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1、2022年度江苏省徐州市第十二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题一Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?-Oh, my God. Ive forgotten all about that.A. exactlyB. finally C. entirely D. freely参考答案：CThe Loch Ness Monster has brought tourists to Scotland since the 1930s,the first photo of the creature was taken.A. whichB. wh
2、atC. whenD. as参考答案：CAfter years of fast development, China/s economy entered a “new normal” in 2015, money was made partly from services, such as tourism, e-commerce.A. whose B. when C. which D. why参考答案：BI had intended to buy a Toyota, but that plan because of the Sino-Japanesedisputes （争端）on Diaoyu
3、 Island in September.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonC. abandonD. was abandoning45. A. noneB. fewC. someD. each46. A. fineB. specialC. helpfulD. useful47. A. reminded B. insisted C. proved D. promised48. A. afterB. untilC. whenD. since49. A. chanceB. giftC. momentD. reward50. A. litB. tookC. b
4、urnedD. cheered51. A. atmosphere B. pityC. calmness D. joy52. A. itB.suchC. somethingD. everybody53. A. byB. tillC. for D. from参考答案：34-38.BCDCA 39-43.CDBBC 44-48.CDBAB 49-53.CADAD略三、阅读理解21. There is a famous story about British poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. He was writing a poem when he was interrup
5、ted by a knock at the door.This was an age before telephones. Someone was delivering a message. When Coleridge got back to his poem, he had lost his inspiration. His poetic mood had been broken by the knock on his door. His unfinished poem, which could otherwise have been a masterpiece, would now ne
6、ver be more than a fragment（片段）.This story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought, which brings us to the cell phone.The most common complaint about cell phones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them. But more damaging may be the cell phones d
7、isruption of our thoughts.We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cell phones, and this is by and large a healthy, productive development. I didnt hear it ring or I didnt realize my cell phone had shut off are among the lies we tell to give ourselves space where were beyo
8、nd reach.The notion or idea of being unreachable is not a new concept-we have Do Not Disturb signs on the doors of hotel rooms. So why must we feel guilty when it comes to cell phones? Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while?The problem is that we come from a long-establ
9、ished tradition of difficulty with distance communication. Until the recent mass deployment（配置）of cell phones, it was easy to communicate with someone next to us or a few feet away, but difficult with someone across town, the country or the globe. We came to take it for granted.But cell phones make
10、long-distance communication common, and endanger our time by ourselves. Now time alone, or conversation with someone next to us which cannot be interrupted by a phone, is something to be cherished. Even cell phone devotees, myself usually included, cant help at times wanting to throw their cell phon
11、es away, or curse（ IQ 咒）the day they were invented.But we dont and wont, and there really is no need. All thats required to take back our private time is a general social recognition that we have the right to it.In other words, we have to develop a healthy contempt for the rings of our phones. Given
12、 the case of making and receiving cell phone calls, if wc dont talk to the caller right now, we surely will shortly later.A cell phone call deserves no greater priority（优先权）than a random word from a person next to us. Though the call on my cell phone may be the one-in-a-million from Steven Spielberg
13、, who has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie. But most likely it is not, and Im betteroff thinking about the idea I just had for a new story, or the pizza Ill eat fbr lunch.63. What docs the writer thinks about people telling white lies about their cell phones?A. It is a way o
14、f signaling that you dont like the caller.B. It is natural to tell lies about small things.C. We should feel guilty when we cant tell the truth.D. It is basically a good way to protect ones privacy.64. Whats the point of the story about poet Coleridge in the first three paragraphs?A. To direct reade
15、rs attention to the main topic.B. To show how important inspiration is to a poet.C. To emphasize the disadvantage of not having a cell phone.D. To encourage readers to read the works of this poet.65. According to the author, what is the most annoying problem caused by cell phones?A. People get so bo
16、thered by the cell phone rings that they fail to notice anything else.B. Cell phones interrupt peoples private time.C. People feel guilty when they are not able to answer their cell phones.D. With cell phones it is no longer possible to be unreachable.66. What docs the underlined word “contempt“ pro
