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1、第十六讲九年级第十六讲九年级Units 121.memorizen.记忆力记忆力 memory2.differentlyadj.不同的；有区别的不同的；有区别的 different n.不同点不同点 difference v.differ3.pronouncen.发音；发音法发音；发音法 pronunciation4.impressn.印象印象 impression5.unfair(反义词反义词)adj.公平的公平的 fair6.solven.解决办法解决办法 solution7.friendshipn.朋友朋友 friendadj.友好的友好的()friendly8.disagreement
2、n.同意；赞成同意；赞成 agreementv.赞成；同意赞成；同意 agreev.反对；反对；不赞成不赞成 disagree9.developmentv.发展发展developadj.developingadj.developed10.unimportantadj.重要的重要的 importantn.重要性重要性 importance11.deathv.死亡死亡 dieadj.死的死的 deadadj.将死的将死的 dyingadj.致命的致命的 deadly12.patientn.耐心；毅力耐心；毅力 patience重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.end up 1.end up 以以结束；结
3、果为结束；结果为2.make mistakes 2.make mistakes 犯错；出错犯错；出错3.later on 3.later on 以后；随后以后；随后4.be terrified of 4.be terrified of 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的非常害怕的；极度恐惧的5.laugh at 5.laugh at 嘲笑；取笑嘲笑；取笑6.look up(6.look up(在词典、参考书等中在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找查阅；查找7.make up7.make up编造；组成；拼凑成编造；组成；拼凑成8.deal with 8.deal with 处理；应付处理；应付重重点点短短语语记
4、记忆忆9.be angry with 9.be angry with 生生的气；对的气；对感到气愤感到气愤10.go by(10.go by(指时间指时间)过去；消逝过去；消逝11.try ones best 11.try ones best 尽力做尽力做12.break off 12.break off 突然中止；中断突然中止；中断13.used to 13.used to 过去经常；以前常常过去经常；以前常常14.go to sleep 14.go to sleep 入睡入睡15.make a decision 15.make a decision 做决定；下决心做决定；下决心16.in
5、the end 16.in the end 最后；终于最后；终于17.to ones surprise 17.to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是令某人惊奇的是18.even though 18.even though 即使；纵然；尽管即使；纵然；尽管19.no longer 19.no longer 不再；已不不再；已不20.take pride in 20.take pride in 对对感到自豪感到自豪21.pay attention to 21.pay attention to 对对注意；留心注意；留心22.give up 22.give up 放弃放弃重重点点句句型型整整
6、理理1.How do you study for a test1.How do you study for a test？I study by listening to tapes.I study by listening to tapes.2.Have you ever studied with a group2.Have you ever studied with a group？YesYes，I have.I have.Ive learned a lot that way.Ive learned a lot that way.3.The writer found learning Eng
7、lish difficult 3.The writer found learning English difficult because.because.4.I used to be afraid of the dark.4.I used to be afraid of the dark.5.You used to be short,didnt you5.You used to be short,didnt you？6.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.6.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.1I study
8、 by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。我通过小组活动来学习。(Unit 1)介词介词by在此句中表示在此句中表示“通过通过的方式；的方式；以以方法、手段方法、手段”，后面可跟名词或，后面可跟名词或v.ing形式，在句中作方式状语。形式，在句中作方式状语。The old man makes money by writing.那位老人靠写作赚钱。那位老人靠写作赚钱。【拓展拓展】by的用法：的用法：在附近在附近Hes standing by the river.(从旁边从旁边)经过经过He goes by the school every day.时间流逝时间流逝A
9、s the time went by，he forgot what happened to him.(指时间指时间)不迟于；到不迟于；到时时(为止为止)Can you finish your homework by six oclock?被；由被；由(被动语态中被动语态中)The book is written by my aunt.用用(某种方法、工具等某种方法、工具等)Send it by airmail.【辨析辨析】by与与withby表示使用的方法、手段；表示使用的方法、手段；with多指用工具，多指用工具，用身体的某部位或器官。用身体的某部位或器官。Why dont we go th
10、ere by car instead?我们怎么不坐小汽车去那里呢？我们怎么不坐小汽车去那里呢？You can see it with your own eyes.你可以亲自去看看。你可以亲自去看看。by后接后接doing；对；对by介词短语提问用特殊疑问介词短语提问用特殊疑问词词how。2We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.我们对某事感到很兴奋，就最我们对某事感到很兴奋，就最终以说汉语结束对话。终以说汉语结束对话。(Unit 1)get excited 意为意为“变得兴奋起来变得兴奋起来”。get
