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1、2023英语寒假作业-高一年级Week One本系列寒假作业共由4个模块组成，分为【基础夯实】、【阅读训练】、【写作实战】、 【美文欣赏】。Day One【基础夯实】一、不规则动词过去式和过去分词1. be (am, is, are)一 一bear一2. beat一become一 一3. begin一bend4. bet_bite _5. blow一 一break6. bringbuild一7. bum一 7buy一 一8. ca.tch_choose一9. come一 一cost_10. cut一 一deal_11. dig一do (does)一 一12. draw一dream一 一13.
2、drinktdrive一 一2 7. eat_.一 一28 . feed.能el一二、完形填空What makes a home? Love, sympathy and confidence. It is a place where love exists among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of their children, and the children are the activities of their parents. Thus all of them are 2 together by
3、 love, and they find their home the 3 place in the world.But for me, sometimes I cant feel the love from my father and cant feel the 4 of the home. 5 often happen between us.“BANG!” the door caused a protest. Never 6 this house again !,9 shouted my father.With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed o
4、ut of the house and ran along the street. A young father who held a child in his arm walked 7 me. I felt as if I saw my 8 from another space: happy and harmonious.But then I didnt know 9 it was because I had grown up or because Dad was getting 10 . We were just like two people coming from two differ
5、ent worlds. It felt like there was an iron 11 between us that could never be opened.I wandered the streets 12 a destination in my mind. My heart was 13 on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets, until I had only streets to keep me company. When I fina
6、lly reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still 14 , I thought to myself, “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” After a long hesitation, I opened the door and instantly tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door tha
7、t I had 15 between us did not exist at all because love is second to none.1. A. suitable forB. addicted toC. curious aboutD. senior to2. A. putB. tiedC.caughtD. led3. A. richestB. funniestC. farthestD. happiest4. A. warmthB. legendC. interestD. debate5. A. RegretsB. AdventuresC. DangersD. Quarrels6.
8、 A. put heart inB. set foot inC. bury head inD. take interest in7. A. alongB. pastC. beyondD. over8. A. adulthoodB. birthC. childhoodD. youth9. A. whatB. howC. whyD. whether10. A. oldB. awkwardC. angryD. admirable11. A. houseB. doorC. wallD. block12. A. withB. acrossC. withoutD. from13. A. unhappyB.
9、 movedC. confusedD. frozen14. A. onB.offC. outD. in15. A. createdB. builtC. imaginedD. opened【重点词汇】1. sympathy n.3. exist vi.5. harmonious adj.7. destination n.9. instantly adv.【重点词汇】1. sympathy n.3. exist vi.5. harmonious adj.7. destination n.9. instantly adv.2. confidence n.4. protest vi. & vt.6.
10、wander vi. & vi.8. hesitation n.【长难句翻译】1. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the house and ran along the street.2.1 suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all because love is second to none.Day Four【写作实战】一、应用文假如你是李华，目前正在你校位于美国的友好学校WilsonHi
11、ghSchool学习交流，将于 下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校长Mr. Smith写一封感谢信。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,Yours,Li Hua二、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school,
12、 when, on turning a comer, Robert cried out, “A fight! Lefs go and see!”“No J said Henry. Lets go quietly home and not meddle with （插手）this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to
13、worry about me.”“You are a coward （月旦小鬼），and afraid to go,“ said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry an
14、d didnt want to play with him together.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the ot
15、her boys9 laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play game
16、s and had a lot of fun.A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his breath. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.注意:1
17、.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Robert was fast sinking.Paragraph 2:Thus, Robert s life was saved.Day Five【美文欣赏】以下文章来自英译中国现代散文选（二），翻译自瞿秋白先生的“儿时”ChildhoodQu QiubaiOne who lives a life without high aspirations will treasure all the more the memory of his own youth and childhood. A
18、s it is, the sentimental recollection marks his awareness of post-middle age decline rather than his discovery of anything truly remarkable in the bygone days. Life is of course precious to anyone because he will pass through it but once. But one will long remain fresh and vigorous, if he identifies