17、bably mean?A. Habit. B. Value. C. Like. D. Disrespect.参考答案：6366 DABD略参考答案：BWe carefully but nothing.A listened; heard B heard; listened C listened: listened D heard; heard参考答案：A略5. He after a few days/ careful treatment in hospital.A. went up B. set up C. picked up D. put up参考答案：CBob, you look unhap
18、py. What happened?一 Someone my car and stole my i-phone.A. broke down B. broke upC. broke outD. broke into参考答案：DShe changed so much that I could hardly her when we met again after aseparation of 20 years.A. recognize B. know C. remember D. tell参考答案：ANews about the reform of English tests a new wave
19、of discussion about thislanguage.A. set in B. set down C. set upD. set off参考答案：I)What great trouble we had where his house was.A. in findingB. to findC. findD. found.参考答案：A一Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have.So am I. They seemed very happy when I last saw them.A. broken upB. showed up C. dr
20、essed upD. turned up参考答案：ALetter boxes are much more in the UK than in the US, where most people have amailbox instead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual参考答案：A略6. Progress so far has been very good., we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Be
21、sides参考答案：AHow did the movie finally? I couldnt wait to see the ending.A. come outB. come acrossC. come offD. come away参考答案：AHow often do you have PE classes?, Monday,Wednesday and Friday.A.Every three daysB.Every other dayC.Every two daysD.Every day参考答案：BI not having worn a warmer clothes yesterday
22、.A. regret B. regrets C. regretted D. am regretting 参考答案：DThe competition between the two restaurants was.A. inB. onC. awayD. out参考答案：B略7. The number of people who killed in the accident still unknown.A. was; was B. were; wereC. was; wereD. were; was参考答案：C二、完型填空8. Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,
23、 is an expert at balance beam （平衡木）。To perfect her skills, Lola 18 for four hours a day. At the state championships, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. Thats especially impressive, 19 she is legally blind, she often sees double and cant 20 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 21 t
24、hat even though she couldnt see 22,she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 23 right away and it became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 24 for her than for some of her tournaments （锦标赛）.She doesnt let her 25 stop her from doing
25、 anything that she wants to. She likes the determination （决，C?） it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 26 is the balance beam. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. You have to 27 your mind that itll take you where you want to go, says Lola.The beam is probably the most28for
26、 anyone because its only four inches wide.At the state competition, Lola didnt29the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10-herhighest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 30 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision 31. Because she doesnt t
27、ellthem. Her mom is amazed by her 32 attitude.Lola never thinks about 33. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to34 what shes learned to other kids when she grew up. Her 35 is to reach level 9.Lola is 36 of all her hard work and success. Her 37 for others is just believe yourself.18. A. runsB
28、.teachesC. trains D.dancesA. sinceB.unlessC. after D. though19. A. tellB.guessC. fancyD. predictA. doubted B.remembered C. imagined. D.noticed20. A. deeply B. well C. aheadD. carefullyA. taskB. sport C. eventD. show24. A. boringB. enjoyableC. difficultD. unsatisfying25. A. talentB. qualityC. natureD
29、. condition26. A. doubtB. advantageC. challengeD. program27. A. examineB. expressC. open D. trust28. A. fearfulB. harmfulC. unfairD. inconvenient29. A. fall down B. fall overC. fall offD. fall behind30. A. greetedB. treatedC.servedD. paid31. A. painsB. stressesC. injuriesD. problems32. A. positiveB.
30、 friendlyC. selflessD.devotedA. defendingB. quittingC. winningD. bargaining33. A. go throughB. pass byC. hand down. D. give outA. standard B. range C. view D. goal34. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confidentA. planB. advice C. reward D. responsibility参考答案：18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 2
31、5. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30.B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述的是一个弱视的13岁少年，凭借积极向上的心态和艰苦的努 力，在体操方面达到较高水平。她的故事激励人们：相信自己能创造奇迹，即使没有很好 的先天条件。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A. runs跑;B. teaches教：C. trains训练；D. dances跳舞。根据上文To perfect her skills可知，Lola每天训练四小时。故C选项正确。【19题详解】考查连词辨析。A. since因为；B. un
32、less除非；C. after在.之后；D. though虽然。Lola在 16个女孩中获得第七，成绩尤其让人印象深刻，因为她视力不佳。since引导原因状语从 句。故A选项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A. tell辨别，判定；B. guess猜想；C. fancy想象;D. predict预测。Lola天 生弱视，所以根本无法判断事物的远近。故A选项正确。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. doubted 怀疑；B. remembered 记得；C. imagined 想象;D. noticed 注 意。句意：当她小的时候，她妈妈注意到即使她看不清楚，她也无所畏惧。故D选项正 确。【22
