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1、“高考英语精品课程”特殊句式第六讲特殊句式在阅读写作长难句中的应用一.学习内容考向1:感叹句在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向2：倒装句在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向3：省略句在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向4：感叹句在阅读写作长难句中的应用考向5：祈使句在阅读写作长难句中的应用二.考点精讲精练写作时，可以利用特殊句式对简单句进行整合，使其成为高级表达，其中巧用倒装增强句子表现力和强调句和省略句多样化句子结构，是利用频率较高的高级句式。考向1：强调句在阅读写作长难句中的应用1.每天一个高考长难句Dayl来源：2019高考天津卷完型篇原句：To this day I know that it was bec
2、ause I changed my way of life 40 I completely changed my life.关键点：完型段落尾句，40题答案出处长难句类型：强调句主语：谓语：表语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点词汇D.高级句子仿写1组用强调句句式升级Smoking did great harm to his health.1. Our money is earned through hard work by our parents.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me - I had been giving all of my 32 to wha
3、t was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-d
4、ay lecture on stress （压力）management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When22. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfy
5、ingD. convenient23. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing24. A. workingB. travellingC. discussingD. living25. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked forD. held26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short28. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for29. A. orderingB. promisin
6、gC. sayingD. showing30. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that31. A. hurtB. hitC. caughtD. moved32. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. interests33. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life34. A. listB. bookC.checkD.copy35. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add36. A. herB. a passengerC. meD. my frien
7、d37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. talk about39. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour40. A. operationB.speakingC. employmentD. thinking强调句在阅读理解中的应用Everything you know is in your brain. For what you dont, you can ask （he web. However, as you can imagine, in the
8、 past there were no computers and no web at all. Think about people living 3,500 years ago, in places where pyramids towered above them, instead of the modern buildings you can see around you. The lack of explanations about how things worked inspired the ancients to make discoveries and feed their c
9、uriosity.But do not think they knew nothing: in fact, we still wonder how (he Egyptians could build the pyramids using their own, rather rudimentary equipment They wrote down their knowledge on books (called papyrus scrolls) so that later people could benefit from their skills.Living safer and healt
10、hier was a top priority for the ancients: when they hurt their heads in battles, they used to heal their wounds using the cures, some of which were recorded on a papyrus now known as the Edwin Smith Papyrus. Interestingly, this is the oldest written evidence of the word “brain” wc have on Earth, and
11、 it dates back to 3,500 years ago!However, writing the word “brain on a papyrus did not solve all the curiosities and questions about it. Around 2,500 years ago, for example, ancient Greeks wondered whether mind and soul lay in the brain or in the heart.2.000 years ago, Roman physician Galen of Perg
12、amon was sure he had solved the question: it was the brain, not the heart, that was the center of mental life. However, Galen had to convince the people around him that what he had discovered was true. It was not easy, mostly because people held their earlier beliefs. Every neuroscientist, just like
13、 Galen did, has to carefully observe reality, focus on something that is really interesting, think about how it can work, perform experiments, and discuss the data they get. This way, (hey can obtain convincing evidence to be shared with others.28. What encouraged the ancients to make discoveries?A.
