江苏专用2020版高考英语复习限时组合练限时训练3.docx

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1、限时训练（六）I .阅读理解A话题：项目介绍难度：Sincel923,theScholasticArt&WritingAwardshaverecognizedthevisionandtaientofAmericanyouths, andprovidedopportunitiesforcreativeteenstobecelebrated. Eachyear,increasingnumbersofteensparticipateintheprogram,andbecomeapartofourcommunity一youngart i stsandwri ters,f iImmakersandpho

2、tographers, videogameartistsandsciencefictionwriters一alongwithcountlesseducatorswhosupporta ndencouragethecreativeprocess. OurMissionTheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsarepresentedbytheAllianceforYoungArtists&Write rs. TheAllianceisanonprofitorganizationwhosemissionistoidentifystudentswithexcept ionalart

3、isticandliterarytalentandpresenttheirremarkableworktotheworldthroughtheS cho1asticArt&WritingAwards. StudentsacrossAmericasubmittednearly320, OOOoriginalwo rksduringour2016programyear.OurProgramsTeensingrades7 12frompublic ,private ,orhomeschoolscanchoose29categoriesofartandwritingfortheirchancetoea

4、rnscholarship sandhavetheirworksexhibitedandpublished. DonationHundredsofgenerousindividuals,corporations,foundationsandorganizationsbandtogethertomaketheScholasticArt&WritingAwardspossi bleyearafteryear. Weareextremelygratefultoallofyou!Ifyou renotasupporter,pleasejoinus!Contributionsofanyamountare

5、greatlyappreciated,andgodirectlytowardsupportingprogramsandscholarshipsforstudentsandaretax-declucti ble （免税的）. 语篇解读 文章介绍了 Scholastic Art & Writing Awards的相关情况，旨在号召更多的人 来资助这个项目。1 .Teenswhowanttoparticipateintheprogramshould.A. berecommendedbyoneofitsinfluentialcommunitymemberscreatetheirownworksbase

6、donaspecifiedrangeofcategoriesB. presentthemselvesasbeingfamiliarwiththemissionoftheAllianceD.provideevidencethattheirworkshavebeenexhibitedorpublishedbefore 答案B解析细节理解题。根据OurMission部分最后一句中的“originalworks”以及OurPrograms 部 分 中 的 uTeensingrades7 12frompublic , private , orhomeschoolscanchoose29categorie

7、sofartandwriting.”可 矢口,ScholasticArt&WritingAwards的参赛者需要提供原创作品，而且应属于指定的29种艺术或 写作范畴。2 .Thepassageismainlyintendedto.A. encouragepeopletosubmitworkstotheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsshowtheScholasticArt&WritingAwards, achievementsB. callonpeopletosupporttheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsfinaneiallyshowthepo

8、pularityoftheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsamongAmericanteens 答案C解析 写作意图题。根据Donation部分的内容可知，作者写作本文旨在号召更多的人加入 资助 ScholasticArt&WritingAwards 的行列。B话题：语言难度：Languageswillcontinuetodiverge（分化）.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheuniversallanguage,itwouldsti11takemanydifferentforms. IndeedLhesamecouldhappentoEnglish

9、ashashappene dtoChinese: alanguageofintellectualswhichdoesn? tvaryhugelyalongsidealargenumberofvariantsus edbylocalpeople. Wcwillcontinuctotcachothcrlanguagcsinsomcforms，andnotjustforreasonsofpracticality. Learningalanguageisgoodforyourmentalhealth ； itforcesyoutounderstandanotherculturalandintellec

10、tualsystem. SoIhopeBritisheducat ionwilldevelopamorerationalapproachtotheforeignlanguagesavailabletostudentsinlin ewiththeirpoliticalimportance. Becausesomanypeoplebelieveit? snolongerimportanttoknowanotherlanguage,Ifearthattimedevotedtolanguageteachinginschoolsmaywellcontinuetodecline. Butyouca nar

11、guethatlearninganotherlanguagewellismoredemandingthan , say , learningtoplaychesswell一itinvolvessensitivitytoasetofcomplicatedrules,andalsotocontext. Technologywillcertainlymakeadifferencetotheuseofforeignlanguages. Computersma y , forinstance , alleviatethedrudgery （ 单 调 乏 味 的 工 作） thatavasttransla

12、tionrepresents. Butnoonewhohasseenacomputertranslationwillthinkit canreplaceknowledgeofthedifferentlanguages. Amachinewillalwaysbebehindthetimes. St illmoreimportantisthefactthatnocomputerwillevergetattheassociationsbeyondtheword sassociationsthatmaynotbeexpressedbutwhichcarrymuchofthemeaning. Inlan

