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1、高中英语牛津译林版（2020 ）选择性必修第一册Unit3-4知识点复习检测练习题Teaching objectives1 .知识目标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本含义2 .技能目标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本用法3 .情感目标：学生能够更有信心学习英语Key points, Difficult points1 .掌握短语和词汇的基本含义2 .掌握短语和词汇的基本用法Teaching procedures:Unit 3词汇1 .strike单句语法填空1-1 This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me
2、the perfectsolution.1-2 Just before September, Miller(strike) by a car and lost his right arm.1-3 struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment fbr all(he girls on (he team.完成句子1-4最后，你永远不知道当你的思绪慢慢移开时，可能会有什么奇妙的想法出现。Finally, you never know what wonderful idea while your min
3、d has movedslowly away.2.opposed单句语法填空2-1 The animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard( oppose ) wearing fur coats. 2-2 Weve gone to the(oppose) extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to bemore strict.2-3 The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite the conditions that
4、promote flexible, open-minded thinking.2-4 The teacher might say the(oppose).3.employ单句语法填空3-1 In another,( employ) were shown to be 15 % more productive when their work places were decorated with houseplants.3.given 结构完成句子3-1鉴于您繁忙的日程安排，如果您能提供一些专业建议，我会非常感激。 Id be very appreciative if you offer to gi
5、ve some professional advice.3-2可以得出这样的结论，鉴于它们是能赚钱的，餐馆经营者不需要“过于担心糟糕的 餐桌位置”。It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about bad5 tables,n they re profitable.3-3鉴于涉及的敏感之处，所有的信息都应该是可得到的，这样人们就可以得出自己的结论, 而不是存有猜疑，认为事实正被政治信仰所取代。involved, all the information should be availabl
6、e so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion( 猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.语法单句语法填空1. In fact, anyone( wish) to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique.2. The enginee
7、rs at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further-changing the actual composition of plants in order (o get them( perform) diverse, even unusual functions.3. These include plants that have sensors( print) onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a pla
8、nt that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.4. Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept(tell) them that our sliding glass door is just a window.5. If we admit it is a door, theyll want( go) outside constantly.6. But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from
9、attempting millions of requests( open) the door.7. China has become the first country(land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.8. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang e-4(find)and study areas of the South Pole - Aitken basin.9. Scientists in Louisiana were so(concern)
10、that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.10. Hunters bring in more than 300, 000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying( promote) fur.11. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while( come ) around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally
11、 acceptable.12. They make great gifts and you see them many times( decorate) with red envelopesand messages of good fortune.完成句子13. 我们正在考虑如何改变植物的基因结构来替代我们每天使用的东西的功能。Were thinking about how we can engineer plants of the things that weuse every day.14. 开始训练你的大脑先看到优点后看到缺点。Begin to train your brain befo
12、re the weakness.15. 然后当他们在生活中遇到其他门时，不管是真实的还是隐喻的，他们都会毫不犹豫地打开 它们，走过去。Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont them and walk through.16. 这意味着我们有机会获得关月球是如何被构造的信息。It means we have the chance about how the moon is constructed.17. 收入较高的父母倾向于让孩子更频繁地玩益智游戏，玩益智游戏的男孩和女
13、孩的空间技 能也都更好。Higher-income parents tendedwith puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.18. 在当地的图书馆我的孩子们可以挑选要读的书或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。选择性必修一期末复习参考答案Unit 3词汇：1-1 as 1 -2 was struck 1-3 It 1-4 might strike2-1 to oppose 2-2 opposite 2-3 to 2-4 opposite3-1
14、 employees 3-2 employment 3-3 to break 3-4 employer 3-5 to read4-1 worthy of being saved; to save the music; saving the music 4-2 worth your effort 4-3 worth a try5-1 shocked 5-2 shocked 5-3 shocking6-1 for 6-2 arrangement 6-3 在arranged后力口for 6-4 arrange Fats Wallers music for7-1 writing 7-2 engaged
15、 7-3 debating 7-4 went about sweeping8-1 apparently 8-2 It is apparent that 8-3 was apparent in9-1 exposed 9-2 exposed 9-3 to句型：1 -1 compared 1 -2 Encouraged 1 -3 respected 1-4 Organized 1 -5 used2-1作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”2-2作从属连词引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”2-3作从属连词连接两个分句，表示“而，然而”3-1 that 3-2 it 3-3 does 3-4 It w