14、 The hope fbr keeping curiosity.B. The need for writing books.C. The search fbr explanations.D. The wish to work faster.29. Which word can best replace “rudimentary underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complicated. B. Primitive.C. Electrical.D. Protective.30. What can be learned about the Edwin Smith Papyru
15、s?A.It was probably a medical text.B.It was finished 2,500 years ago.C.It was considered useless al first.D.It was written by Gaien of Pergamon.31. How did Galen convince people of his discovery?A.By finding evidence from papyrusscrolls. B.By asking many scientists to support him.C.By following stri
16、ct scientific methods.D.By teaching people to do experiments.第二组In 2008, Michael Goodfellow, a scientist at Newcastle University, was handed a soil sample taken from Chiles Atacama Desertthe worlds driest desert, once considered a dead zone. Quite frankly, we didnt expect to isolate (使分离)anything, G
17、oodfellow admits. But to his surprise, he was able to grow a diversity of bacteria from the sample.A 2018 review counted a total of 46 new molecules （分子）that have been isolated from the Atacama bacteria so far, many of which show antibiotic （抗菌的），antiviral or anticancer properties （特征）.Il was the ty
18、pe of bacteria living in the Atacama that proved particularly exciting: aclinobacteria （放线菌）.Take strcptomyces griseus for example, a species of actinobacteria you might find in soil. A sample of streptomyces, when placed among mycobacterium tuberculosis （结核杆菌），will release a chemical which stops it
19、s bacterial neighbors from growing the proteins they need to survive. When scientists at Rutgers University managed to isolate （his chemical in 1944, they accidentally found the first antibiotic treatment for tuberculosis, saving countless lives.Today, there is general agreement on the need for the
20、development of new antibiotics because our most trusted drugs began to fail一bacteria have learnt how to sun ive our antibiotic attacks. Sometimes, a potentially useful chemical can be found right in environments around us. But many scientists argue that wc should also be exploring the natural world
21、fbr novel biochemistry, an approach known as “bioprospecting”.“70% to 75% of all antibiotics come from nature/ notes Marcel Jaspars, a natural product chemist at the University of Aberdeen. 44It strikes me that we should be looking more deeply into how nature makes these molecules and how we can act
22、ually find antibiotics.”What did Goodfellow think of the sample a（ first?A. It was lifeless. B. It was man-made. C. It was of great value. D. It was of doubtful origin.32. Why does the author mention scientists achievement in 1944?A. To compare two species of actinobacteria.B. To explain the major c
23、ause of tuberculosis.C. To explain the purpose of antibiotic treatments.D. To show the potential of the Atacama aclinobacteria.33. Which of the following best describes Jaspars5 attitude to “bioprospecling”?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive. C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.34. What does the passage mainly talk
24、about?A. Antibiotics are bound to fail.B. Effective treatments conic from nature.C. Fun facts arc listed about the Atacama Desert.D. The desert soil could save lives.令关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线3.1 didnt realize the importance of cooperation until I couldift finish my ho
25、me work on time.（强调句）活学活用1. Fierce competition and lack of communication give rise to the phenomenon.2. Children can feci the importance and pride attached to them by mutual trust and understanding.*. Studying matters more than online shopping for us students.考向2：倒装句在阅读写作长难句中的应用There be句型是典型的完全倒装句2.
26、每天一个高考长难句Day2来源：2019高考全国卷1语法填空原句： there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 1( is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of (he range has been _62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are ab
27、out 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 关键点：考查特殊句式 长难句类型：there be句型 主语： 谓语： 宾语： A.句子主干 B.翻译 C.重点必背词汇 D.高级句子仿写2.There be句型总结1 . it形式主语仿写句式：亳无疑问，我们应关注过度使用手机的问题。上一些中文课程去跟老师交流中文也是很必要的。1. .巧用倒装增强句子表现力could hardly understand the importance of English at that time.2. Wc did not realize our mistakes until
28、at that time.3. Though Im weak, I will make the effort.拓展：It作形式主语或形式宾语句型【推荐句型】Ifs adj./n. + to do sth./ doing sth./主语从句I would appreciate it if.find it adj./n. to do sth./宾语从句.You pretend to know what you dont know.Its no good.1 . It is easy to get on with Pam. I find.活学活用：1 . If you accept my invit
29、ation, I will be very happy.2 .简要了解唐朝的历史能使你更好的理解课程。*. We may waste a lot of time selecting the best one we need among so many goods.拓展：虚拟语气，省if,需要部分倒装每天一个高考长难句Day2来源：2019高考全国卷3D篇原句： If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they
