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1、2022年福建省福州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had
2、been handed in1 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.2 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever. Not until
3、 this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to s
4、tay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports9.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he A.was busy B.is busy C.had been busy D.will be busy60. 19. It was so cold that
5、 they kept the fire all night.A. to burnburnB. burningburned五、阅读理解（10题）Passage FourOceanography has been defined as Theapplication of all sciences to the study of the sea”.Beforethe nineteenth century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some
6、theoretical aspects of it in hiswritings, but he was reluctant（不愿意）to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception ofearly intercontinentaltravellers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it. let al
7、one to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question What is at the bottom of theoceans? had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the layingof a telegraph cable from Europe to America wagproposed. The engineershad toknow the depth profile（起伏形状）of the route to
8、estimatethe length of cable that hadto be manufactured.It was to Maury of the U. S. Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853forinfonnation on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyagesduring whichsoundings were taken to investigate the depths of the
9、 North Atlantic andPacificoceans. Later, some of hisfindings aroused much popularinterest in his book The Physical Ge-ography ofthe Sea.The cable was laid.but not until 1866 wasthe connection made permanent and reliable .At tile eady attempts, the cable failed and whenit was taken out for repaim it
10、was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there wasnolife in the deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led ascientific expedition（考察），whichlasted for four years and brought home thousands of sa
11、mples from the sea.Theirclassification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to afive9volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.It Was that asked Maury for helpin oceanographic studies.A.those who earned a livingfrom the seaB.some earlyintercontinental traveners C.the Ameri
12、can NavyD.the company which proposedto lay an undersea cable62.1ncreasingly, over the past ten years, people especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the health. Consequently,
13、there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic m
14、atter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount but not
15、the quality of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crow
16、ded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on
17、diet. It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is presented in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contai
18、ns large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modem experts on healthy eating.nAccording to this passage, people becoming interested in natural foods because.A.they are ge
19、tting fired of processed foodsB.they want to change their eating habitsC.a lot of the foods they eat is not healthyD.food experts recommend them to have natural foods63. What can we infer from the letter?A.People are more likely to catch cold in the winter.B.Colds are so common that even the stronge
20、st person cannot avoid it.C.Old people are likely to catch cold because they are unpleasant.D.Colds can never be cured without the help of medicine.64. Have you ever been startled by a loud noise or by someone appearing suddenly behind you on a dark night or by a snake in the grass? Do you remember
21、the sudden, tight feeling in your chest, the way your heart started to pound, the way you seemed to breathe more rapidly? Such reactions occurred because you were frightened. Your brain sent a signal to the special gland in your body called the adrenal gland. Other parts of your body were involved,
22、too, but the adrenal gland has a very special function, nbsp; The adrenal gland is located on top of your kidney. Since you have two kidneys, you also have two adrenal glands. Each adrenal gland is divided into two parts: a cortex and a medulla. The cortex forms the outer shell; the medulla forms th
23、e central core. Both the cortex and the medulla secrete hormones, but they have different functions.The cortex produces more than forty different chemical compounds and hormones. All these things are essential to sustain life. The medulla secretes adrenalin (also called epinephrine, the hormone that
24、 prepares the body for emergencies).When you are suddenly faced with a dangerous or stressful situation, part of your brain instantly sends a signal to the adrenal gland, and all sorts of things begin to happen in your body. The medulla releases an extra amount of adrenalin into the bloodstream. The
25、 adrenalin is carried rapidly throughout the body, stimulating other glands and systems.In this passage, the author is mainly discussing the function of. A.A.the human brainB.glands and systems in the body C.the cortex of the adrenal gland D.the medulla of the adrenal gland65. Paris,21st November 17
26、83. There were hundreds of people in the street round an enormous (巨大的)balloon. nWhat is it? they asked. nWhat does it do?Then two young men came out of a house on the other side of the street, and went to the balloon. They had some wood and paper with them, and they put it into a big basket under t
27、he balloon. Then they got into the basket. They took food with them, and some warm clothes, because it was a cold day.Then the two young men made a fire with the wood and paper. The fire was hot, and the hot air went up into the balloon.Cold air is heavy, but hot air is light and rises. After some m
28、inutes, the balloon was very light and left the ground!The two young men flew about five and a half miles, and came down outside the city. It wasn!t a very long journey, but it was a very important one, because it was the first journey in the air.Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier made this balloon. It
29、flew because it was light, but it was dangerous because of the fire.Two years after that, two men crossed the English Channel from England toFrance in a balloon full of hydrogen. Hydrogen is a very light gas. One of them was a Frenchman, Blanchard, and the other was a rich American, Dr. John Jeffrie
30、s. They had a lot of problems.First the balloon flew up very high, so they opened the valve （阀 门）and a lot of gas came out. Then the balloon went down, so they threw everything out, even their food and clothes! But they reached France after an exciting journey, and landed near Calais（加来法国港 口 城市）.The
31、 young mens balloon flew because the air in it was.A.hot B.heavy C.cold D.fineThe programs which were used by the hackers were.A.made by the hackers and put on computersB.not found by the expertsC.prepackaged and found on many computers D.hard to findWhat is the authors attitude?A.Delighted. B.Sad.