11、此处是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，有此处是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，有“逐渐变得逐渐变得”的意思。的意思。The day gets longer and the night gets shorter when spring comes.春春天来的时候，白天变长，夜晚变短。天来的时候，白天变长，夜晚变短。【拓展拓展】常见的系动词有：常见的系动词有：be，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，turn(变得变得)，become(变得变得)等。等。动词的过去分词形式常用来描述人的心动词的过去分词形式常用来描述人的心理活动、情感。而现在分词形式常用来描理活动、情感。而现在分词形式常用来
12、描述事物的性质。述事物的性质。注意区分下列词的含义和用法：注意区分下列词的含义和用法：interested/interesting，excited/exciting，bored/boring，amazed/amazing3I was also afraid to speak in class.我也害怕在班里说我也害怕在班里说(英语英语)(Unit 1)be afraid.害怕害怕I could see in his eyes that he was afraid.从他的眼神里，我能看出他感到害怕。从他的眼神里，我能看出他感到害怕。【拓展拓展】be afraid to do sth.“怕怕”或或
13、“不不敢敢”去做某事去做某事be afraid of doing sth.担心担心(出现某种不出现某种不良后果良后果)Im afraid(that).用来有礼貌地表达可用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。能令人不快的消息。回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式Im afraid so(not)Mr.Black was afraid to climb the tree，for he was afraid of falling down from it.布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。掉下来。4The writer found le
14、arning English difficult because she had trouble making complete sentences.作者发现学习英语很作者发现学习英语很难，因为她在完整造句方面有困难。难，因为她在完整造句方面有困难。(Unit 1)findthat从句从句His mother found him a clever boy.My father found his glasses broken.(2)have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.表示表示“在做某事方面有困难在做某事方面有困难”，其中，其中trouble
15、/difficulty/problems前面可用前面可用no，much，some，a little等词修饰，表示做某事等词修饰，表示做某事的困难程度。的困难程度。I have some trouble learning English grammar.【拓展拓展】have trouble/difficulty with sth.在某方面有麻烦在某方面有麻烦/困难。困难。Others have trouble with spoken language.5Think about Stephen Hawking.who regards his many physical problems as un
16、important.(Unit 1)regard用作动词，常与介词用作动词，常与介词as连用，意为连用，意为“把把看作看作”。I regard my English teacher as my elder sister.类似的词组还有：类似的词组还有：look on.as consider.as，think of.as，treat.as等。等。6Im terrified of the dark.我非常怕黑。我非常怕黑。(Unit 2)be terrified of相当于相当于be afraid of，但语气，但语气更强，意为更强，意为“非常害怕非常害怕；极度恐惧；极度恐惧”。Dont be t
17、errified of the difficulties.Try your best.【拓展拓展】be terrified at/with 被被吓一跳吓一跳Were terrified at the bad news.我们被那坏消息吓了一跳。我们被那坏消息吓了一跳。7I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡着了。我开着卧室的灯睡着了。(Unit 2)with my bedroom light on 意为意为“我卧室的我卧室的灯开着灯开着”，表示伴随状况，作伴随状语。，表示伴随状况，作伴随状语。【拓展拓展】with用作伴随状语的情况有：用作伴
18、随状语的情况有：“with名词介词短语名词介词短语/形容词形容词/副词副词/现在分现在分词词/过去分词过去分词/不定式不定式”。The car is running with its lights on.He went out with an umbrella in his hand.8He used to cause a lot of trouble.他过去常常惹很多麻烦。他过去常常惹很多麻烦。(Unit 2)cause动词，动词，“使发生；造成使发生；造成”，多指造，多指造成不良的后果或影响；成不良的后果或影响；cause sb.to do sth.促使某人做某事。促使某人做某事。caus
19、e也可作名词，也可作名词，意为意为“原因，起因原因，起因”。My car has caused me a lot of trouble.The smoke caused me to cough.烟呛烟呛得我咳嗽。得我咳嗽。【辨析辨析】cause与与reasoncause指导致某种结果的指导致某种结果的“原因原因”是是客观的，自然性的，常与客观的，自然性的，常与of搭配。搭配。reason则指对某种行为的解释，常则指对某种行为的解释，常与与for搭配。搭配。Whats the cause of the disease？这病的起因是什么？这病的起因是什么？Give me your reason f
