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1、英语常用句型英语常用句型初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达型。正确、完整地表达型。1.否定句型否定句型1)一般否定句一般否定句Idontknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.2.Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson3.(smoke)in
2、thehouse.2)特指否定特指否定Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.Idontthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.3)部分否定部分否定AlltheanswersarenotrightAllisnotgoldthatglittersIdontknowallofthem.Icantseeeverybody/everything.Bothofthemarenotright.4)全体否定全体否定Noneofmyfriendssmoke.Icanseenothing
3、/nobody.Neitherofthemisright.Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.5)延续否定延续否定Youdidntseehim,neither/nordidI.Youdontknow,Idontknoweither.HedoesntknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说）更不用说）French.6)半否定句半否定句Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.7)双重否定双
4、重否定Youcantmakesomethingoutofnothing.Whatsdonecannotbeundone.Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.Nogainwithoutpains.Icanthelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.8)排除否定Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.Hedidnothingbutplay.Butforyourhelp,Icouldntdoit.9)加强否定Iwontdoitatall.Icantseeitanymore.Heisn
5、olongeraboy.2.判断句型判断句型1)一般判断句一般判断句ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.Itiskindofyoutohelpmesinceremeanshonest.Theboyiscalled/namedTom.Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.2)强调判断强调判断ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.Itishewhohelpedmealot.3)弱式判断弱式判断Yoursentencedoesntsound/look/appear/feelright.Youlook/seemasif/asth
6、oughyouhadbeentherebefore.Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.Heisprobablyill.Heislikelyill.Itispossiblethatheislate.4)注释判断注释判断HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heisalivingdictionary.(活字典）5)正反判断正反判断Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.6)比较判断比较判断Itismoreapicturethanapoem.7)互斥判断互斥判断Heoryouarewrong.Either
7、heisrightorIam.3.祝愿祈使句式祝愿祈使句式1)一般句式一般句式Studyhardandkeepfit.Bebrave!Dontbeshy!Getoutofhere.2)强语式强语式Dotellme.Nevertellalie.3)委婉祈使句委婉祈使句Pleasetellmethetrue.Would/Will/Wontdomeafavor?Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?4)建议祈使句建议祈使句Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.Dontletthefireout.Letsnotwastethe
8、time.Youdbetterstartearly.Shallwelistentosomemusic?Whydontyougetsomethingtodrink?Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?Isuggestwe(should)takethetrain.5)祝愿句祝愿句Successtoyou!Wishyouagoodjourney.Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.Herestoyoursuccess!Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!4.感叹句型感叹句型Howwellhespeaks!
9、Howkindsheis!Whataniceweatheritis!Herehecomes!Suchislife!Wonderful!Help!5.疑问句型疑问句型1)一般疑问句一般疑问句Isheadoctor?Doyouthewaytothestation?2)反意疑问句反意疑问句Heisateacher,isnthe?Itisquitecheap,dontyouthink?3)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?Whoishe?Whatishe?(干什么的）干什么的）Whatishelike?
10、Howishe?Howdoyoulikehim?Whatdoyouthinkofhim?Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?4)选择疑问句选择疑问句Heisadoctororanurse?5)间接疑问句间接疑问句Doyouknowhowoldheis?Tellmeif(whether)youlikeit.Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?6.数词句型数词句型1)表数目表数目Itisexactlytenoclock.Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessth
11、an20.Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.2)表年月日表年月日HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.3)表年龄表年龄Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.Heisattheageof10.4)表倍数表倍数Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.Thenewschoolis3timesthesizeoftheoldone.Thesizeofthenewschoolis3timesthatoftheoldone.Sth1is+times+size/length/weight/he
12、ight/price/ofsth2Thisisfourtimesasbig(again)asthatone.Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin19985)表计量表计量Itis10meterslong/wide/high.Itcostsme100yuan.Ispent10hourstofinishit.Ittookme10daystofinishit.Itisworth100yuan.Aten-year-oldboyAboyoftenyear
13、sAboytenyearsoldAonethousanddollarsworthofcar7.关联指代句型关联指代句型1)两项关连两项关连Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbas
14、ketball.2)先后顺序先后顺序First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.3)修饰限制修饰限制ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本
15、书）同一本书）Donttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.4)两项连接两项连接HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.Itisneitherc
16、oldnorhot.Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.5)加和关系加和关系Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.Inadditiontoif,thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.Y
17、ouseemtoliketea,sodoI.8.比较句型比较句型1)等比句等比句HeisastallasI.HeisthesameheightasI.Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.2)差比句差比句IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.Heisnotso/astallasIam.Ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir.3)极比句极比句Heisthetallestofallintheclass.None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwontsee.