32、C.Agreeing. D.Disagreeing.66. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is.A.fundamental to a sound democracyB.not pertinent to healthy family lifeC.responsible for MonismD.what we have almost given up67. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Getting off to work with a minimum e
33、ffort helps save ones energy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day. C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.68. Constance Hale says Hcmail has been an incredible boon to communicationn. What does she mean by this
34、?A.People want to see the person they are talking to on the phone.B.Email is easier than talking on the phone.C.People are using writing and reading more with email.D.Email is not private enough.六、作文（1题）71.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base
35、your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案.C1 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。2 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责
36、备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。3 .C5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。6.D7.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages“短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。8 .A解析：favor ：帮助，般用do me a favor ； good ：好处；help不与 do搭配：
37、kindness :善良。故选Ao.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。15.B16.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will yo
38、u或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。18.B19.D20 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。21 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。22 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo.D24.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo25.B26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。27.B解析：take meas
39、ures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。28 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为if意为“如果 ；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。29.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。30.A31.C32 .What time (/When) does it start (/begin).C33 .【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案】We haven ?t seen each other for a year【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入W
40、ehaven51 seen each other for a year。2 .【答案】I came here three days ago【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因 此填入 I came here three days ago。3 .【答案】To tell you the truth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填入To tell you the truth o.【答案】Would you like some coffee【解题指要】根据中文提示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入 Would you like some coffee 04 .【答案】F
41、il stay here for a month【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空 填入 Ill stay here for a montho【参考译文】Bill：请进。Alice：谢谢。Bill：我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样？Alice：嗯，还不错。你呢？Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你。Bill：你真好。说实在话，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么样?Alice：不了，我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bin：你现在就得走吗？Alice：我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。34 .F.Do you ha
42、ve a library card/Have you (got) a library card37.B.D38 .What would you like?39 .D. acceptable40 .efficiency.productive41 . deadly45.Biochemistry46 .effect.modernizing48.lengthening49.observations50 .reliable.Cnot until放在句首时句子倒装。51 .C在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句” 这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动
43、词原形”表示虚拟 语气。52 .C.Dend是“结尾”；point是“点,观点”;edge是“边缘”；tip是“尖端”。53 .A这里要强调的是名词：音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。 music是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。所以应选择A项。54 .D从题意判断“音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西。distract是动Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindnessWhat he described as only a detail I thought w
44、as the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring1 l.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfbr him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he
45、has begun. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 Thats interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.
46、That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside词,distracti
47、on 是名词。57.A20 .答案为Ao到现在为止，问题还远远没有解决。be far from doing sth. “远非主语为物，用被动语态。58.B8 .答案为Bo有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others 不定代词，泛指。the others和the other都特指一个群体内的另外一部 分人；another指“另一个”。59 .A本题考查时态。【指导】句意：Bob昨天本要帮助我们的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸 过的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。60 .C19 .答案为C keep+动词ing为一习惯句型，“使保持某一状态”。61.D62.C解析
48、：第一段第一句话是本题的答案。63.B 解析：注意句子“Lastly, as far as avoiding colds, the best answer is to keep strong and healthy-youll have less chance of catching a cold 中 less 的作用。64.D65.A66 .C解析：见原文第二段。造成计算机系统瘫痪的软件已事先置于他人 的计算机内等待时机。一旦开启该网页，该程序立即启动。67 .C解析：作者都是从正面列举了垃圾的处理方法及其所产生的能量的使用。可以断定作者是赞成这些观点的。选项C是正确的。68.A69.B解析：根据文章内容，可知Dr. Kleitman只是证实了每个人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未讲出为什么人们会在一天的不同时间里处于巅 峰状态。因此答案B项是错误的。70 .C解析：第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as ra