20、or doing that！说说你做那事的理由！说说你做那事的理由！九年级九年级(12单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据所给单词的汉语提示补全句子一、根据所给单词的汉语提示补全句子(7(7分分)1 1Boys and girlsBoys and girls，please read please read _ _(大声地大声地)together.)together.2 2You must be very You must be very _(耐心的耐心的)with her,as she has)with her,as she ha
21、s been ill for months.been ill for months.3 3He He _(浪费浪费)a lot of time,and doesnt work much.)a lot of time,and doesnt work much.4 4Sun,air and wind Sun,air and wind _ _(引起引起)quick chemical changes.)quick chemical changes.5 5Everyone was very surprised at his sudden Everyone was very surprised at hi
22、s sudden _(死亡死亡)6 6His idea often His idea often _(影响影响)his decisions.)his decisions.aloudpatientwastescausedeathinfluences7 7Its our Its our _(职责职责)to save all the peoples lives here.)to save all the peoples lives here.二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分分)1 1我们必须学会把这些问题转化成挑战。我们必须学会把这些问题转化成挑战。We must le
23、arn to We must learn to _these problems these problems _ challenges.challenges.2 2他又说，朋友之间对话一点都没有帮助。他又说，朋友之间对话一点都没有帮助。He He _ that having conversations with friends was not that having conversations with friends was not helpful helpful _.3 3我决定在每堂课上记大量的语法笔记。我决定在每堂课上记大量的语法笔记。I decided to I decided to
24、 _ lots of grammar lots of grammar _ in every class.in every class.dutychangeintoaddedat alltakenotes4 4那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。The student The student _ an excuse for his being late.an excuse for his being late.5 5我不知道如何对待这些坏孩子。我不知道如何对待这些坏孩子。I dont know how to I dont know how to _ these b
25、ad children.these bad children.6 6我现在很忙，这事我以后再做。我现在很忙，这事我以后再做。Im busy now but Ill do it Im busy now but Ill do it _.7 7自从他回来，三年已经过去了。自从他回来，三年已经过去了。Three years have Three years have _ since his return.since his return.made updeal withlater ongone by8 8你们学习外语一天也不要中断。你们学习外语一天也不要中断。You mustnt You mustnt
26、 _ studying foreign languages for even a studying foreign languages for even a day.day.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(15(15分分)1 1I make friends by I make friends by _ _(try)to talk to them first.(try)to talk to them first.2 2_ _(memorize)all the new words in this unit is a(memorize)all the new words i
27、n this unit is a bit difficult for me.bit difficult for me.3 3Some students have more specific Some students have more specific _ _(suggest)(suggest)4 4My cousin feels My cousin feels _ _(different)(different)5 5I got very I got very _ _(excite)on my first school day.(excite)on my first school day.g
28、ive uptryingMemorizingsuggestionsdifferentlyexcited6 6Can you Can you _ _(pronunciation)the long word?(pronunciation)the long word?7 7The The _ _(good)way to make money is to work hard.(good)way to make money is to work hard.8 8Did you use to Did you use to _(play)the piano?(play)the piano?9 9I am I
29、 am _ _(terrify)of the strange thing.(terrify)of the strange thing.1010My partner used to be afraid of My partner used to be afraid of _(be)alone.(be)alone.综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)1 1Millions of people Millions of people areare_ _crazycrazy_ _aboutabout the World Cup these the World Cup the
30、se days.(days.(词语释义词语释义)A Asatisfied with Bsatisfied with Bwildly excited aboutwildly excited aboutpronouncebestplayterrifiedbeingC Cannoyed with Dannoyed with Dworried aboutworried about【解析解析】考查短语的用法。考查短语的用法。be crazy aboutbe crazy about表示表示“为为而疯狂而疯狂”；可知选可知选B B。【答案答案】B B2 2_ do you study English?_ d