13、guageslikeA rabic,contextisveryimportant. Languagescomewithheavyculturalbaggagetoo一inFrenchorGerma nifyoumissedtheculturalreferencesbehindaword,you reverylikelytobemissingthemeaning. Itwi1Ibeveryhardtoteachal1thosethingstoac omputer.AllthepredictionsarethatEnglishwillbespokenbyadecliningproportionof

14、theworld spopulationinthe21stcentury. Idon tthinkforeignlanguageswillreallybecomelessim portant, buttheymightbeperceivedtobe-andthatwouldintheendbeaverybadthing. 语篇解读 本文作者主要论述了继续教授和学习外语的必要性厂Whatstheauthor, spurposeofquotingsomeone sargumentinParagraph2? A. Toshowlearninglanguagesistime-consuming.B.T

15、oshowlanguageteachingmethodsneedimproving.C. Toexplaintheimportanceofrulesandcontextinlanguagelearning.D. Torevealthesimilaritiesbetweenlearninglanguageandplayingchess. 答案A 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句 “Ifearthattimedevotedtolanguageteaching. . . asetofcomplicatedrules,andalsotocontext.可知，有人认为学习语言比学下象棋更费劲，因为语

16、言要求人们对复杂 的规则和语境具有一定的敏感性，这就决定了人们需要付出更多的时间来学习语言。 4.Arabic, FrenchandGermanarementionedinParagraph3toindicatethat.A.theyaremoredifficultthanEnglish B.theyappeartobegaininginpopularity C. computerscannottellmeaningsbeyondwordsD. everybodyhasaccesstothemthankstotechnology答案C解析 推理判断题。通读第三段的内容可知，文中以阿拉伯语、法语

17、和德语为例是为了说明 语言承载的很多文化信息是计算机翻译所不能传递的。5.Accordingtothelastparagraph, theauthormightagreethat.A. EnglishwilIbespokenbyfewerpeopleinthe21stcenturythe21stcenturywillwitnessthedeclineoftheworld, spopulationC.peop1eshou1drealizetheimportanceoflearningforeignlanguagesD.thedeclineoftheworld, spopulationleadst

18、othatofforeignlanguages答案C解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 u Idon t thinkf ore ignlanguageswillreallybecomeless important ” 可知，作者认为外语很重要，人们应当意识到学习外语的重要性。C话题：酶难度：Chemistshavespedupevolution,harnessingaprocessthatcantakemillionsofyearsinthenaturalworldandusingit一inmonth sorweeks一tomakeunusualmolecules（分子）thattodayar

19、eusedforeverythingfrom green biofuels （ 生 物 燃 料） tocancerdrugs. TodaythatspeedandefficiencywasrewardedwiththeNobelPrizeinChemistryFrancesII. Arnoldwonhalfofthe2018prizefordirectingevolutioninatesttube , speedingupthenaturalselectionofthemostproductiveenzymes（酶）todrivechemicalreactions. Theotherhalfo

20、ftheprizewenttoGeorgeP. SmithandSirGregoryP .Winter.AllthrccscicntiststookCharlcsDarwin, sidcaofnaturalsclcction，inwhichmoleculesororganismsaccumulatemutations （突 变）inaslow , randomprocess , andfiguredoutwaystoidentifyandselectspecificmutationsthatimprovetheabilityofmole culessuchasproteinsandenzyme

21、s. Bypickingandchoosingenzymeswithimprovedabilitiesan drepeatedlyrefiningthem, Arnoldendedupwithonethatperformed256timesbetterthantheoriginal.Thiswasarevolutionbasedonevolution ,“ saysClaesGustafsson ,amemberoftheNobelCommitteeforCheniistry. Nowyoucanusetheseenzymestospeedupreacti onandtoreplacepois

22、onouschemicals. ”Arnoldbeganherlineofresearchintheearly1990s. Inaspeechseveralyearsago，shesaidthenotionofimprovingonthenaturalcourseofevolutionwasanideathatneededtocom efromanoutsider. uTwenty-f iveyearsagoitwasconsideredthelunaticfringe （狂热者,极或帝 分 子）,“ Arnoldsaidin2014. “Scientistsdidn tdothat. Gen

23、tlemendidn, tdothat. Butsinc el manengineerandnotagentleman, Ihadnoproblemwiththat. ”Smith sresearch , beguninthel980s , usedabacteriophage（ 噬 菌 体）,Genescodeforproteins,andSmithgothisphagestodisplaythoseproteinsontheiroutercoats. Hethenusedantibodies tofishouttheproteinshewasinterestedin. Thisproces

24、siscalledphagedisplay. Theability toselectspecificproteins, cycletheirgenesbackthroughthephage ,andagainfishoutthebestonesspedupnaturalselection.Winterputthegenesforantibodiesinsidephages,gotthephagestoproduceantibodiesontheircoats,andusedasmallmoleculetofishoutonlyantibodiesthathadaparticularkindof

