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1、2022年安徽省淮南市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(30题)We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asSend my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote
2、B.will write C.have written D.writeHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent youMary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.comingJane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toThe education system rather than the tea
3、chers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiringAfter all this time youd think hed have forgotten,?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do youAll th
4、e students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused五、阅读理解(10题)61.Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle.A.reduces road accidents by more than halfB.saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hourC.reduces the death rate in traffic accidentsD.saves
5、more than 15,000 lives each year62.Mr.Green asked to be taken to the police station because heA.didnt like to give his name and address to the policemanB.wanted to get help and tell the truth thereC.didnt like to talk too much with the policemanD.wanted to leave the man in his car and let him go63.1
6、n 99 cases out of 100, insomnia(失眠)is caused by a disturbance of thenatural sleep rhythm. The reasons why the rhythm has been disturbed are many and they range from drugs that are being taken to treat a separate medical condition to anxiety. A sudden change in lifestyle, or climate could do it, or j
7、ust that youve fallen into the habit of dozing off(打瞌睡)in front of the television.Certainly the body must have enough sleep. Tests that deprived people of sleep have proved lack of it can cause fairly rapid physical and mental deterioration(恶化).But on the other hand, it doesnt need too much. So if y
8、oure sleeping in front of the TV, you wont sleep soundly at night.Similarly, if youre holidaying in Spain, and spending your days sleeping on the beach, chances are that youll be wide awake at bedtime.Of course, the problem for my summer insomniacs is that, despite an almost overwhelming urge to put
9、 their heads down on their desks in the afternoons, they arent getting any extra sleep to compensate fbr their wakeful nights.For the worst sufferers I sometimes prescribe(开药方)a mild sleeping pill which, after a few nights, reestablishes the bodys natural sleep rhythm, conditioning it to accept the
10、heat.From the passage, insomnia results from.A.the interrupting of the ordinary sleep patternB.being unable to sleepC.keeping awake at nightD.drugs to treat a special disease64. King Philip V married the princess.A.Zayda or IsabellaB.Zorayda or IsabellaC.Zorahayda or IsabellaD.Elizabeth or Isabella6
11、5. Which of the following is true?A.The shoemaker was angry with Mrs. Green.B.The shoemaker said sorry to Mrs. Green.C.The shoemaker was very glad when he received Mrs. Greens call.D.The shoemaker didnt know someone had taken away the right shoe.66. The passage indicates that Montessori and Dewey.A.
12、contributed to the history of educationB.began the preschool movementC.helped each other establish the nursery schoolsD.completed the early education leaders1 contributions to the preschool movement67. The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably representsA.those who died in the warB.th
13、ose who had wonC.an imaginary figureD.the most hated person in the warHitlerWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Early Contributions to the Preschool.B.Education in Parent-Child Relationships.C.The Development of the Preschool Movement.D.The First Preschools in Americ
14、a.68. Which is NOT true?A.It was Tom who suggested that I open the bottle.B.I opened it easily without any help.C.I put it between my knees and began to pull. D.The guests gave me many helpful suggestions.69. Magdalena Smith thinks it is important for. A.educators to assess the students by grades B.
15、educators to pay more attention to grades C.students to compete for better gradesD.students to take part in music, drama, and sports六、作文(1题)70.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education”. You should write at least 12
16、0 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .上大学的费用(tuition and fees).可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。参考答案1.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。2 .C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。3 .A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑 问句用will youo.A本题考查祈使
17、句型:【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语,而是“呼语”。4 .D7.B解析:the education system是主语,谓语动词应用单数;the desired results意为“期望的结果8.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?9.C所有的
18、学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例: The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。10.B.C11 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们 要求所有的必要
19、文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。12 .D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清 楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。13 .C.A14 .A.A 解析:favor :帮助,一般用 do me a favor ; good :好处;help 不与 do搭配:kindness :善良。故选Ao18.B19.A解析:根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。20.Bsetout意为“出发,动身21.D22.A23.B24.D.D解析:which修饰非
20、限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors .(复合句)25 .A27.B解析:take measures意思为“采取措施1本句应用被动语态。28 .A解析:shape意为(女人的)姿态,身段” ;form意为“形状,形态”; appearance意为“外表,样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。2
21、9 .B 解析:encourage :鼓励、鼓舞;discourage :使泄气;prevent :阻 止;ask :要求。根据句意只有选B。30 .D解析:本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业;make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。31 .B 57. B.CJust relax这是有关准备面试的一段对话。Pam :这是面试预备课的课堂吗?Instructor :就是这儿。请进。Pam :我下周有面试,所以想尽快掌握相关知识。Instructor :这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么?Pam :我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。I
22、nstructor :对的,那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢?Pam :是的,和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。Instructor :你知不知道,在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要?Pam :不知道。我还应当注意什么?Instructor :放松就可以了。仔细听问题,回答一定要诚恳。32 .【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里,人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思,因此此题比较灵活,答案不唯一,符合题意和口语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案until after midnight last night【解题指要】根据中文提示得知Bill昨晚看电视一直到后半夜,因止匕应填入 until after midn
23、ight last night o.【答案】Did you watch so late【解题指要】根据中文提示“她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么 晚“,以及下文提到“因为无聊”,因此应填入Did you watchso late。2 .【答案】if I have nothing better to do【解题指要】根据中文提示“Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电 视“,此空应填入 if I have nothing better to do。3 .【答案】because I left my schoolbag in a taxi【解题指要】根据中文提示“Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上”