31、o you study English?By listening to tapes.By listening to tapes.A AHow BHow BWhere CWhere CWhen DWhen DWhyWhy【解析解析】考查疑问代词的用法。由答语考查疑问代词的用法。由答语“通过听录音磁带通过听录音磁带”可知，问可知，问句问的是句问的是“方式方式”，故选，故选A A。【答案答案】A A3 3My spoken English is poor.What shall I do?My spoken English is poor.What shall I do?Thats easy.Prac
32、tiThats easy.Practic ce _ it as much as possible.e _ it as much as possible.A Aspeak Bspeak Bspeaks Cspeaks Cspeaking Dspeaking Dto speakto speak【解析解析】考查考查practipractic ce e的用法。的用法。practipractic ce doing sth.e doing sth.表示练习干某表示练习干某事，故选事，故选C C。【答案答案】C C4 4Yao Ming is _ as one of the most popular Yao
33、 Ming is _ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.basketball players in the world.A Aregarded Bregarded Bmade Cmade Ckept Dkept Dwatchedwatched【解析解析】考查固定短语的用法。考查固定短语的用法。be regarded as“be regarded as“被认为是被认为是”，句意为句意为“姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A5
34、5You should _ the shower when you are washing your You should _ the shower when you are washing your hair.hair.OK.I will.OK.I will.We need to save water.We need to save water.A Aput on Bput on Bput off Cput off Cturn off Dturn off Dturn onturn on【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。put on“put on“穿上；上演穿上；上演”，put
35、off“put off“推迟推迟”，turn off“turn off“关上关上”，turn on“turn on“打开打开”。根据语境：洗头发时应该将水龙头。根据语境：洗头发时应该将水龙头关上。故选关上。故选C C。【答案答案】C C6 6How clean and tidy your bedroom is!How clean and tidy your bedroom is!Thank you.Thank you.It _ every day.It _ every day.A Acleans Bcleans Bis cleaned Cis cleaned Cwas cleanedwas c
36、leaned【解析解析】考查被动语态。考查被动语态。itit指代上句中的指代上句中的bedroombedroom，itit和和cleanclean构成构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由被动关系，故用被动语态，由every dayevery day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选一般现在时的被动语态。故选B B。【答案答案】B B7 7He is _ dogs,so he never keeps any of them at He is _ dogs,so he never keeps any of them at home.home.A Ainte
37、rested in Binterested in Bafraid ofafraid ofC Cworried about Dworried about Dsurprised atsurprised at【解析解析】考查固定短语的用法。考查固定短语的用法。be afraid of“be afraid of“害怕害怕”，句意为，句意为“他他害怕狗，所以在家中从不养狗。害怕狗，所以在家中从不养狗。”【答案答案】B B8 8I wont pass the exam _ I work hard.I wont pass the exam _ I work hard.A Awhenever Bwheneve
38、r Bbecause Cbecause Cif Dif Dunlessunless【解析解析】考查副词的用法。根据句意考查副词的用法。根据句意“我将不会通过考试，除非我努我将不会通过考试，除非我努力学习。力学习。”whenever“”whenever“无论何时无论何时”，because“because“因为因为”，if“if“如果如果”，unless“unless“除非除非”。故选。故选D D。【答案答案】D D9 9Happy New Year to you!Happy New Year to you!_._.A AYoure welcome Youre welcome B BThe sam
39、e to youThe same to youC CCongratulationsCongratulations【解析解析】情景交际。新年是大家共同的节日，当别人对你说情景交际。新年是大家共同的节日，当别人对你说“新年快新年快乐乐”时，你应同样送去对别人的祝福。故选时，你应同样送去对别人的祝福。故选B B。【答案答案】B B1010The movie“The movie“MrMr.BeanBean”made us _ a lot last night.”made us _ a lot last night.A Alaugh Blaugh Blaughed Claughed Cto laught
40、o laugh【解析解析】本题考查本题考查make sb.make sb.dodo的用法。根据题意的用法。根据题意“昨晚的电影昨晚的电影憨豆憨豆先生先生让我们笑声连连。让我们笑声连连。”make sb.”make sb.do sth.do sth.表示让某人做某事。故选表示让某人做某事。故选A A。【答案答案】A A二、完形填空二、完形填空(12(12分分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在相应的横线上。词。请将答案填写在相应的横线上。Brian was not good at public