25、bindingsite （ 结合部位），soWinterhaddevelopedawayofproducinghighlyefficientantibodiesinashortperiodoftime .Becauseofthis,Claessays,uNowecanuseantibodydrugswithgreaterefficiencyandfewersideeffects. 0fthel5most -solddrugsontheplanet, shesays, llarenowmadebyprocessesbasedonthismethod.语篇解读 本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了 A

26、rnold取得了关于酶的研究性突破并获得了 诺贝尔奖，同时介绍了 Arnold所进行的生物酶研究方面的信息。6. WhydoestheNobelPrizeinChemistrygotoFrancesIL Arnold?A.ShcfollowcdCharlcsDarwin, sidcaofnaturalselection.B.Shefoundwaystousevirusestoproducepowerfulproteins.B. Shedevelopedawayofproducinghighlyefficientantibodies.C. Shedirectedevolutionandaccel

27、eratedthenaturalseiectionofenzymes.答案D解析 细节理解题。通过第二段第一句FrancesII. Arnoldwonhalfofthe2018prizefordirectingevolutioninatesttube,speedingupthenaturalselectionofthemostproductiveenzymes （酶）todrivechemicalreactions. v可知，Arnold因为在酶的自然选择上的研究突破而获得诺贝 尔奖，故选D项。7.Whatdoestheunder1inedsentenceinParagraph5imply?A

28、.Shewasregardedasalunaticfringe.B.Shedaredtobreakthroughconventionalidea.C. Shetookadvantageofhergender（性另U）.D.Shewassupportedbyotherscientists.答案B解析 句意理解题。根据前文 uScientistsdidn, tdothat. Gent 1 emendidn? tdothat.“可 知，她说科学家们不做突破，绅士们不做突破，然而她是一名工程师而不是一位绅士，所以 她不用担心这个。又由前面的fringe可以看出她敢于突破传统观念，故选B项。8. Wha

29、tattitudedoesClaesGustafssonholdtowardstheuseofantibodydrugs?A. Critical.B. Ambiguous.C. Casual.D. Favorable.答案D解析 观点态度题。根据文章最后两句可知，她认为现在的抗体药物很高效、副作用也不大, 在世界上最畅销的15种药物中有11种是用这种方法生产的。这表明她持支持的态度。故选 D项。9. What, sthebesttitleforthcpassage?A.RevolutioninEvolutionWins2018NobelPrizeinChemistryB.ThreeScient

30、istsSpeedinguptheNaturalSelectionoftheWorldC. CharlesDarwin, sldeaofNaturalSelectionBecomingOutdatedD.ScientistsFindingaNewMethodforWrestingwithCancer答案A解析 标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Arnold取得了关于酶的研究性突破并获 得了诺贝尔奖，同时介绍了 Arnold所进行的生物酶研究方面的信息。故选A项。H.任务型阅读话题：教育背景和工作经验难度：EducationorExperienceIfyouweregivenachoic

31、ebetweentwocandidates一onewithafewyearsofindustryexperie nceandtheotherwithexcellentqualificationsbutno “realworld” training一whowouldyou choose?There? snotanyeasyanswertothisquestion. Thosewhothinkeducationhaslittleconnection withsuccessnevertireofthrowingoutthenamesoffamousuniversitydropoutslikeBi1I

32、Gates andSteveJobstowintheirargument,whilethesupportersofacollegeeducationrepeatstatisticafterstatistictoproveitsimpa ctonperson semployability （就业能力）andearnings.Whilesomeonewithexperiencebutnoformaldegreemaybefavoredforcertainjobs,heorshemayfindhimselforherselfreachingasaturationpoint（饱 和 状 态 ）inhi

33、sorhercareerearlierandmaystruggletoadvanceprofessionallybecausethepersonisno tconsideredadequatelyqualified. Ontheotherhand,acollegegraduatewiththebesteducationandbooksmartsmaybecompletelyatseawhenitcomes todealingwithreal-worldworksituationsifthegraduatehasnoearlierindustryexperienceCompaniesareget

34、tingmoreandmorecompetitivewitheachpassingday. Employersneither havethemoneynorthewillingnesstomakehugeinvestmentsindevelopingrawtalent. Theyarem oreinterestedinacquiringtalentedcandidateswithprovedability,andtheylookforacompletepackageatthetimeofhiring. That swhysomeonewhohassolideduc ationaldiploma

35、saswellasreal-worldexperiencestandsabetterchanceofmakingthecut. Wit htherightcombinationofasuccessfulacademiccareerandrelativeexperienceinyourfield, youcouldbegivingyourselfalegupagainstthecompetition.Companiesarenotjusthiringwiththeaimtofillthecurrentposition,buthaveaneyeonthefuture. Ifyouhavenotal

