《2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市高新区九年级（上）期末试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市高新区九年级（上）期末试卷（附答案详解）.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、20202021学年山东省潍坊市高新区九年级（上）期末试卷High-speed railwayChina High-speed Railway is a high-speed rail service operated by China Railway.Ail Hexie Hao had been marked CRH, before being changed shortly afterwards to the Chinese characters 和谐 号on the centre of the head vehicle and the side of the walls of other
2、 vehicles.Shopping onlineOnline shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet.Consumers find a product they like by visiting the website of the retailer directly or by searching among alternative vendors （供应商） using
3、 a shopping search engine.Shared bikesW Ofo is a Beijing-based bicycle sharing company founded in 2014.It operates over 10 million yellow bicycles in 250 cities and 20 countrics.Thc locklcss ofo system uses a smart phone app to unlock bicycles, charging by hour.Mobile paymentA It generally refers to
4、 payment services operated under financial regulation or via （通过） a mobile device.Instead of paying with cash, cheques or credit / cards, a consumer can use a mobile phone to pay for a wide range of services, digital or real goods.1. The article is mainly about.A. （he differences between Beijing and
5、 Hong KongB. how the writer went to BeijingC. Chinas four new great inventions1D. the relationships between China and other countries2. can help you pay what you want without cash.（2）细节理解题。根据 And keep your passwords secret： this protects you from identity theft （偷 盗）.（对你的密码保密：这可以防止你的身份被盗用。）可知，此处是与密码
6、有关，因此C项” 不要告诉你的朋友你的密码符合题意。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。tHlS When a person bullies （恐吓）you, dont respond （当一个人恐吓你,不 要回应）可知，此处是和网络恐吓有关，因此E项”网络恐吓是个大问题”符合题意。故选E。（4）细节理解题。根据NEVER arrange a meeting on your own.（永远不要安排私下见面。）可知, 此处是和私下见面有关，因此A项”不要秘密地和某人见面”符合题意。故选A。本文主要介绍了一些安全使用网络的建议。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读
7、文章 检查，避免错误。1322.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C、D、B、B、C【解析】（1） B.考查形容词.A活泼的.B不同的.C私人的.D基础的.句意只是我们过去 有_意见根据第一句 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship 我父亲和我在我 们的关系中总是有点麻烦.可知，应该是“不同的”.选B.（2） A.考查搭配.giveup放弃.giveout分发.giveback还回去.giveaway赠送.句意“我小时 候做过运动，但在进步的时候了. 可知，应该是“放弃”.选A.（3） C.考查动词.A款待.B扔
8、掉.C买.D赞美.句意当我八岁的时候，父亲兴奋地给我 了一把吉他”.可知，应该是“买”.选C.A.考查动词.A开始.B后悔.C完成.D意思是.句意”在那十年里，我拿起吉他演奏.” 可知，对吉他感兴趣，应该是“开始”.选A.（5） B.考杳名词.A爱好.B学习.C技能.D选择.句意“我父亲认为我应该更多地关注我的 一 ”根据上一句Then I went to college然后我上了大学.可知，应该是“学习选B.（6） C.考查副词.A宽地.B几乎不.C认真地、严重地.D礼貌地.句意”有一天我突然病倒 了，发现我患了一种肾病.”可知，应该是“严重地”.选C.（7） D.考查连词.A所以，B但是，
9、C如果，D或者.结合语境：”我得接受治疗，或者接受移 植手术.”可知是选择关系，选D.（8） B.考查动词.A阻止.B鼓励.C买得起.D经营.句意”但我很幸运，因为我亲爱的父母 _我照顾我.”可知，应该是“鼓励”.选B.（9） B.考查连词.A怎么.B是否.C为什么.D什么.句意“我父亲做了测试，确认他一是给 我肾脏的合适人选.”可知，应该是“是否”.选B.（10） C.考杳副词.A几乎.B完全地.C从不.D准确地.句意”他一直想在乐队里演奏，但 他年轻时_有机会.bul但是，表示转折，应该是“从未”.选C.这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者小时候和父亲的关系总是有点麻烦，但是他们都彼此爱着对方，
