《十个英语方位介词的用法区别.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《十个英语方位介词的用法区别.pdf(3页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、十个英语方位介词的用法区别1、at 表示在.处,一般指较小的比较具体的地点如:He isnt at school.He is at home.他不在学校,他在家。at the doctors/在头部/脚下at the head/foot ofat the station/airport/zoo/post officeat the front door/at the cinema/supermarket/meeting/party/thecrossroad固定用法:stay at home/at work/at table2、in 表示在.内部;在.里面的意思。如:What is in the
2、box?盒子里有什么?在树上 in the tree/在同一个班 in the same class/在北京 in Beijing在世界上 in the world/在河里 in the river/在城市 in a city在阳光下 in the sun/在北方 in the north/in China 在中国在第五中学 in No.5 Middle School3、on 表示在某物的上面,但两者互相接触。如:My books are on that table.我的书在那张桌子上。在墙上 on the wall/在的另一边 on the other side of/在左边/右边 onth
3、e left/right在左/有手边 on the left/right hand side/在火车上 on the train在电视/收音机/电话/网上 on TV/the radio/the telephone/the Internet在去的路上 on the way to on my head/nose固定用法:访问 on a visit to /展览 on show4、under 表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触。如:My cat is under my chair.我的猫在我的椅子下。My pen is under the desk.我的钢笔在桌子下。5、behind 表示在某
4、物体的后面。如:The broom is behind the door.笤帚在门后。There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有棵树。He could hardly see the road in front of him.他几乎看不见前面的路。6、in front of 表示在.的前面,正好与 behind 相反。如:There are some big trees in front of our classroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树。My sister stands in front of my father.我妹妹站在我父亲前面。7、near 表示
5、在某物体的附近,意为接近、靠近。如:The ball is near the door.球在门旁边。My house is near the lake.我的房子位于湖畔。8、over 表示在某物的垂直正上方,与 under 正好相反。如:The light is over the desk.灯在课桌的正上方He is holding an umbrella over his head.他撑着一把伞遮头。An airplane flew above the clouds.一架飞机在云端上面飞行。(云层的上面)9、between,between 表示“在之间”,一般用于两者之间.如:He sat between Jack and Lily.他坐在杰克和莉莉中间。Im usually free between Tuesday and Friday.我通常星期二至星期五有空。10、among 表示“在中间”,一般用于三者或三者以上之间如:She took a seat among the children.她在孩子们中间坐了下来。提示强调三者以上每两两这间也要用 between例:There are some differences between the three of them.他们三者之间有一些差别。