A.looks B.look C.looked D.looking 54.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were