16、as only when 3-5 It was not until; that 3-6 What was it that 3-7 It was my son who/that4-1 Returning 4-2 was/is 4-3 Being good at something 4-4 Learn改为Learning 4-5 are改 为is语法：1 .amazing 2.interesting 3.relaxing 4.frightened 5.challenged 6.excitedUnit 4词:匚：1-1 froze 1 -2 freezing 1-3 Frozen; freezer
17、1 -4 freezing point 1 -5 were frozen to death2-1 patiently 2-2 patients 2-3 patience 2-4 The last COVID-19 patient 2-5 was not patient with/had no patience with3-1 rewarding 3-2 awards 3-3 find it very rewarding 3-4 awards of up to 3-5 were rewarded with the most food 3-6 rewarded for her efforts4-1
18、 down 4-2 up 4-3 out 4-4 broke down 4-5 to break up5-1 believe 5-2 in 5-3 that 5-4 in 5-5 made her believe that6-1 to be 6-2 that 6-3 to check our claims 6-4 an opportunity to claim7-1 tolerance 7-2 tolerant 7-3 a tolerance fbr/to risk8-1 distinguished 8-2 from 8-3 distinguish their mother voice fro
19、m 8-4 distinguish the orange-colored spots 8-5 Distinguish between; and9-1 to 9-2 owing 9-3 owe you an apology10-1 to blame 10-2 on 10-3 for 10-4 blame TV for problems句型：1-1 were 1-2 would depend 1-3 guided 1-4 is missing something 1 -5 are too stupid to think of 1 -6 were an unoccupied country 1 -7
20、 had never been bom2-1 in 2-2 has no doubt 2-3 There is no doubt that 2-4 No doubt3-1 Given your busy schedule 3-2 given that 3-3 Given the sensitivities语法：1 .wishing 2.to perfbrm/performing 3.printed 4.telling 5.to go 6.to open 7.to land8. to find 9.concerned 10. Io promote 11 .to come 12.decora te
21、d 14. to replace functions14.to look at the strength 15.hesitate to open 16.to obtain information 17.to have children play 18,to read to them 19.taking their children 20.to go to 21 .an encouraging smile22.improving your work culture 23.Sending smiling faces 24.to communicate honestly 25.to bring al
22、l work generations3-2 You could be eligible(符合条件)for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid (employ ) along with training.3-3 Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme ( break ) down plastics in landfills.3-4 There had to be a complete change of a
23、ttitude before they could look at the city as an (employ ) who paid her citizens for doing her work.3-5 In the Middle Ages, merchants employed town criers( read ) public messages aloud to promote their goods.4.worthy句型转换4-1 The music was worth saving.,The music was.worthwhile.-*Its worthwhile.根据汉语提示
24、完成句子4-2 The good news is that its simple to learn and can be(值得你的努力). 4-3 Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still(值得一试)as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的)Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.5.shocking单句语法填空5-1 It was his editors disagreement that(shock) Norman.5-2 I still
25、remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I was( shock ) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.5-3 So scientists have come up with a( shock ) idea.根据汉语提示完成句子5-4 My wife was also(处于震惊中)when she did realize it wasnt a drcam.5-5 The parents(对感到震惊)the news that (heir s
26、on needed anoperation on his knee.6.arrange单句语法填空6-1 Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities children.6-2 Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that( arrange ) is more stable over the long term.单句改错6-3 My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon
27、 for my birthday.完成句子6-4去年，Moran从事一个项目，为一个舞会改编Fats Waller的音乐。Last year, Moran worked on a project thatdance party.7.go about (doing) sth.单句语法填空7-1 Tom is busy( write) a lab report.7-2 A study shows the students who are( engage ) in after-school activities are happier than those who arc not.7-3 This
28、upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy(debate) about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.句型转换7-4 Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up
29、 popcorns and gathering coke cups.-*Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employeesup popcorns and gathering coke cups.8.apparent单句语法填空8-1 The kids( apparent) know (he irulh.句型转换8-2 Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.fstars do not follow
30、 this basic principle of sportsmanship.完成句子8-3给予可以给你带来某种感觉，那种感觉在那些给予的最多的人身上体现得很明显。Theres a certain feeling (hat giving can do for you and that(hose that gave the most.9.expose单句语法填空9-1 The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch ” where the glow would fade when( expose) to dayligh
31、t.9-2 In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks arc not( expose) to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.9-3 She said social media firms were exposing children major emotional risks, with someyoungsters
