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1、浙江省金华市义乌稠江中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题The problem keenly now is of great importance.A. to be discussed B. being discussedC. that discussed D. having been discussed参考答案：B略1. If you keep on working like this, you will sooner or later.A. break down B. bum downC. fall downD. liedown参考答案：AMo Yan is the
2、first native Chinese writer to win 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature in modern Chinese historyA. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD.the；不填参考答案：DIts the protection for trees that matters,how many trees are planted.A. instead of B. rather than C. other than D. or rather参考答案：go global/7 Asner said. We want to put t
3、he required instrumentation on an Earth-orbiting satellite, to map the planet every month, which will give the best possible view of how the worlds biodiversity is changing, and where to put much needed protections.2. Unequally-created rainforests refer to the fact.A. how crowded they arewhere they
4、are locatedB. when they came into beingwhat kinds of species they have3. What can government leaders learn from Asners mapping?A. The cost to conserve forestsThe chemicals needing for certain forestsB. The forest areas needing special protectionThe number of animals living in a forest4. What is Asne
5、r planning to do now?A. To send a satellite to map the worldTo track the change of biodiversity in the worldB. To develop technology for mapping the globeTo advertise his project around the world5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Using eyes in the sky to map biodiversityMaking a map of bi
6、g forests in the worldB. Learning about the biodiversity of Amazon forestProtecting the forest from being destructed.参考答案：5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A这是一篇说明文，讲述了雨林生来就不是平等的，并以亚马逊雨林为例，以它的森林树木 多样为突破口，进一步说明了目前人们对世界生物多样性的勘测方法以及如何有效的保护 雨林使其免遭破坏，这些都是从阿斯纳的话中得知的。5 .细节理解题。由第二段第一句Some forests have many species of trees
7、/* he said, “others have few.可知有些森林有许多种类的树木，然而其他的森林却有较少种类的树木，故可 知生来不平等的雨林指的是事实上.雨林所含物种的类型，故选Do.推理判断题。由第四段大意可知显示在多色地图上的每一种颜色代表了不同种类的物 种，不同种类的树木，不同种类的化学物质的生产和使用，甚至生物多样性的数量，生活 在每个区域的动植物物种，所以可以推理判断出从阿斯纳的地图上政府领导者可以知道雨 林区域需要特殊的保护，根据不同的特征采取不同的保护措施，故选C。6 .细节理解题。由最后一段中的We want to put the required instrumenta
8、tion on an Earthorbiting satellite, to map the planet every month, which will give the best possible view of how the worlds biodiversity is changing, and where to put much needed protections.可知， 我们希 望在地球轨道卫星上安装所需的仪器，每个月对地球进行测绘，这将使人们对世界生物多 样性的变化有着最好的看法，以及在何处进行必要的保护。所以阿斯纳现在想要去做的事 是去追踪世界生物多样性的改变，以便可以更好
9、的保护，故选B。7 .主旨大意题。整篇文章主要围绕着多样性来开展，并通过一系列的勘测方法 来勘测世界生物的多样性，从而知道应该怎样保护它使其免受破坏，且由最后一段中的 “take his project global, and to put his eyes even higher in the sky, on orbital satellites/7, 可 知，阿斯纳想要拿到自己的全球项目，并利用轨道卫星每个月对地球进行测绘，简言之， 就是利用天空中的眼睛来描绘生物的多样性，故选A。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握和分析的能力，做 阅读理解时要在了解整篇文章框架
10、的基础上进行选择。但是有些阅读题目还需要考生学会 反面思考，从另一个角度推测出作者想表达的意思。例如，本篇文章的第2题，从阿斯纳的地图中政府领导者可以学会什么？文章第四段主 要讲述了地图所显示的结果：在多色地图上的每一种颜色代表了不同种类的物种，不同种 类的树木，不同种类的化学物质的生产和使用，甚至生物多样性的数量，生活在每个区域 的动植物物种。由段意可从侧面推测出不同的颜色代表不同的物种，那么，不同的种类就 需要采取特殊的保护方法，不能在不同的物种上采取相同的保护措施，那样达不到物种保 护的真正目的，故选C.5. My schedule is very right now, but Til
11、try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible参考答案：AYou said you hadnt broken the window, then who.A. was blamed B. was to be blamedC. would be blamed D. was to blame参考答案：D【分析】考查固定短语。【详解】句意为你说你没有打破窗户，那么谁应该受责备呢？某人应该受责备用sb be to blame,再根据主句可知用一般过去式。故选D。7.1 would prefer a low-income job that I
12、 am interested in rather than myinterest.A. to do; abandon B. doing; abandon C. to do; to abandon D. doing; to abandon参考答案：AIm a little about what I read in the press. Would you please give me a fullof what is really happening in Africa?A. uncertain, retellB. skeptical, distributionC. unsure, descri
13、ptionD. doubt, account参考答案：8. It was the boy/ather than his teachers,that for what the boy had done.A. were to blame B. were to blamedC. was to blame D. was to be blamed参考答案：C试题分析：考查blame的用法。句意：是这个男孩应该为他所做的受到责备而不是他的老 师们。rather than his teachers可以看作插入成分,和the boy相对应的应用第三人称单数 形式was to blame, is to be b
14、lamed是错误的表达。答案是C项。10.money, his parents couldnt send him to university.A. Lacked B. Lacking of C. Lacked in D. Lacking参考答案：DChildren are to meet with setbacks （挫折）as they grow up, so their parentsdont have to worry about it.A. possible B. due C. necessary D. bound参考答案：DMr. Henry, manager of the comp
15、any, who would take place of Mr. Johnson,liked to have everything in place.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; the D. the ; /参考答案：D略13.1 came here to see you.A. specialB. speciallyC. especialD.especially参考答案:14. Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became worse and then, at te
16、 age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and skiing. His favorite sport is mountaineering.As a youn
17、g man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the summit of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13,000 feet above sea level -in order
18、to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then, on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.Erik invented his own method for cl
19、imbing mountains. He can ies two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member. He does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls.Although he could not enjoy the vi
20、ew, Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.”When was Erik born?A. In 1968. B. In 1995. C.
