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1、word-1-/9 安徽马鞍山市二中 2015 高考英语国庆作业信息匹配、阅读理解1与答案 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to perform well at school,Add these tips to your life and you should beon your way to being a top student!36 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching y
2、ou.Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding.Pay attention during class,especially during lectures.Taking notes is important.You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writeson the board，or any special fact you think you migh
3、t need for a test._37 This away it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what youare writing.Dont skip school.You will be missing outon stuff.However,you will have morework and you have missed lectures,Also,try not to be late for class.It s most likely that yourteacher wont
4、 appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.39 If you have an“I dont care about school or this class attitude,then teachers will beless willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit,The same goes for lazy attitude.Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.Try not
5、 to laugh when other studentsmake mistakes.Always ask questions.40 If you dont understand，ask someone.Read your textbook and notes，and then if that fails,seek help.Ask a teacher，friend，classmate,parent,etc.Get a tutor if you need one.A.Be prepared.B.Write in your own words.C.Pay attention to everyth
6、ing the teacher says.D.Staying organized will be helpful.E.There is no shame in needing some help.F.It is true that you could make up the work.G,Keep a good attitude towards things.word-2-/9【参考答案】3640、CBFGE 阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings Archi
7、tects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts,feelings and behaviors.But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的,实证的)basis.They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity,keep people focused,and lead to relaxation.Researches show
8、 that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity.In 2007,Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota,reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think.Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely,which may lead them to mak
9、e more abstract connections.Low ceilings,on the other hand,may inspire a more detailed outlook.In addition to ceiling height,the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate.Nancy Wells and her colleagues at CornellUniversity found in their study that kids who experi
10、enced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically,and it seems to,according to a study led by C.Kenneth Tanner,head of the School Design&Planning Laborator
11、y at the University of Georgia.Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary,language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.word-3-/9 R
12、ecent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(暗淡的)light helps people to loosen up.If that is true generally,keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation.Researchers of HarvardMedicalSchool also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors re
13、lax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings.“We have a very limited number of studies,so were almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),architect David Allison says.“How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad,generalized use of them?Thats what were al
14、l struggling with.1.What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?A.Light.B.Ceilings.C.Windows.D.Furniture.2.The passage tells us that.A.the shape of furniture may affect peoples feelings B.lower ceilings may help improve students creativity C.children in a dim classroom may improve their grad
15、es D.students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed 3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that.A.the problem is not approached step by step B.the researches so far have faults in themselves C.the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect D.research in this
16、area is not enough to make generalized patterns 4.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?word-4-/9 CP:Central PointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:Conclusion【参考答案】14、BADC 【陕西省 2014 五校联考】情景对话(共 5 小题;每一小题 1 分,总分为 5 分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最优选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W:David,
17、we all know you took up skateboarding at ten.6 M:Yeah,my parents even let me skate in the house.W:7 M:Yes,they were pretty cool.W:8 M:That was fine.I was able to get my school work done with good grades.My only problem was that I had so much physical energy that I could not sit still in class.Then s
18、ome teachers started taking my skateboard away.W:That couldnt stop you from skating?M:9 The cool thing was that my parents managed to find me a different school.The headmaster there was wonderful.He let us plan our own P.E.classes.So guess what class I created W:Skateboarding.word-5-/9 M:10 That was
19、 my P.E.class.By that time I was turning professional and starting to show off some techniques at competitions.A.Did they?B.But did your parents support you?C.No way.D.Are you kidding?E.How about your school work?F.You guessed it.G.I think so.【参考答案】6-10 BAECF 阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最优选
20、项。The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about.But one more has just been addeda communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun,scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012,just in time for the arrival of
21、 the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth,causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympic broadcas
22、t from London.“The Suns activity has a strong influence on the Earth.The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,“said Professor Richard Harrison,head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire
23、.word-6-/9 At the peak of the cycle,violent outbursts calledcoronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛射)occur in the Suns atmosphere,throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter.“A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour.Suc
24、h events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount,can disable satellites,cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,Professor Harrison added.The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America,NASA is scheduled to launch a sate
25、llite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory(SDO),which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of thesolar flares(
26、太阳耀斑)and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Holdaway,the labs director,said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth.“If we have advance warning,well be able to reduce the damage.What you dont wa
27、nt is things switching off for a week with no idea of whats caused the problem,he said.1.The phrase“communications blackout in Paragraph 1 most probably refers toduring the 2012 Olympics.A.the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB.the collapse of broadcasting systems C.the transportation breakdown in
28、LondonD.the destruction of weather satellites 2.What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A.The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B.The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.word-7-/9 C.It takes several seconds for the charged matter to rea
29、ch Earth.D.The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.3.According to the passage,NASA will launch a satellite to.A.take images of the solar systemB.provide early warning of thunderstorms C.keep track of solar activitiesD.improve the communications on Earth 4.Which of the following
30、might be the best title of the passage?A.Solar Storms:An Invisible Killer B.Solar Storms:Earth Environment in Danger C.Solar Storms:Threatening the Human Race D.Solar Storms:Human Activities to Be Troubled【参考答案】14、BDCD 阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。The term“multitasking originally referr
31、ed to a computers ability to carry out several tasks at one time.For many people,multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success.In fact,some excellent mental aerobic exercises(大脑训练)involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time.Although checking e-mail wh
32、ile talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people,many times multitasking can make us less productive,rather than more.And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased word-8-/9 stress,anxiety and memory loss.In order to multitask,the brain uses a
33、n area known as the prefrontal cortex(前额叶脑皮层).Brain seans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task,this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks.You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex“moment of rest yourself if youv
34、e ever dialed(拨 )a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you called when the line is answered.What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering,your mind shifted to another thought or task,and then took that“moment to come back.Research has also shown that for many volunteers,jo
35、b efficiency(效率)declines while multitasking,as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual,or requires little thought.Most people dont find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time.However,when two or mor
36、e attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time,people sometimes make mistakes.We often dont remember things as well when were trying to manage several details at the same time.Without mental focus,we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in,so it never makes it into our memor
37、y stores.That is one of the main reasons we forget peoples nameseven sometimes right after they have introduced themselves.Multitasking can also affect our relationships.If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend,they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested.It can also ca
38、use that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.1.Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking?A.To make them more productive.B.To reduce their stress and anxiety.C.To develop their communication skills.D.To help them perform daily tasks
39、 more word-9-/9 easily.2.According to Paragraph 2,why may a person suddenly forget who he has called?A.He may have his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.B.He is probably interrupted by another task.C.He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.D.He may need a rest between dial
40、ing and speaking.3.People tend to make mistakes when.A.they perform several challenging tasks at a time B.new messages are processed one after another C.their relationships with others are affected D.the tasks require little thought 4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Multitasking has become a way of life.B.Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.C.Multitasking exercises need to be improved.D.Multitasking enables people to remember things better.【参考答案】1-4、ABAB