10、后来作者需要移植肾脏，父亲亳不犹豫把他的肾脏送给了我.我试着拒绝，但是他不听.我病好 后组建r自己的乐队，这也是父亲年轻时遗憾没有做到的事情，这是我送给他的最好的礼物之一. 完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼 顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查， 避免疏漏.23.【答案】【小题1 be required【小题2 join【小题3 called【小题4 doing【小题5】better【小题6 to do【小题7】impossible【小题8】usual【小题 9 have protected【小题
11、 10 themselves【解析】（1）考查被动语态。句意：西班牙儿童可能很快会被法律要求帮忙做家务。.主语children是 动词require的承受者,结合前面的情态动词can用情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词， 故填 be requiredo（2）考查动词。句意：18岁以下的儿童必须参与家庭生活的所有领域。根据haveto后接动词原 形。故填join。（3）考查动词。句意：这些规则属于法律的一部分，叫做”儿童的权利和义务”。根据句意是表达 被叫做可知此处用过去分词called作后置定语。故填calledo（4）考查动词。句意：除了做家务，孩子们还必须尊重他们的父母和老师，并且
12、在学习上比以前 做得更好。根据介词with后面要用动名词形式。故填doing。（5）考查形容词。句意：除了做家务，孩子们还必须尊重他们的父母和老师，并且在学习上比以 前做得更好。根据本句中的关键词than可知句子应用比较级，well的比较级是belter0故填better。（6）考查动词。句意：已婚的西班牙男人也会因为拒绝做家务而面临惩罚。根据refuse to do sth 意为拒绝做某事”。故填to dOo（7）考查形容词。句意：孩子们应该在不同的年龄学习做不同种类的家务，但是对中国孩子来说 这几乎是不可能的。根据本句中的关键词but可知对中国儿童还几乎是不可能的。故填impossible
13、。（8）考查形容词。句意：他们似乎在相似的年龄避免这种通常的家务，因为他们的家庭从他们出 生起就保护了他们太多。根据本句中的关键词housework可知应用形容词usual来修饰。故填usual。（9）考查动词。句意：他们似乎在相似的年龄避免这种通常的家务，因为他们的家庭从他们出生 起就保护他们太多。根据since they were born可知主句动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影 响，故应用现在完成时。have/has+过去分词，主语their families复数，故have。故填have protectedo （10）考查代词。句意：孩子们应该意识到他们是家庭的一员，有资任照顾好自己
14、和家庭成员。固定短语take care of oneself照顾自己，ihey的反身代词themselves,故填themselveso文章主要介绍了西班牙国会通过了一项法律草案，要求儿童在家必须做家务。草案如果正式通过， 孩子不做家务将属于违法，己婚男子也必须做家务，否则会受到惩罚。最后同中国的情况进行了 比较，中国孩子应该意识到他们是家庭的一份子，有责任去照顾自己和家人。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。24 .【答案】【小题 1 】Three.Demo was wis
15、e； Jimmy was half-wise； Martin was stupid. 【小题2】无知。小题 3） He made （he long and difficult trip to （he ocean ac once.解析（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 There were three big fish in the lake.One of them. Demo, was wise； another one, Jimmy, was half-wise； Martin the third one, was stupid.（，胡里有三条大 鱼。其中一个叫Demo,很聪明；另一个叫Jimmy
16、,半聪明；第三个叫Martin,很笨。）可知故 事中有三条鱼.，Demo很聪明；Jimmy半聪明；Martin很笨。故答案为Three.Demo was wise； Jimmy was half-wise： Martin was stupid.（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段He thought, I should make the long and difficult trip to （he ocean a（ once,the danger will come. How silly they are!Their will make them lose their lives.（他想:我应该马上进
17、行漫长而艰难的海洋之旅，危险会来的。但另外两条鱼热爱这个地方，它们把它称为 家，并将留在这里。他们是多么愚蠢啊!他们的一会让他们失去生命。可知另外两条鱼没有 意识到危险，猜测他们无知。故答案为无知。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 I should make the long and difficult trip to the ocean at once, the danger will come.（我应该马上进行漫长而艰难的海洋之旅，危险会来的。）可知Dem。马上 进行漫长而艰难的海洋之旅。故答案为He made the long and difficult trip to the ocean
18、at once.（4）英汉互译题。the other two fish另外两条鱼，love热爱,so much非常，that后跟从句，call 叫做，stay on留在这里。故答案为：但另外两条鱼热爱这个地方，它们把它称为家，并将留在这 里。（5）推理判断题。根据第四段Look at thislThc best and biggest fish is dead. One of the men lifted him by the taiLand threw him up on （he ground.（看这个!最好最大的鱼死了。，,其中一个人抓住它的尾巴，把它扔 在地上。）可知把Jimmy扔在地上