19、 himself with the broad masses of people and day in, day out does his bit for the good of the public. Although, being subject to the law of nature, he too will eventually become aged and die, yet his cause 一 the public cause 一 will be everlasting. He will enjoy perennial youth in spirit. Those who d
20、ream away their life without doing anything useful are taking from this world much more than they are giving to it until at last they are too enfeebled to take any more and die of weariness. Consequently, a sad feeling of getting senile weighs heavily on their mind like a lump of lead. All they do i
21、s bemoan the transience of youth!Childhood is lovely in terms of our erstwhile childish ignorance. In those early days, everything was new to us. Every day we were something of a great scientist or philosopher. Every day we discovered something new - new phenomena or new truth. What about now? Now w
22、e know everything only too well. We are tired of seeing every familiar human face. The whole universe and society seem stale and boring to us though, in fact, they have a lot more new things now than when we were in our childhood. Hence I feel nostalgic for my childhood and pray for it.When we cease
23、 to advance any more, we are inclined to fall back a few paces and indulge in reminiscences of the path we have already trodden. We pray for the return of childish ignorance so as to re-experience the joy of knowledge-seeking. O this cessation of life! How horrible it is!What is gone is gone, and wh
24、at is to come is to come. What are my innermost feelings of it?“儿时”瞿秋白生命没有寄托的人，青年时代和“儿时”对他格外宝贵。这种浪漫谛克的回忆其实并不 是发见了 “儿时”的真正了不得，而是感觉到“中年”以后的衰退。本来，生命只有一次, 对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的里面，假使他天天在为这世界干些什 么，那末，他总在生长，虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了，然而他的事业大众的事业是不 死的，他会领略到“永久的青年”。而“浮生如梦”的人，从这世界里拿去的很多，而给这 世界的却很少，他总有一天会觉得疲乏的死亡：他连拿都没有力
25、量了。衰老和无能的悲 哀，像铅一样的沉重，压在他的心头。青春是多么短呵！“儿时”的可爱是无知。那时候，件件都是“知”，你每天可以做大科学家和大哲学家， 每天在发见什么新的现象，新的真理。现在呢？ “什么”都已经知道了，熟悉了，每一个人 的脸都已经看厌了。宇宙和社会是那么陈旧，无味，虽则它们其实比“儿时”新鲜得多了。 我于是想念“儿时”，祷告“儿时”。不能够前进的时候，就愿意退后几步，替自己恢复已经走过的前途。请求“无知”回来， 给我求知的快乐。可怕呵，这生命的“停止”。过去的始终过去了，未来的还是未来。究竟感慨些什么我问自己。Week one参考答案Day One【基础夯实】一、不规则动词过去
26、式和过去分词1. be (am, is, are)一was, were一beenbear一bore一bom, borne2. beatbeat一beatenbecomebecamebecome3. begin一began一begunbend一bent一bent4. betbetbetbite一bit一bitten5. blow-blew一blownbreakbrokebroken6. bringbrought一broughtbuild-builtbuilt7. bumbumt/bumedbumt/bumedbuy一bought一bought8. catchcaughtcaughtchoose一
27、chose一chosen9. come一came一comecost一cost一cost10. cutcutcutdealdealt-dealt11. dig一dug一dugdo (does)一did一done12. draw一drewdrawndream一dreamt/dreamed一dreamt/dreamed13. drink一drank一drunkdrive一drove一driven14. eatate一eatenfallfellfallen15. feedfedfedfeelfeltfelt二、语法填空(-)本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名乒乓球运动员邓亚萍的事迹。1. showed考
28、查动词的时态。句意：她从5岁开始打乒乓球，并展现出了她极大的天赋。分 析句子可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，Show与started作并列谓语，用动词过 去式。故填showedonational考查词性转换。句意：在13岁时，她赢得了她的第一个国家冠军，并在接下来 的几年里在各种比赛中击败了许多其他选手。修饰名词championship,应用形容词作定语。 故填 national o2. the考查定冠词。句意同上。in the following years为固定搭配，意为“在接下来的几年里”。 故填the。3. players考查名词的复数。句意：邓亚萍被认为是体育史上最伟大的运动员
29、之一。player 运动员，是可数名词，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最之一”， 是固定用法。故填players。4. compared考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，她为实现自己的梦想付出 了更多的努力。compare with 与比较”，与其逻辑主语she之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作状语。故填compared。5. to achieve考查非谓语动词。句意同上。make e什brts to do sth努力做某事，故此处用动词 不定式。故填to achieveowas refused考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:起初，邓亚萍被河南省代
30、表队拒 绝了，只是因为她个子不够高。分析句子可知，refuse是谓语动词，与主语Deng Yaping 之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意 义，be动词用 waso 故填 was refused06. which考查定语从句。句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其它的困难，没有一个能阻止她。 此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为difficulties,关系在从句中作。f的宾语，应用关系代 词 which o 故填 which oharder考查副词的比较级。句意：她更努力地练习，终于达到了最顶尖的水平。even修 饰比较级，根据句意，这里表示“她甚至更努力地练
31、习”，用比较级表示与以前比较。故 填 hardero7. at考查介词。句意：如今，她已成为国内外体育界的活传奇。at home and abroad在国内 外，为固定搭配。故填at。(二)本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点。因特网为人们提供了许多有 用的信息，各行各业的人们利用因特网作为工具和信息源。但它也有缺点，就是对于网上的 信息缺乏控制。1. amazing考查词性转换。句意：互联网是一个神奇的信息资源。分析可知，这里是形容词 作定语，修饰名词短语information resource o名词短语是“物”，所以此处用形容词amazing “令人惊奇的”。故填amazi
32、ng。2. and考查连词。句意：学生、教师、研究人员都把它作为一个重要的工具。分析可知，空 处前后的几类人是并列关系，都是使用网络的对象，所以此处用并列连词ando故填andoan考查冠词。句意同上。tool“工具”为可数名词，此处使用了单数，所以前面用不定冠 词；important 重要的”为形容词，作定语修饰名词tool,首个音素为元音，所以空处使 用不定冠词an。故填ano3. latest考查形容词的最高级。句意：医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展。 the通常放在最高级前，所以此处使用最高级latest,表示“最新的。故填latest。4. to connect考查非谓
