《高一英语期中试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语期中试题及答案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、一第一学期期中考试英语试卷考试范围：必修一考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：答题前考生务必将考场、姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。选择题每题答案涂在答 题卡上，非选择题每题答案写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格里，答案不写在试卷上。考试结 束，将答题卡和答题纸交回。一.听力（30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation most probably
2、take place?A. In the bookstore.B. At the office.C. .On the airplane.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Waitress and customer. B. Husband and wife C. Friends.3. Where is Mary , s husband now?A. Outside having lunch.B. At the working place.C . At home.4. Which day is the woma
3、n unable to attend the conference ?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.5. What does the speakers probably talk about next?A. The man s job. B. Their parents. C. Their middle school life . 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒
4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What food does Sally like?B. Fish.C. Eggs.C. Order dishes.C. At school.A. Chicken.7. What are the speakers going to do?A. Going dinner.B. Going shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers ?A. In a hospital. B. In the office.9. When will the report be hande
5、d in as expected?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.10. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report ?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.参考答案一. 听力1-5BCBBC 6-10BCBAB 11-15ACBCA 16-20BBABC二、阅读理解I答案:DCBC组 解析：(21)细节理解题。由第一段的On the northwest coast, the temperature changes v
6、ery little between summer and winter., 可以确定 D 项正确。 (22)词义猜测题。在fall的前面,summer, spring, winter (夏春冬)都谈到了,那只剩下秋 季autumn,所以C项正确。(23)细节理解题。由最后一段可知，B项正确。(24)推理判断题。根据文章的首句 The United States has many different kinds of climates. 就可以知道美国的天气是多样化的，即答案为C项。3 .答案：DCDA组 解析：(28)主旨大意题。由第一段第二句You do not want to. tip
7、the wrong person. w以及第二段的内容可知给小费时，不要给错了对象，故选D项。(29)细节理解题。由第三段 “Do you invite your friend to the restaurant? Then you pay the bill. Does your friend invite you? Your friend pays. w 可知谁请客就由谁付小费,故 选C项。(30)推理判断题。由最后一段第二、三句If you work in Britain or America, your boss could be a man or a woman. There are
8、increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics, law, medicine and in the business world. 可知妇女的地位得到了很大的改 变，因此D项正确。(31)细节理解题。由本文倒数第二句But it is sti 11 polite for men to open d-oors for women and to ask them to go first. ”可知男同志自先走是不礼貌的,故选A项。4 .答案：CDBA组解析：(32)细节考查题。由第一段第三句可知，世界大多数地方都会规律性地
9、发生地震。(33)细节考查题。由第三段第二、三句话可以得出答案。(34)细节考查题。由倒数第二段最后两句可以得出答案。(35)细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知A项的叙述是错误的。三、阅读填空.答案：CEBDF不四、完形填空.答案：CBABABBABCADABDDBDCA 组解析：(41)表示身体健康要用well。(42)国王从来没有听说过公牛产奶，所以感到吃惊，故用surprised。(43)因为never heard of a bull that gave milk,所以此处表示“怎么可能呢？ ”(44)医生和戈尔波是仇敌，所以要加害于他。故选an enemy0(45)suffer意为“受罪
10、，受苦”。(46)国王命令戈尔波去找公牛奶，所以用orderedo(47)戈尔波当然明白医生的用意。(48)What was the matter? =What, s wrong? “发生什么事情了”。(49)根据下文，应该是不让父亲担心。(50)under是指“在正下方，而below则不一定在正下方。所以此处应用below。(51)do one, s washing 意为洗衣服”。(52)so. that是固定句型,意为“如此以至于”。(53) find out意为“找出,弄明白”。(54)根据 “she started to do her washing”得知。(55)姑娘胸有成竹，此刻是
11、在假装害怕。(56)根据文章前句中的afternoon可排除A、B、C三项。all day 一整天”。(57)根据上文I had to wash clothes at night. w 可得出答案。(58)make a fool of sb 意为愚弄某人。(59)have a baby 意为“生孩子”。五、短文填词7 .答案：1. living2. languages6. bigger7. written六、短文改错8 .答案：第一句:friend-*friends(60)此处表示反问，“为什么男人不能生孩子呢？ ”3. or4. Al 15. Before8. a9. up10. most第
12、二句：it-one 第三句：that-*which第八句：iff when after-第十句：去掉much第四句：在father后加for 第六句:He-1later第九句：givesf gave七、书面表达9.答案：We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.Firstl -y, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also ha
13、rd times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or si
14、mply take a walk after a day* s study. If we do those things we11, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the woman now?A. Tn London.B. In Tokyo.12. When will the woman see some customers?A. Tomorrow morning . B. This afternoon.13. What does the man invite the
15、 woman to do ?A. Visit Jane.B. Have dinner.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does Rose invite Michael to do ?A. .Go camping.B. Have dinner,15. What will Michael to do?C. Tn Oxford.C. This evening.C. Travel in Tokyo.C. See a film.A. Take a geography exam.B. Join in a volleyba.il game .C. Have a class meeting
16、.16. How will Michael and Rose get home?A. On foot.B. By subway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C. By bus.17. From which country does the modern Mother , s Day probably come ?A. America.B. Englcind.C. France.18. How did people celebrate Mother? s Day in the 1600s?A. By giving presents to mothersB. By making cards