19、的人非常粗心。故答案为careless。本文主要讲了三只鱼遇到危险时，Dem。离开了，Jimmy通过装死逃脱了。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据题目要 求写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25 .【答案】It is very important for us to learn to use the Internet.【解析】根据句意可知基本句型its +adj. +forsb.to do时态一般现在时。Il is very important重要的； for 加宾格 us； learn to do, learn to use ihe Inier
20、net 学会使用互联网。故填：It is very important for us to learn to use the Internet.学会使用互联网对我们来说是非常重要的。根据句意和时态正确答题。26 .答案】I have read all the books that were written by Liu Cixin.【解析】根据题干，可知考查：Ihal引导定语从句，修饰books,先行词被山修饰，只能用小al； 由句意可知时态是主句时态是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。定语从句用一般 过去时的被动语态。故答案为：have read all the books tha
21、t were written by Liu Cixin.I have read all the books (hat were written by Liu Cixin.做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。27 .【答案】It is thought to be one of the best novels in China【解析】根据题干，可知考查：Il is thought to do sth人们认为要做某事。时态是一般现在时。one of the best novels in China 国最好的小说之一。故答案
22、为 It is thought to be one of the best novels in China.It is thought to be one of the best novels in China .做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。28 .答案If eveiyone does these things , the world will be saved【解析】根据题干，可知考查：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。主句用will+动词原 形。the world will be saved世界将
23、会被拯救。故答案为 If everyone docs these things , the world will be saved .If everyone does these things the world will be saved .做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。29 .【答案】The teacher wants you to get into the habit of reading【解析】根据题干，可知考查：want sb to do sth让某人做某事。由句意可知时态是一般现在时， 主语是单数，接
24、动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为 The teacher wants you to get into the habit of reading .The teacher wants you to get into the habit of reading .做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。3（）.【答案】Hello,everyoneam Li Hua.lt is my pleasure to announce our top three best-loved programs.Thc first program i
25、s Health Station which is hosted by Li Yun.Il provides the students with some advice on study and healthy diets according to the letters from thcm.Thc reason why the students love the program is that the advice is helpful to them.【高分句型Health Station） Besides* Reading for Fun is also popular among ou
26、r students.The host is Liu Mei who introduces some English novels to us like The Gifls.In this program, students can learn more about foreign cultures.（介绍 Reading for Fun） The third program hosted by Huang Hai is Humorous Moment.lt shares some funny stories from all over the world.We like it because
27、 it can make us happy and relaxed.【高分句型二（介绍 Humorous Moment）Congratulations to the hosts of these programsJThank you for listening and enjoy your lunch break.【解析】【高分句型一】The reason why the students love the program is that the advice is helpful to them.学生们喜欢这个项目 的原因是这些建议对他们有帮助。定语从句。【高分句型二】We like il
28、because it can make us happy and relaxed.我们喜欢它，因为它能让我们快乐和放松。原因 状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. Shopping onlineC. Mobile paymentB. Shared bikesD. High-speed railway3. is a way for customers to find a product they like by visiting the websites.A. Shopping onlineB.