41、 speaking.Brian was not good at public speaking.One dayOne day，he he _1 1_(invite)to make a speech at a church._(invite)to make a speech at a church.His _His _2 2_(young)_(young)the blood.the blood.But he still tried to finish his speech.But he still tried to finish his speech.Then Ann Then Ann quie
42、tly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief.quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief.Then Then she gave him a smile and _she gave him a smile and _1010_(return)to her seat._(return)to her seat.It was a _ It was a _1111_(real)simple gesture_(real)simple gesture，and might
43、be the and might be the _1212_(simple)_(simple)She just saw someone in needShe just saw someone in need，and gave him a and gave him a hand.hand.In the endIn the end，Brian finished his talkBrian finished his talk，with more confidence.with more confidence.【答案答案】1 1was invitedwas invited【解析解析】故事发生在过去，故
44、用一般过去时；主语故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时；主语hehe和和动词动词inviteinvite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。2 2youngeryounger【解析解析】“妹妹妹妹”应为应为younger sisteryounger sister。3 3will be/is going to bewill be/is going to be【解析解析】由上句由上句“别担心别担心”可知本句可知本句为为“一切将会很顺利一切将会很顺利”，故用一般将来时。，故用一般将来时。4 4badlybadly【解析解析】修饰形容词用副词形式，故填修饰形容词用副词形式，故填bad
45、lybadly。5 5hishis【解析解析】turnturn在此作名词，意为在此作名词，意为“次序次序”，其前应由形容词，其前应由形容词性物主代词性物主代词hishis来修饰。来修饰。6 6minutesminutes【解析解析】a fewa few后接可数名词复数，后接可数名词复数，minuteminute的复数形式的复数形式是在词尾直接加是在词尾直接加ss。7 7unusualunusual【解析解析】人们看到血顺着人们看到血顺着BrianBrian的鼻子流下来，因此是的鼻子流下来，因此是“不寻常的不寻常的”事情，故填事情，故填unusualunusual。8 8runningrunni
46、ng【解析解析】see.doing.“see.doing.“看到看到正在做正在做”，现，现在分词作宾补。在分词作宾补。9 9speakingspeaking【解析解析】BrianBrian正在演讲，看到血之后，他应该停止了正在演讲，看到血之后，他应该停止了演讲。演讲。stop doing sth.“stop doing sth.“停止做某事停止做某事”。1010returnedreturned【解析解析】andand连接的两个动作时态应一致，由连接的两个动作时态应一致，由gavegave可可知知returnreturn也用过去式。也用过去式。1111reallyreally【解析解析】修饰形容
47、词用副词形式，故填修饰形容词用副词形式，故填reallyreally。1212simplestsimplest【解析解析】由定冠词由定冠词thethe可知此处应填可知此处应填simplesimple的最高级。的最高级。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(10(10分分)American schools are quite different from those in China.American schools are quite different from those in China.In In AmericaAmerica，at the beginning of the termat the
48、beginning of the term，students must select students must select their courses and teachers first.their courses and teachers first.While in China students usually While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.have no chances to select their courses and teachers.
49、Selecting is very important for your grades in America.Selecting is very important for your grades in America.So So at the first termat the first term，dont select too many courses,4.or youll feel dont select too many courses,4.or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.very nervous a
50、nd it may influence your study.Then you have to Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.ask for some teaching plans.There is some information about There is some information about subjectssubjects，time arrangingtime arranging，marks and textbooks.marks and textbooks.At the sameAt the sametimetim