33、题详解】考查副词辨析。A. deeply深深地；B. well好地;C. ahead提前；D. carefully仔细地。上文 提到了，Lola视力有问题，会产生叠影，分辨不清物体离她有多远，因此她看不清楚。故 B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. task任务；B. sport运动：C. event事件；D. show展览。根据上文So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.可知，她立刻爱上了这项运动，它 也成为了她的最爱。故B选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. boring无聊的；B. enjoya
34、ble令人愉快的；C. difficult困难的;D. unsatisfying无法令人满足的。因为天生弱视，相对于其他队友而言，Lola学习体操更困难 些。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. talent天赋；B. quality质量：C. nature自然,本性;D. condition情况， 状况。她不会让她的身体状况阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故D选项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A. doubt 疑惑；B. advantage 优势;C. challenge 挑战；D. program 项目。根据上文 she often sees double and cant 3 h
35、ow far away things are.可知，由于她的视力问题，对她来说平衡木是个最大的挑战。故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. examine检查；B. express表达；C. open打开；D. trust相信。因为眼睛 无法看清，所以只有相信自己的感觉。她相信自己的能力，相信它能带她想去的地方。故 D选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. fearful令人恐惧的，令人害怕的：B. harmful有害的；C. unfair不公平 的；D. inconvenient不方便的。因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，因此可以说它是令任何人最害 怕。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查动
36、词辨析。A. fall down跌倒:B. fall over摔倒:C. fall off （A上）跌落；D. fall behind落后。每个人都恐惧，但Lola没有从平衡木上面跌落，反而获得了高分。故C选 项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. greeted致敬;B. treated对待;C. served为.服务;D. paid支付。她不 想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的对待。故B选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. pains痛苦;B. stresses压力;C. injuries受伤;D. problems问题。上文 就提到她有视力方面的问题。根据下文Because she d
37、oesnt tell them.可知，在比赛的时 候，裁判们都不知道她的眼睛有问题。故D选项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. positive积极的；B. friendly友好的；C. selfless无私的；D. devoted献 身的，忠诚的。她凭自己的实力比赛，而不是获得裁判的怜悯，这种积极的态度让妈妈也 为之惊奇。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. defending保卫，捍卫;B. quitting放弃,退出;C. winning 获取；D. bargaining讨价还价。她从没想过放弃，她想取得最好的成绩。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. go t
38、hrough经过,通过;B. pass by经过，逝去；C. hand down把.传 下去；D. give out分发，发出。当她长大后，她要当个体操教练把她所学的传给别的孩 子。故C选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. standard标准；B. range范围；C. view观点；D. goal目标。她目前的水 平是7级，最高是1级，她的目标是达到9级。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. be proud of 对自豪;B.be tried of厌倦;C.be ashamed of 对羞愧；D.be confident of对.有信心。她为自己付出的努力和获得的成功感
39、到骄傲。故A 选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. plan计划；B. advice建议,劝告;C. reward奖励；D. responsibility责 任。她给他人的建议就是“要相信自己。故B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推理”出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循“上下求索的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断出为什么Lola在16个女孩 中获得第七，成绩尤其让人印象深刻。根据卜文she often sees double and cant 3how far away things are.可知，成绩尤其让人印象深刻是因为她天生弱视。第6小题要求判 断出 L
40、ola 爱上了 什么，根据上文 So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.可知，她立刻爱上了这项运动，它也成为了她的最爱。20.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从34- 53各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 34 Christmas gifts because there was
41、 not enough money. I felt sad and thought, tvWhat would I say when the other kids asked what Fd 35 ?” Just when I started to _36_ that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 37 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 38 that I would no
42、 longer have to be embarrassed（尴尬）when I returned to school. I wasnt 39 . Somebody had thought 40 of me to bring me a gift.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 41 Christmas there special and memorable, I 42 remembered the womens visit. I decided
43、that I wanted to create that same feeling of _43_ for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I 44_ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans （孤儿）at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped color! ful packages filled with toys, clothes, and
44、 school supplies, _45_ with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were 46 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 47_ them that they couldnt open their presents _48 every child had come forward. Finally the _49 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One
45、, two, three. Open your presentsAs the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 50_ up the room. The 51 in the room was obvious, and 52_ wasnt just about toys. It was a feeling -the feeling I knew 53 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt f
46、orgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.心34. A. sending35. A. sending36. A. foundB. receiving C. making D. exchangingB. prepared C. got D. expected36.A.doubtB.hopeC. suggest D. accept37.A. broke inB. settled down C. turned up D. turned in38.A. reliefB. lossC. achievement D. sadness39.A. remembered B. lovedC. forgotten D. affected40.A. highlyB. littleC. poorly D. enough41.A. presentB. firstC. recent D. former42.A. hardlyB. immediately C. regularly D. sometimes43.A. strengthB. independence C. importance D. safety44. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with