17、 for mothersC. By preparing breakfast for mothers.19. When did Mothery s Day become an official holiday in America ?A. In 1904. B. In 1914. C. In 1941.20. What is the purpose of MotherJ s Day ?A. To have a good dinner.B. To remember the history.C. To show love for mothers.二.阅读理解（30分）1. （8 分）The Unit
18、ed States has many different kinds of climates. On the northwest coast, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter, but the north central states have a very different kind of climate. In those states, people wear light clothes in summer, and they need heavy woolen clothes in winte
19、r.In the southwest coast, the climate is rainy and warm during the winter, but the summer is dry and hot. In the northeast of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm, and fal1
20、temperatures are cool.Years ago, people in the cold parts of the United States didnt often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer. Today, however, trucks and trains carryfruits and vegeta bles very quickly to all parts of the United States. In this way, Americans “send their climate
21、s“ to people in other states.(21) The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same .A. in the northeastern states B. on the north central statesC. in the western statesC. in the western statesD.on the northwest coast(22) The word “fall” in this passage meansA. dropB. down(23) Today people A. d
22、ropB. down(23) Today people can getC. autumnD. springfresh vegetables and fruits.A. in the north central statesC. in the cold ptirts of the USA (24) From this passage we know thatB. in every part ofD. in the southwestthe climate of thethe USApart of the USAUnited StatesA. is always very cold C. is w
23、idely differentB. is warmD.changesin wintervery little between summer and winter2. (6 分)I never had friends at school because of my colourful clothes 1 always wore. My parents always said, “If you want to have friends, you have to be a friend. I did that, but it didnt work. I was still ignored. I di
24、dn, t want it to be the same way this year.It was the first day of school when I knew it. I got dressed, packed my lunch, and walked to the bus stop. I sat in the cold air, with my nose feeling more like a snowflake(雪花).Then, the bus slowly pulled up. The door opened, and I saw many eyes staring at
25、me. I walked to the back of the bus. As I passed the other kids, they would whisper and laugh. The bus trip seemed to take forever before we reached the school. When we arrived, I walked to my classroom and sat at the desk in the very back of the classroom. It wasnt that I disliked school, but I was
26、nt a big fan of the kids at school. I enjoyed listening to the teacher talk, but I didn，t like it when the bell rang for lunch. I hid in the crowd of kids, and walked to tin empty table. I opened my lunch bag, and began to eat uncomfortably. A girl with long red hair came over to my table and sat do
27、wn.I got scared, but she had a friendly smile on her face.“Whats your name? ” she asked.“Rachel, “ I whispered.“I am Monica, “ she said. She kept ta 1 king to me, and I talked to her a little bit. “No one likes me, “ T said after a whi1e of dead silence.“I do, she replied. I learned after a while of
28、 being lonely that you have to be friends with people that look lonely too. Then, no one will ever be lonely in this world, “ she said.Ever since those words have been said to me, I have lots of true friends. I will never forget the day my friend gave me advice that would last a lifetime.(25) In the
29、 eyes of other kids, the clothes Rachel wore were .A. beautifulB. strangeC. expensiveD. fit(26) Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A.Rachel didn* t like talking with other kids.8. Rachel used to expect the class to be over quickly.C.Rachel was tired of learning at school.D. Rach
30、el wasnt very popular at school.(27) What lesson did Rachel learn in the end?A. We can live without a brother, but not without a friend.B. Making friends with lonely people makes a happier world.C. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.D. A friend is never known.3. (8 分)“Tipping”(给小费)is always
31、 a difficult business. You do not want to give too much or too little, or tip the wrong person.In Britain and America, people usually tip waiters in restaurants, porters, taxi drivers and hairdressers. They d-o not tip people in offices, cinemas, garages or airports.Do you invito your friend to the