18、Nothingissoeasyasthis.4)比例句比例句Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance(无知）无知）.5)择比句择比句HeistallerthananyotherboyintheclassItisbetterlatethannever.TheywoulddiethanliveasslavesHeprefersdoingtotalkingHepreferstoplaygamesratherthanstayquietlyinthehouse.HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.Idratherstayhere.6)
19、对比句对比句Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy.Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.9.比喻句型比喻句型Wemustworklikehim.Hebehavesashisfatherdoes.HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewasaforeigner.10.条件假设句条件假设句1)一般事实一般事实Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay?Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?Persevere(坚持）坚持）andyoullsucce
20、ed.2)虚拟条件句虚拟条件句IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebeenmoved.3)反条件句反条件句Unlessyoutry,youllneversucceed.Dontmove,or/else/otherwiseIllshoot.4)唯一条件句唯一条件句IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.So/Aslongaswedontloseheart,wellsucceed.5)推论条件句推论条件句Sincethatisso,
21、thereisnomoretosay.Nowthatyouaregrownup,youmuststopthisbehavior.11.时间句型时间句型1)一般时一般时WhenIseehim,Illtellhim.2)表同时表同时Youllgrowwiserasyougrowolder.Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.Heworked,atthesame/inthemeantimehelistenedtothemusic.3)限制时限制时Every/eachtimewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout.Bythetimethatwegott
22、here,hewasout.4)交替时交替时Sometimeshesings,sometimeshedances.Atonetimethebabycries,atanotherittalks.5)先时先时Istoppedhembeforehebegantotalkwithme.6)后时后时IlltellyouafterIfinishit.7)紧接时紧接时AssoonasIseehim,Illtellhim.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.The(very)moment/instant(that)Isawhim,Irecognizedhim.Onhearingthene
23、ws,shebustintotears.HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering.8)延续时延续时IhaventseenhimsinceIcamehere.Afriendisneverknowtill/untilamanhaveneed.12.地点句型地点句型1)一般地点一般地点Wherehaveyoubeen?Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2)方位方位HebeiliesintheeastofChina.JapanisliestotheeastofChina.Thehousefaces(to)thesouth
24、.HeissittingatthefrontoftheclassroomHeisstandinginfrontof/beforeme.Heissittingatthebackof/behindme.Heissittinginthebackof/attherearoftheclassroom.Heissittingnextto/besidesme.Heissittingcloseto/nearme.Atthetopof/Ontopoftheshelf,therearesomebooks.Heissittingontheleft/right.Themountainyouseetotherighti
25、sthePurpleMountain.13.原因句型原因句型Hedidntgotoschoolbecausehewasill.Sinceweareallhere,letsbeginourmeeting.Itmightrainyesterday,forthegroundwaswet.Now(that)wehavefinishedthework,wecangohome.Iamgladtomeetyou.IamsorrythatIhearthat.Thankyouforyourhelp.Thatiswhyhefailedtocome.Hedidntcomebecauseof/onaccountoft
26、heweather.Hewentoutofcuriosity.Isucceededthankstohishelp.Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience.Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilled.WhatarestudyingEnglishfor?Forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis?Whatsthepointofaskinghistodothat?Howcomeyounevertoldmeaboutit?Whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain,ourw
27、alkwasspoiled.14.目的句型目的句型Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin.Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsclearly.Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetimetodoexercises.Herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanymistake.15.结果句型结果句型Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.Theycostalotofmoney,so/thereforeweusethemcarefully.
28、Heissuchagoodmanthateveryonelikeshim.Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhim.Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty.Iwascaughtintherain.Asaresult,Ihadabadcold.16.程度句型程度句型Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparents?Howlongdoyoustayathome?Itissobeautifulthatweallloveit.Itistoobigforyou.Heistooexcitedtospeak.Heisno
29、toldenoughtoknowthis.ThelettermustbesentassoonaspossibleYoumustworkashardasyoucan.AsfarasIknow,IcanspeakonlyEnglish.17.让步句型让步句型Though/Althoughheisrich,(yet/still)hedoesntshowoff.Yangasheis,heknowalotofthings.Evenif/thoughhesucceeded,hewasnotproud.Nomatterwhatyousay,Illstilltrytodoit.Keepcalm,whateve
30、rhappens.Inspiteofthis,wemustgoaheadwithourplans.Regardlessofallthedifficulties,wellfightitouttotheend.18.转折句型转折句型Isearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindhim.Youmaygo,onlyreturnquickly.Heisseriouslyill,stillthereishopeofhisrecovery.Itlookedlikerain,howeveritwasclearintheafternoon.Heisstillyoung,yetheishighupintheposition.Hedidnttellmethetruth,Iknowit,though.19.省略句省略句Ithink/say/suppose/expect/believe/hopeso.Whynotcomeearliernexttime?Selected from English Sentence Patterns by Lei Xin.THANKS AND BYE!