36、readyshowedthatyouhavethepotentialtogrowi thajob,theymayverywellpassyouupforanothercandidatewhohasshownthatpromise. Inshort,theyseeapersonwhohasshowedthatheorshecanriseuptheranksandcanbetrustedwithmoreres ponsibleroles.Theprocessofgainingexperiencehastostartsomewhere. Asafreshgraduateplayingthef iel

37、d,youcanwaitforsomeonetogiveyouthatfirstchance一oryoucanworktowardgettingyourhands dirtywithsomereal-worldexperiencebeforeyoueverfinishyourformaleducation. Thereare severalwaysofdoingit: internships （ 实 习）， co-operativeworkplacements , industrialtrainings, apprenticeshipsandmore.Education or Experien

38、ceWhy is it 10.to choose candidates?Which one is required, education or experience?Why is education important?18.can you become experienced?We can 111.settle the debate between experience and qualifications.The supporters of experience think education doesnt have much 12.on success.Although someone

39、with experience can possibly find certain jobs, he needs to become a professional by 13.Only the person with both diploma and experience has a better chance to 14.it.A successful academic career and relative experience will help you better 15.Companies just hire whoever has the 16. or promise in the

40、 future.A person with education can be 17. and trusted in more positions.You can get experience either by waiting or by 19.There are more ways,for example,internships and industrial trainings of getting experience.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。“教育背景”和“工作经验”在人才任用中哪个更重要？这 可不是一个容易回答的问题。对此，文中结合社会实际，有理有据地分析了各自的优劣，进 行了鞭辟

41、入里的论述，并提出了解决问题的建议和办法。10 .答案 difficult/hard解析右表内容有关“难以决定是教育背景还是工作经验重要”，即如何选择任用人才确实 很难。11 .答案 easily解析 根据第一段第二句There snotanyeasyanswertothisquestion. 可知，究竟教育背 景与工作经验之间哪个更重要，这是个非常不容易回答的问题。即我们不能容易地解决这个 争论。12 .答案 effect/influence/impact解 析根 据 第 一 段 第 三 句 中 的Thosewhothinkeducationhaslittleconnectionwithsu

42、ccessnevertireofthrowingoutthen amesoffamousuniversitydropoutslikeBillGatesandSteveJobstowintheirargument可 推 知，那些重视工作经验的人认为教育背景对事业的成功不起什么作用。 has 1 i111 econnectionwith 是 doesn, thavemucheffect/influence/impacton 的同义语。13 .答案 struggling解 析根 据 第 二 段 第 一 句 中” andmaystruggletoadvanceprofessionallybecause

43、thepersonisnotconsideredadequat elyqualified.可知，一个有经验的人需要通过奋斗才能成为专业人才。介词by后须跟 struggle的动名词形式。14 .答案 make解 析根 据 第 三 段 第 四 句“That swhysomeonewhohassolideducationaldiplomasaswellasreal-worldexperiencesta ndsabetterchanceofmakingthecut. ”可知，只有既有文凭又有经验的人才更有可能成功。 makethecut是makeit (达到预定目标)的同义语。15 .答案 comp

44、ete解 析根 据 第 三 段 最 后 一 句Withtherightcombinationofasuccessfulacademiccareerandrelativeexperienceinyourf ield, youcouldbegivingyourselfalegupagainstthecompetition. v 可知，只有两者兼备才 能在竞争中有一席之地。helpsb. (to) do是固定结构，故用competition的动词形式compete。 16.答案 potential解 析根 据 第 四 段 第 二 句Ifyouhavenotalreadyshowedthatyouha

45、vethepotentialtogrowwithajob，theymayverywellpassyouupforanothercandidatewhohasshownthatproniise. ” 可矢口, 公司只 会青睐有工作潜力和前途的人。17 .答案 promoted解 析根 据 第 四 段 最 后一句 Inshort ,theyseeapersonwhohasshowedthatheorshecanriseuptheranksandcanbetrustedwithmoreres ponsibleroles.可知，具有良好教育背景的人会得到提拔晋升并被委以重任。 riseuptheranks意为“晋升(军衔)”，与promote同义。18 .答案 How解析 右表内容是针对如何获得工作经验而提供的一些方法，所以用How来提问。19 .答案 working解 析根 据 最 后 一 段 第 二 句 中” youcanwaitforsomeonetogiveyouthatfirstchance一oryoucanworktowardgettingyour handsdirtywithsomereal-worldexperience. 可知，你可以通过等待或工作来获得经验。 bydoing (sth.)意为“通过做而达到什么样的目的。故用working。