32、restaurant? Then you pay the bill. Does your friend invite you? Your friend pays. If there are men and women in the party, the men usually pay.These days, men and women are equal in many ways. If you work in Britain or America, your boss could be a man or a woman. There are increasing numbers of wom
33、en in important positions in politics, law, m edicine and in the business world. But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask them to go first. And it is polite for men to stand up when they are introduced to women. 本文主要介绍了有关给小费的习俗。(28) In this ptissage, the writer tells us .A.
34、not to give any tip to othersB.only to give tip to womenC.on1y to give tip in restaurantsD.to give tip to the right person(29) If you have had a meal with your friend in a restaurant, .A.you should pay the billB.your friend should pay thebillC.the person who invites the other personshould pay the bi
35、llD. you should ask your friend t0 pay the bi 11(30) Today in Britain and America .A. women are completely equal to menB. men hold all the important positions in politicsC. women hold all the important positions in businessD. women have changed their conditions in many ways(31) It is impolite for a
36、man to .A.open a door for a woman and to go first himselfB.stand beside a womanC.let a woman go firstD.stand up when he is introduced to a woman(8 分)Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them rcgu-la
37、rly (有规律 地).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always th
38、e ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,the Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquak
39、e.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which about 80 000 people were kiI led or injured. This earthquake happened in .Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not kno
40、w when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.(32) Earthquakes happen .A. in all the places in the worldB.only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC. regularly in most places in the worldD.only in a few places along the mountains(33) How many people died in the earthquake which htip
41、pened in Portugcil in 1755?i. About 500. B. About 140 000. C. About 400 000. D. About .(34) When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?A. 1964;Alaska. B. ;China. C. 1923;Japan.D. 1976;China.(35) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is
42、,the more people are killed.B.Earthquakes can cause fires.C. People sti11 don t know how to tel 1 when an earthquake wi11 come.D. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).三、阅读填空(共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Eat Slowly to Avoid OvereatingEating slowly can help you to better
43、 understand your real hunger signals and recognize reasons for faster eating, such as emotions or simply liking the taste of food. However, eating slowly is not a decision thcit you make suddenly. (36)1. Adjust your mind. Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you, re menta
44、lly ready. Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember. As part of this mental process, imagine yourself lean and fit.2. (37) Eating slowly isnt just about slowing down the chewing； its also about slowing down your food choices.As you pick out the processed f
45、ood, replace it with heal thy, unprocessed or less processed choices.3. Always relax before you start eating. Take a few deep breaths through the nose, not through the mouth.As you do so, hold your breath briefly and exhale(呼出)slowly by the mouth. (38) In this way, you remove any risk of comfortable
46、 eating.4. Drink a glass of water or a smtil 1 bowl of soup before the main dishes. This will give you a sense of fullness. Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal, as some people believe this can remove the nutrients from your meal. (39)5. Spend at 20 minutes on your meal. (40)
47、Eat your last portion slowly, if you are still hungry after 20 minutes, because it means you are eating too fast!A. Put the forks down after putting food in your mouth.B. Get rid of the stress before you start eating.C.Its a habit that you need to acquire with practice.D. However, specialists believ
48、e water actually aids in digestion.E. Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.F.Have a clock in plain sight from the table to adjust your eating speed.G. It is wise to talk to your doctor about this if its still a problem for you.四、完形填空(共30分)Once the King of India fell ill and sent for a doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, “You will be (41) again in