32、starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure (hey faced online.句型.过去分词短语作状语单句语法填空1-1 It is said that about 20% of 25-34-yearolds live with their parents,( compare) with 16% in 1991.1-2( encourage ) by my mother to make what I wanted, I tried making toy cars with cardbo
33、ard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.1-3 He achieved a lot in his work,( respect) by his students.1-4( organize) by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.1-5 Ordinary soap,(
34、use ) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.1 .while引导让步状语从句判断while在句中的语法功能和意义2-1 Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from (he library.2-2 While the younger generations prefer to communicate v
35、isually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).2-3 While money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.2-4 Runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weig
36、ht per step, while race walkers create only about 1.4(imes their body weight with each step.2 .强调句型单句语法填空3-1 He proved that its not what happens to us determines our lives.3-2 But remember,is you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.3-3 But the sport s stra
37、nge form(do) place considerable stress on the ankles and hips. 完成句子3-4只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来时，我们才看到在乘客座位上的莉莉。the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.3-5直到我完成了电影学习，我才开始追求我的演员生涯。I finished film studies pursued my career as an actress.句型转换3-6 Whal did you have in mind, Mi
38、ss Ream?(对画线部分进行强调)f you had in mind. Miss Ream?3-7 My son got a full scholarship to his dream universily!(对画线部分进行强调)fgot a full scholarship to his dream university!4.动名词(短语)作主语单句语法填空4-1( return) to a book youve read many limes can feel like drinks with an old friend.4-2 Asking a favor of the Presid
39、ent of the United States(be) no casual matter, especially fbr a seventeen-year-old girl.完成句子4-3擅长某件事并对它充满热情是不够的。and having a passion for it are not enough.单句改错4-4 Learn to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.4-5 Understanding history are vital to understan
40、ding ourselves as a people and as a nation.语法单句语法填空1. Taking pictures of polar bears is(amaze) but also dangerous.2. People want to listen to someone who is(interest), relaxed and comfortable.3. Wc learn that however much wc try to please, some people arc never going to love us-an idea that troubles
41、 at first but is eventually( relax).4.1m not sure who is more( frighten), me or the female gorilla(大猩.猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.5.1 quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel( challenge ).6.And, even if I werent( excite) enough about
42、free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.Unit 4词汇1. frozen单句语法填空1-1 My heart( freeze) in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.1 -2 For this purpose, select ripe bananas fbr( freeze) as they are much sweeter.1-3( freeze) bananas will last several weeks,
43、 depending on their ripeness and (he temperature of the( freeze).完成句子1-4昨晚气温降到了冰点。The temperature dropped to last night.1-5两个人在山上被冻死了。Two men on the mountain.2 .patience 单句语法填空2-1 After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited( patient) until the oil was hot.2-2 The daily numbe
44、r of newly cured and discharged (出 院)( patient) exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.2-3 With their( patient) and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding (人工繁殖)and natural reproduction.完成句子2-4武汉最后一名新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者出院了。in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
45、2-5他父亲对他没耐心。His fatherhim.3 .re ward 单句语法填空3-1 It is( reward) to try new things.3-2 Wilson received several international( award) for his great contributions. 完成句子3-3你会发现跟Lancom学习很值得。You willto learn with Lancom.3-4暑期公司为学生提供商业实践培训和高达3,000美元的奖金来创办并经营他们自己的暑 假公司。Summer Company provides students with ha
46、nds-on business training and $3,00() to start and run their own summer businesses.3-5此外，这个团队还进行了一个单独的实验，这个实验表明模仿它们的妈妈的叫声最像的 幼鸟被奖励最多的食物。In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice.3-6她因她的努力而大获奖励。She was highly.4 .br
47、eak with sth.单句语法填空4-1 It takes single-use plastic bags hundreds of years to break.4-2 Breaking firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time, one of them would become great again.4-3 Her friends came to help her when the war broke.完成句子4-4这些幼虫消耗并分解了大约92亳克，相当于差不多它(
48、袋子重量)的3%。The worms consumed and about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.4-5为什么有要求拆分科技巨头的呼声？Why is there a call tech giants?5.bclief单句语法填空5-1 Some pcople-and I was one of them-( belief) that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.5-2 They tend to believe themselves and in what they do.5-3 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut