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1、2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（七）学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5分（每题2.5分）A Portland, Oregon man has traveled across Antarctica by himself without receiving any assistance. Adventurers Colin OBrady completed the 1,500-kilomctcr trip in December, 2018. He crossed the contin
2、ent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. OBrady spoke with his family by telephone soon after he completed the journey. It was an emotional call, his wife Jenny Besaw said. He seemed overwhelmed （充溢）by love and appr
3、eciation, and he really wanted to say Thank youto all of us.OBrady documented the trip on the social networking service. He called his journey The Impossible First. He wrote that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete
4、, OBrady wrote, While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been the best moments I have ever experienced.The day before, he wrote that he was * in the zone and thought he could make it to the end without stopping. Im listening to my body and
5、taking care of the details to keep myself safe, he wrote. I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wifeI promised them I will stop when I need to.Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They had either better, more plentiful supplies or device th
6、at helped move （hem forward. In 2016. British explorer Henry Worsley died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica, unassisted. Worsleys friend Louis Rudd is snow attempting an unaided solo journey in Worsleys honor. He is competing against OBrady to be the first to do it. Besaw told the Ass
7、ociated Press that her husband plans to stay on Antarctica until rued finishes his trip.（1） Why did Jean a Besaw say It was an emotional call ?A. O Brady was grateful for people* s concern.B. She was concerned about OBradys safety.C. 0J Brady was too excited to express his feelings.D. She was proud
8、of what OBrady had accomplished.（2） What can be inferred about OBrady from the last paragraph?A. He returned home after completing the journey.B. He defeated rued in their competition.6、【答案】 was brought;to includc;namcd;scholars;practical;who;havc undcrtakcn;by;globally;a;7、【答案】Dear Amy,I feel great
9、ly honored to be invited to give a traditional Chinese painting lesson. Im writing to express my thanks and offer my arrangements for this class.Firstly, Ill show some paintings to arouse students curiosity and help them distinguish different painting style. Afterwards, Ill present some basic techni
10、ques about how to create a simple work. Then theyll have adequate hands-on opportunities. At the same time, Ill coach them and give timely help. By the way, please remind the students to make preparations in advance which involve brushes, paper and ink.Let me know if you come up with any good idea.Y
11、ours,Li Hua8、【答案】 Collecting wins the hearts of many people despite the time, effort and money they have to invest. To make a fortune is one of the reasons accounting for the habit of collecting, where a sense of accomplishment is also granted. Its academic merits are also obvious because people may
12、 have a better comprehension of the world with the information their collections provide. Actually, people sometimes just enjoy the feeling of domination and collecting serves as a hobby to resist in security.C. He traveled across Antarctica in Worsleys honor.I). He had some assistance in the advent
13、ure.(3) Which saying can best describe OBradys success?A. Union is strength.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Well begun is half done.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.2、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟(B篇)第2426题7.5分(每题2.5分)The world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago, and a study based on d
14、ata from NASA satellites has showed a source for much of this new greening phenomenon: China and India. China and India account for one-third of the greening, but contain only 9% of the planets land area covered in vegetation (植被).When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was
15、due to a warmer, wetter climate and added carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests. Now, with the data, we see that humans arc contributing much, “ said Rama Ncniani, a co-author of the study. Chinas outsized contribution to the global greening trend co
16、mes in large part (42%) from programs to conserve and expand forests. These were developed in an effort to reduce the effects of soil erosion, air pollution and climate change. Another 32% there 82% of the greening seen in India 一 conies from intensive (集约的)growing of food crops.However, researchers
17、 point out (hat (he greening in the future depends on numerous aspects, both on a global level and the local human level. For example, increased crop production in India is promoted by groundwater irrigation. If the groundwater is running out, its crop production will be on the decease, leading to l
18、ess greening.The gain in greenness seen around the world and led by China and India does not offset the damage from loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions, such as Brazil and Indonesia. The consequences for sustainability (可持续性)and biodiversity in (hose ecosystems remain.Nemani is pretty exc
19、ited about the finding, not just because the greener, the better. Once people realize theres a problem, they tend to fix it, he said. In the70s and80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss wasnt good： in the 90s. people realized it： and today things have improved. Humans are unbel
20、ievably adaptable. nWhich is the main reason for the Earths getting greener?A. The expanding of leaf area in northern forests.B. Warmer and wetter climate in China and India.C. Favorable weather and increased C02 in the air.D. Tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture.(1) What does (he underl
21、ined word offset in paragraph4 probably mean?A. Prevent.B. Balance.C. Interrupt.D. Survive.(2) How does Nemani find the findings?A. They are a positive indicator of human nature.B. They convey that the greener, the better.C. They show humans prefer to fix their mistakes.I). They are consistent with
22、his expectation.3、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟(C篇)第2730题10分(每题2.5分)Ask a man in the street what education is for, and an immediate response might be for equipping young people with the skills to get a job. WelL yes, but is education not about a lot more than that?Indeed. I would argue that i( is because our
23、 British education holds a higher ideal (理想) 一 equipping young people with self-confidence and an understanding of the world around them-that its booming internationally.Yet I believe that what makes our education great is being threatened hy the ever increasing focus on teaching to the test. The fo
24、cus has arisen because only by testing children can we know what progress they have made. Its a paradox (自 相矛盾),since the curriculum changes that are taking effect were designed to widen young peoples knowledge of the world around them.But please do not misunderstand me. I am not suggesting that tes
25、ts should be withdrawn. I am saying that schools need to have (he confidence to aim much higher and wider than teaching to the test. They should put a rich learning experience for students first; the test should be used to validate (证实)learning, not an end in itself.Teachers count. A good many subje
26、ct teachers know their departments have been shot-changing their students, but they lack the self-confidence and support to move away from teaching to the test. So, what is Ihe secret to getting back on track? What good schools have known all along is that a staffroom full of teachers with a good kn
27、owledge of what they arc teaching, together with a passion and skill for communicating it, lies al the heart of the best education. Teachers insistence on putting their love of subjects first will produce more engaged (参与)students. And with more engaged I students often come better examination resul
28、ts, greater self-confidence and so on.Schools should also find the self-confidence to put a focus on inspiring teachers who are keen to broaden what they teach. In this way, I believe educational achievement will improve.(1) Which belongs to the purpose of education according to the author?A. Helpin
29、g young people to have a job.B. Preparing students for all kinds of tests.C. Mciking young people behave confidently.D. Enabling young people to succeed in life.(2) What does the author think of tests at present?A. Formal and competitive.B. Necessary but imperfect.C. Standard but worthless.I). Impor
30、tant and functional.(3) What should teachers do to face the challenge according to the author?A. Arrange interesting classes to students* taste.B. Train students according to new teaching standards.C. Encourage students to express their love of subjects.D. Feel confident to care about more than exam
31、inations.(4) What is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the future of British education?B. What is the true purpose of British education?C. Schools must aim higher than teaching to the testI）. Schools should withdraw tests for the sake of students二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第31
32、35题10分（每题2分）2020-2021学年广东深圳盐田区深圳外国语学校高二上学期开学考试第364。题10分（每题2分）When youre depressed, the tendency is to withdraw and keep yourself apart from other people so that communicating with even close family members and friends can be tough. Seeking help is not a sign of weakness and it wont mean youre a burd