33、语动词。句意：世界各地的人们都用它与来自其他国家和文化的人联 系。结合上文 Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about”可知,此处也应用不定式to connect,来表示人们使用互联网的目的。故填to connectoconcerns考查名词的复数。句意：然而，虽然有许多积极的发展与互联网有关，也有一 定的恐惧和担忧。and为并列连词，fears “恐惧”为复数含义，所以此处也应用名词复数 concerns,与其表示并列关系，下文的“One concern is”也
34、是提示。故填concerns。5. appears考查主谓一致和时态。句意：一个担忧是对互联网上出现的内容缺乏控制。分析 可知，what (appear) on the Internet,为宾语从句，结合上文“is”可知，句子的 时态为一般现在时，what指代互联网上的内容，为单数含义，所以此处用叩pears。故填 appears obe broadcast/be broadcasted考查动词的语态。句意：有了电视和广播，编辑就会检查节目 内容的准确性，而有了电视，一天中什么类型的节目可以播出以及什么时间播出都是有限 制的。空前的programs与broadcast为动宾关系，所以要用被动语
35、态，can为情态动词。 故填 be broadcast/be broadcasted o6. with考查介词。句意：不过，在互联网的帮助下，家长可以查阅出版的指南，以确定哪 些内容适合自己的孩子看。with the help of 在的帮助下”，所以空处用介词with。故填withosuitable考查词性转换。句意同上。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“适用于， 适合 o故填suitable。Day Two【阅读训练】一、阅读基础A本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 New England的四个博物馆，这些博物馆是艺术家们的 出生地或者曾经的家。1. D细节理解题。根据小标题Cyrus E.
36、 Dallin Art Museum之下段落中的“The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artisfs sculptures are, especially those related to Native Americans.” 可知，Cyrus E. Dallin 创作了与印第安人有关的著名作 品。故选D。2. A细节理解题。根据小标题Norman Rockwell Museum之下段落中的“Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the
37、 old: at a 10% discountn可知，两个老人所需要的费用是两个成人所需 要的40美元打九折，即36美元。故选A。3. D推理判断题。根据小标题Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum之下段落中的“Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist. His drawing of George is the basis of the first presidents portrait
38、 (画像)on the dollar. “ 可 知，美元上的George肖像是以Gilbert Stuart作品为基础的，所以可推知游客们在Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D。【重点词汇】1. devote vt.致力于；奉献，投入(时间、精力等)2. relate W.使有联系；联系3. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求decade n, 十年5. found e 建立；仓U立6. collection n. 一批物品；作品集 7. responsible adj.负有责任的；有责任
39、心的8. throughout prep.自始至终【长难句翻译】Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist.吉尔伯特斯图尔特(1755-1828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品。B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。4. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的From his father, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space,
40、 and spaceships were used to carry people through space.” 可矢口， 男孩 的爸爸告诉他关于火箭和宇宙飞船的事情。故选A。5. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day.v可推知，这个男孩长大后很可能想当宇航员。故选D。6. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 uMore importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specia
41、lly.可知，飞入太空前他必须接受一些专门的训练。故选D。7. A 标题判断题。根据第段中的 “But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. ” 及第二段中的 “ He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. ” 可矢口，文章主要 讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想。由此可知，A项
42、适合作本文标题。故选A。二、语法填空(-)Deng Yaping, who is a well-known table tennis player, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. She started playing table tennis at the age of 5 and (show) her great gift. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first 2 (
43、nation) championship and beat many other competitors in all kinds of matches in 3 following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the greatest 4 (player) in the history of sport.However, 5 (compare) with other athl
44、etes, she made more efforts 6 (achieve) her dream. At first, Deng Yaping 7 (refuse) by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasnt tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other difficulties, none of 8 stopped her. She practised even 9 (hard) and finally made it to the top. Her gre
45、at determination has inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field 10 home and abroad.(二)The Internet is an (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers, 2 researchers use it as 3 important tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors
46、use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 4 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it 5 (connect) with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while t
47、here are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and 6 (concern). One concern is a lack of control over what 7 (appear) on the Internet. With television and radio the editors will check the accuracy of the contents of programs, and with television there
48、are limits on what kinds of programs can 8 (broadcast) and at what time of the day. However, 9 the help of the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is 10 (suit) for their children to see.【重点词汇】1. disappear v.消失2.rocketn.火箭；火箭弹3. encourage v.鼓励4.succeedv.做成；成功astronaut n.宇航员6.achievev.完成；实现【长难句翻译】Li Zixuan knows ifs not easy to a