24、,此 空应填入 because I left my schoolbag in a taxio.【答案】after I turned off the TV【解题指要】根据中文提示“可关上电视机,心情反而更糟”,此空填入 after I turned offthe TV o【参考译文】Alice:今天天真好,你觉得呢?Bill:大概是这样的。我没有留意天怎么样。我感觉很糟糕,因为 昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice: 一直到后半夜!你是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚呢?我通常是感到无事做才看电视。Bill:无聊?我昨天心情不好,因为我把书包忘在出租车上了。Alice:那看电视有没有使你心情好些呢?Bil
25、l:看电视时心情好一点,暂时让我忘记了那些烦恼。可关上电 视机,我心情反而更加糟糕,因为我又浪费了那么多时间。34.D35.1s there anything I can do for you36.A37.H38.C39.H40.Aenjoy able41. repairedA本题考查固定句型hardly.when的用法。该句要表达的意思是: 我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去 完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。42. watchfulsensitive46 .villagers.productive48c本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句
26、要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音 吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是the girl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”, 故此题选择C。49 . fortunate.plcasurc50 .Aby then给了我们提示,说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候), 洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。52.D.C句中,d是would的缩写。53 .A.D本题考查情态动词的用法。【应试指导】句意:杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人,他的父 亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。54 .Dkeep a close
27、 eye on sb .“密切关注于某人”;其余为干扰项。55 .C58.B6 .答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。be insistent后的宾语从句与 insist 一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。59.C13 .答案为C。下次来早一点,否则你将被罚。otherwise “否则”;unless “除非;until 直到;meanwhile “同时”。60 .Dtennis意为“网球”,是一项运动。61 .C解析:本题为细节推理题。短文的第一段最后一句:Wearing a seat belt saves Lives ; it reduces your chance of de
28、ath or serious injury by more than half . ”也就是说系上安全带可以减少超过50%的严重的伤亡事故, 而不是能避免交通事故。62.B从第二段前几句可知,Mr.Green明知限速是时速30英里(约48.3千 米),而故意超速驾驶,显然是要引起警方的注意以便求助。63.A.D解析:本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。64 .C解析:本题为推理判断题。最后一段充分表明鞋匠接到电话时的喜 悦之情。故选C。65 .D 解析:从文章第二段第三句中”.important additions were made by Montessori, Dewey, and
29、others 可知 D 是正确答案。66 .D解析:文章提到的是“二战”时期的事,因此令人憎恨的、不会弄错 的人物应当是希特勒。选项D是正确的。67 .C解析:通过阅读全文可知:该文主要讲述了学前教育的发展历程。 它始于公元前4世纪,17世纪得到长足发展,20世纪得到补充,现在 蓬勃发展,所以可知C是本文的最佳标题。68 .B解析:文章大部分都在描述作者花费了多大力气、多少时间,得到 了多少帮助,仍打不开瓶子。70.D 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more
30、 expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can
31、 ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this,I nolongerneed to wo
32、r-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since Iearnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I canlivea busybut meaningfulcollege life.lO.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction.We
33、can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomeverto the presidentsto the presidents11 . They required that all the necessary documents office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in12 . What he described as only a detail I tho
34、ught was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun.The
35、novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playingThank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindnessThat is the o
36、nly way wc can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisWe must _ early in the morning so as to catch the fi
37、rst train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside17. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromcrying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seenTom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is
38、 Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as18. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.atHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.
39、whichHclcn always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put upThe water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not
40、 go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.bodyMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make二、补全对话(10题)1
41、9. 57. John: Hello, Maria!.Maria: Yes, Im pretty busy lately. How about your studies?32 .请在第 处填上正确答案。33 .根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符 合表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:Bill对Alice说昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice说她通常 是感到无事做才看电视。她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚。Bill 说他把书包忘在了出租车上,并说看电视时心情好一点,可关上电视 机,心情反而更糟。Alice :What a great day
42、,dont you think?Bill:I guess so. I didnt notice. I feel terrible because I watched television (1).Alice:After midnight! (2) because you were bored? I usuallywatch TV only (3).Bill: Bored? No, I was unhappy (4).Alice:So, did watching TV make you feel better?Bill: Well, I felt a bit better while I was
43、 watching. You knowjt took my mind off my troubles. But(5), I just felt even worse with myself for wasting so much time.34.57请选择最佳答案填入()35.第52题查看材料36.第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。37.根据以下资料,回答15题。A. No, not reallyC. You failed.E To sum it all upG. You merely passedB. what do you mean by badD. Sure you canF You c
44、an do it yourselfH Do you want to know the honest answer*?Examinee:Did I do well on my test?Examiner 56 ?Examinee:Why wouldnt 1 want to know?Examiner:You had pretty bad scores.Examinee:Exactly 57 ?Examiner_58 .Examinee:How*d I tail it?Examiner:There are a couple of reasons why you didnt pass.Examine
45、e:What did I do wrong?Examiner:59 you really just dont know how to drive.Examinee:Will I be able to take a retest?Examiner:60 , in about Iwo and a half weeks.请在第 处填上答案。38. Whafs the problem with your bike?A . Not at all .B . Good, thank you .C . Nothing serious .D . Sure .39. 第58题 请将58处填上正确答案.40. 第5
46、8题请将正确答案填在第58空。三、语法与词汇(10题)In order to increase productivity, wed better make work(enjoy).41. When will you be able to get your bike(repair)?42. Hardly down when the bell rangA.had I sat B.did Isat C.Ihad sat D.Idid sit43. In the experiment we kept a(watch) eye on the development and recorded every
47、detail.44. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was to thefeelings of others. (sense)45. Many(village) were forced to leave their hometown by the flood.46. Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.47. by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in
48、 her roomA.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frightened D.To frighten48. Shes(fortune) enough to enjoy good health.49. Enid seems to take great(pleasant) in teaching English as a second language.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题).Pick me up at eight oclock, I my bath by then.A . will have hadB . will be havingC . can have hadD . may have50. The boy lay in the street, his eyes and his handsA.closing; tremblin