33、en to others. Your loved ones care about you and reach out to you. Here is how to seek depression support.Look fbr support from people who make you feel safe and cared for. 1 They just need to be a good listener, someone who will listen attentively without judging you while you are talking about you
34、r problem.2 Phone calls, social media, and texting are great ways to stay in touch, but they dont replace good old-fashioned in-person quality time. The simple act of talking to someone face to face about how you feel can play a big role in relieving depression and keeping it away.Find ways to suppo
35、rt others. Its nice to receive support. 3 So find ways both big and small - to help others. For example, you can volunteer in your local non-profit organizations, or you can be a listening ear for a friend. In a word, just do something nice for somebody else.Care for a pet. While nothing can replace
36、 the human connection, pets can bring joy and companionship into your life and help you feel less isolated （孤单 的）.Caring for a pet can also get you outside of yourself and give you a sense of being needed. 4Join a support group for depression. 5 That is because you can understand each other much bet
37、ter than other people. Besides, you can also encourage each other, give and receive advice on how to handle depression, and share experiences of fighting against depression.A. Call or text an old friend.B. Make face time come first.C. Both are powerful solutions to depression.D. The people you talk
38、to don，t have to be able to comfort you.E. Therefore, being around other people will make you feel less depressed.E. Being with others with similar problems can go a long way in reducing depression.G. But you can get an even bigger amount of pleasure from providing support yourself.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题L
39、5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第3655题30分（每题1.5分）20192020学年3月浙江高三下学期月考C卷第3655题30分Woody Davis had always been generous and kind. He never earned much money, butalways 1 to everybody and aided others. A local resident said he wouldnt askfor 2_ for (he services he provided. I wrote a check (o himand 3 it
40、 secretly in his pocket. You cant hand it to him because you will meetwith4Folks in town are 5 for the good deeds hes done over the last 50 yeas. Last year, (hey decided to try and return some of that 6 They slated by culling his firewood for winter. A couple of guys 7 his old and broken truck. Wood
41、s son, Clint Davis, said he didnt know how much the community 8 his father until now. He said all the work his dad did for people has been 9 ten times and that anyone cant buy the 10 that people have poured out for his dad.Unfortunately, Woody*s days were 1J . About a year ago, wood contracted ALS (
42、肌萎缩侧索硬化症).When CBS News 2 him in January, his health was declining rapidly. He was already 3 to lift and talk, but his spirit was completely14 . wood told the reporter that he could hardly 5 all the help offered by local people. I feel lucky that i am dying slowly, wood said. His words seemed 6 . Wo
43、ody explained that he was glad 17 he got to see how people felt about him and what he 18 meant to them before he died.The funeral was on Tuesday. About 700 people showed up to pay their last 19 . After the service, people gave Woody the 20 wave he had given them every day.A. wavedB. pointedC. apolog
44、izedD. appealedA. adviceB. supportC. paymentD. permissionA. threwB. stuckC. covered!), foldedA. angerB. troubleC. sympathyD. resistanceA. eagerB. readyC. gratefulD. concernedA. mercyB. goodwillC. choiceD. rewardA. fixed upB. turned inC. took apartD. pulled overA. made outB. stood byC. took inD. care
45、d aboutA. repeatedB. understoodC. repaidD. accomplishedA. lovcB. hopeC. mcmoryD. expectationA. concludedB. IcngthcnedC. treasuredD. numberedA. recognizedB. interviewedC. consultedD. comfortedA. preparingB. attemptingC. strugglingD. managingA. unreasonableB. urimovedC. untouchedD. unstableA. suspectB
46、. acceptC. appreciate。, believeA. strangeB. powerfulC. simpleD. awkwardA. thoughB. becauseC. onceD. unlessA. fortunatelyB. gentlyC. normallyD. actucillyA. greetingsB. respectsC. sympathiesD. regretsA. sameB. specialC. awesomeD. classic四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)6、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第5665题15分(每题1.5分)C
47、hinas first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high schoolstudents 1 (bring) out last week, following a plan by centralgovernment 2( include) AI coursed in primary and secondary school.The nine-chapter textbook, 3(name) Fundamentals of ArtificialIntelligence, was written by outstanding 4 (sch
48、olar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on 5(practice) useof AI in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, 6 is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country 7(undertake)the task