30、went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers17 in this example.关键点：段落尾句，33题答案出处长难句类型：虚实被动，委婉地道主语：谓语：宾语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点词汇D.高级句子仿写8组1 .如果我是你的话，我会送像洋娃娃之类的礼物给你朋友的小孩。2 .要不是你的帮助，我就不会取得如此快的进步。考向3：省略句在阅读写作长难句中的应用3 .每天一个高考长难句,Day3来源：2019高考全国卷3D篇原句：After running hundreds of tests, th
31、e researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.关键点：一段一句，34题答案出处长难句类型：省略句，名词性从句，非谓语动词主语：谓语：宾语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点词汇D.高级句子仿写3知道你对我国农村的巨大变化很感兴趣，我自豪地告诉你有关新农村建设的信
32、息。（省略句）When I finished reading your letter; I was more than moved.（一般）考向4：感叹句在阅读写作长难句中的应用4.每天一个高考长难句Day4As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.来源:全国卷3关键点：末句长难句类型：感叹句，名词性从句主语：谓语：宾语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点词汇D.高级句子
33、仿写3将陈述句改为感叹句To prevent （he pollution is very important.1. She is a clever girl.活学活用：1 .时光飞逝！ （2016年上海卷）.我多希望能再次见到你，向你表示歉意!考向5：祈使句在阅读写作长难句中的应用5 .每天一个高考长难句Day5来源：全国卷2It could be anything -gardening, cooking ,music ,sports but whatever it is, make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another
34、 thing to worry about.关键点：末句长难句类型：祈使句和状语从句主语：谓语：宾语：A.句子主干B.翻译C.重点词汇D.高级句子仿写5活学活用：l.lf you go through the gate, youll find the entrance to Bear Country.2.If you dont take more care when crossing the road, you will be fined.巩固练习A利用特殊句式形式要求翻译高级句式1 .这不仅让我们靠近大自然，使我们从繁重的作业中放松下，也促进了我们之间的友谊。多么美好的时光 啊！（倒装句和感
35、叹句）.只有在那时我才意识到通过参加比赛，我更加自信，享受了合作的乐趣 （倒装句）2 .这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。（强调句）.如果能得到这份工作，我一定会成为一名合格的志愿者。（省略句）3 .如果可能，一定要准时或提早到达。（祈使句和省略句）B按要求升级以下各句1. Proper table manners can help you leave a deep impression on your friends family.（利用强调句升级）It will not only be a golden opportunity for you
36、co show your talent, but also you can offer us guidance.（利用 倒装句升级）2. If you work harder, you will make greater progress.（利用祈使句升级）While he was writing the book, Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.（利用 省略句升级）3. It was an impressive after-school activity.（利用感叹句升级）We ca
37、n live a happy life only in this way.（利用倒装句升级）4. Our clubs works will not only be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting.（利用倒装句升级）5. Though it is convenient, shopping online can do great harm to students if overused.（利用倒装句升级）Online shopping increases our social experience. And i
38、t can broaden our eyes.（利用倒装句升级）6. His poems not only have a strong influence on the Chinese literature, but also they have been translated into many foreign languages.（利用倒装句升级）拓展练习：Polish the composition with these skills.2022奥运会已经落幕，一家英文报刊在其网站上征集奥运会后如何综合利用体育场馆的建议。假设你叫李 华，是该报的一名读者李华，请给该报编辑部写一封信，谈谈你
39、的建议和理由.内容包括：1 .向公众开放，用于健身.租给体育公司，创造经济效益2 .开辟成旅游景点，吸引游客.3 普通作文：Dear editor,1 heard you want (o know how to use the stadiums after the 32th Olympic Games. I want to give you some advice.First of all, you can open the stadiums to the public. The public can strengthen their bodies. Secondly, you can ren
40、t the stadiums to sport company to organize matches. It can bring in much more profits, last but not least, you can use them as tourist attraction. Because many of them are so well designed with strong Chinese features, they will surely be attractions for visitors from all over the world.From my poi
41、nt of view, when we take actions, we can bring a bright future to their value. I would be very happy if you would consider my advice.I look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua升级作文：Dear editor,I heard you are eager to know how to make good use of the stadiums after the 32th Olympic Games. I would like
42、 to give you some advice.First of all, the stadiums can be opened to （he public, where they can strengthen （heir bodies. Secondly, The stadiums can be rented to sport companies which organize matches, thus bringing in much more profits. Last but not least, They can be used as tourist attraction. Bec
43、ause many of them are so well designed with strong Chinese features that they will surely be attractions fbr visitors from home and abroad.From my point of view, only when wc take actions can wc bring a bright future to their value. I would appreciate it very much if you would take my advice into de
44、ep consideration.Your early reply is highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua完型阅读理解（分析特殊句式在长难句的应用）强调句在完型填空中的应用Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I
45、had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews （面试）with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. uWhy has my life become so 27 ?,? I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed （认领）it. The carring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.