29、Shared bikesC. Mobile paymentD.High-speed railway4. You can go to another city by at a high speed.A. taxiB.bikeC. busD.high-speed railwayMr.Guo is a teacher from Xian.He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二 维码）.We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使
30、产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier, said Guo. When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat （微 信）.Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So, I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.Guos students like the new way and think it
31、is interesting. Wc arc living in the Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.* said Tingting, a student of Guos.However, some parents are worried.They are afraid that their children will spend loo much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.But i
32、n fact, its unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their home work.They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much lime.Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any tinie.And its also
33、an easy way to share homework with other students.5. What do Mr.Guos students think of the new way of handing in their homework ? A. They think its boring .B. They think its interesting .C. They think its difficult.D. They think its unnecessary. D.the age which students dont have information6. Some
34、parents are worried, because they think their children will.A. talk with their teacher face to faceB. find （he QR codes loo difficult to useC. hate the new way of handing in homeworkD. spend too much time on computers or phones7. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Some parents are worried about
35、（heir children.B. Teachers dont need to check homework any more.C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.D. Sludents dont need to hand in homework any more.cWhat will life in the future be like? Will it be much better than it is now? And what will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years time?
36、 Genetic engineering （基因工程）may help us make the perfect human.Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming or look like Cecilia Chcung.Also, wc may be able to bring the dead back to life.Maybc people will be able to meet and talk with theirdead family members.Over the next 20 to 50 years it w
37、ill become harder to tell the difference between humans andmachines.Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead.People may be able to find ways of putting （he life of a person into a new body.Nanobots （纳米机器人）will be important.We will use
38、them when we are sick.For example, when we have a stomachache, we will swallow （吞下）a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of whats happening there.The video will help the doctor cure us.In the future, computers may have their feelings.They may be able to think better than u
39、s.We may be more and more interested in computers and the internet, spending all our time in front of computers.Perhaps we will forget our real needs.Perhaps we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250 kg!8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph ? A. What genetic engineering is.B. Why w
40、e use genetic engineering.C. How to bring the dead back to life .D. How genetic engineering can help humans.9. We can know from the story that nanobots can carry to help doctors.A. a computer B. a camera C. medicine D. water10. According to the last paragraph, computers may be able to.A. talk like h
41、uman beingsB. have feelingsC. talk with dead peopleD. cure sick people11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story ? A. We will no longer be interested in our own lives in the future.B. Computers and robots will take the place of humans.C. Humans may get fatter in the future.D. We will
42、no longer need doctors and teachers.12. Internet is fun.And its fine to chat.Bul you must be careful.Read our advice so you can be safe on the net!Use a nickname in chatting rooms.Chat in public areas, not the private areas. (1) .As someone can use this to identify (骚扰) you.And dont give your phone
43、number.Use different passwords. A nd keep your passwords secret： this protects you from identity theft (偷 盗).QL3)_.Whcn a person bullies (恐吓)you. dont respondthat is what they want you to do.Always tell a parent, trusted adult or a teacher.They can report the bully to the Internet Service Provider.
44、Many teenagers want to meet new online fricnds.This can be very dangerous.Its very easy to create false identities online.NEVER arrange a meeting on your own. (4) .Arrange the meeting in a public place during the day and take a friend or your mom or dad.A.Dont agree to meet someone secretlyB.Make no
45、tes of names, times and contact detailsC.Dont tell your friends your passwordsD.Dont give personal informationE.Online bullying is a big problem(1)(2)(3)(4) My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. Its not that we didnt love each other. Its just that we used to have( 13Opinio
46、ns. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played spoils when I was a kid, but gave(14) when I was making progress. Then I showed an interest in music. My father got excited and(15)me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didnt like it until I was a teenage
47、r.During (hose teen years, I got up my guitar and( 16) playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should pay more attention to my(17)while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell(18)ill one day and it wa
48、s discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾脏)disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, (19)get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a heavy weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who(20) me and took care of me. While trying to decide just what to do with my life my father got tested to see(2l) he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but hed hear none of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band.