21、 In 1967. D. In 1969.26. What was unusual about his wedding?A. He got married on the summit of Mount McKinley.B. He got married when climbing Mount Everest.C. His wedding was held after he prepared a lot.D. His wedding was held at 13,000 feet above sea level.27. What is Eriks special method fbr clim
22、bing a mountain?A. He takes his girlfriend with him.B. He does his share of the jobs.C. He uses two long poles to help himself.D. He keeps a good team around him.28. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened?a. He topped Mount McKinley.b. He became blind.c. He challenged Mount Ev
23、erest.d. He reached the peak of Kilimanjaro.e. He climbed the rock wall of EI Capitan.A. b, e, d, c, a B. b, a, e, d, c C. a, b, e, d, c D. b, d, a, c, dWhat can wc learn from Erik Wei hen mayor?A. He felt sad because he lost his sight completely.B. His favorite sports is watching mountains.C. He di
24、d not reach the top of the Qomolangma.D. He changed how people thought about the blind.参考答案：36-40 ADCBD略15. Never before this opportunitydonzt miss it.A. we have had B. have we had C. we had D. did we have参考答案：BRock climbing isgreat fun. You will get close to nature and take adventures at thesame ti
25、me.A. /; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the参考答案：16. He got to the top of the highest building in order to get a good of the city.A. sight B. scene C. look D. view参考答案：DWe missed the bus. Were to be late.A. beneficial B. elegant C. bound D. annoyed参考答案：C二、完型填空17. （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）Two inseparable friends
26、, Sam and Jason, met with an accident on their way to Boston City. The following morning, Jason wake up 41 and Sam was still unconscious. Later, when Dr. Berkeley saw Sam 42 , he smiled at him and asked, Z/How are you feeling today, Sam?w Sam tried to put up a brave face and smiled 43 saving, “Absol
27、utely wonderful, Doctor. I am very 44 for all that you have done for me/ Dr. Berkeley was 45 at Sams deed. To his 46_, all that he could say was, “You are a very 47 man, and God will make it up to you in one way or another 48 he was moving on to the next patient, Sam called back at him almost pleadi
28、ng（恳求），“Promise me you won/t let Jason 49 !“You know, I wont do that. 50 me. Dr. Berkeley said and walked away. Thank you. whispered Sam. H hope I 51 your ideas and please give me the strength to be able to 52_this.wMonths later when Jason had 53_ completely, he stopped hanging around with Sam. He f
29、elt discouraged and embarrassed to spend time with a 54 person.Sam was lonely and disheartened. Things went from bad to 55 . And one day Sam died in despair （绝望）.When Jason was called on his burial, Dr. Berkeley gave a 56 to him with an expressionless face and said, “Sam had asked me to give it to y
30、ou when he has gone.”“Dear Jason, I have kept my 57 in the end to lend you my 58 if anything had happened to them. Now there is nothing more that I can 59 from Good, than the fact, that you will see the world through my eyes. You will 60 be my best friend. Sam.”41. A. wounded B. blindC. lameD. deaf参
31、考答案：42. A. asleepB. clearlyGillD. awake43. A. againB. backC. deeplyD. merrily44. A. gratefulB. eagerC. enoughD. ready45. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. movedD. experienced46. A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. admirationD. regret47. A. braveB. sickC. cleverD. great48. A. AfterB. BeforeC. BecauseD. As49. A. ever
32、ythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing50. A. UnderstandB. HelpC. TrustD. Follow51. A. live up toB. come overC. get to knowD. give up52. A. go aheadB. go downC. go alongD. go through53. A. wokenB. recoveredC. regrettedD. understood54. A. dishonestB. helplessC. disabledD. unemployed55. A. badB. bette
33、rC. worseD.good56. A. letterB. wordC. pillD. gift57. A. wishB. dreamC. promiseD. hope58. A. handsB.eyesC. armsD. legs59. A. doB. comeC. ke即D. ask60. A. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. never完形填空：41-45 B D B AC 46-50 DADBC5155 ADBCC 5660 AC B D A20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最
34、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joan was a nurse who worked in a childrens hospital. One 36 there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to be 37 to look after the children, and Joan wasnt one of the lucky ones 38 were free to go to the dance. She like
35、d dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening 39 her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very 40 for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said 41_,until she came to one little boy whom she was very 42 of. His name was Dicky and he was eleven
36、,but he already talked like a(n) 43 . Poor Dicky had had a very serious illness, and now he was 44 able to move any part of his body 45 his hands. Joan knew that he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people 46 about himself.He knew that Joan loved dan
37、cing, so now, when she came to 47 good-night to him, he greeted her 48 the words, Tm very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of 49 . But were going to have a party for you. If you look inside my drawer, youll 50 piece of cake. I saved it 51 my supper today, so it*s quite fresh. And there*
38、s also a shilling there, 52 my mother gave me last week. You can 53 something to drink with that.* And Id 54 and dance with you myself if I was able to,n he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all 55 to Joan.36. A.noon B.morningC.afternoonD.evening37. A .stayed B.leftC.
39、satD.sent38. A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose39. A.as B.whenC.because D.while40. A.sadB.gladC.sorryD.happy41. A.good eveningB.hello C.good-night D.good-bye42. A.fondB.tiredC.likedD.sick43. A.adultB.doctor C.childD.actor44. A.hardlyB.almost C.nearlyD.never45. A.besideB.besidesC.except D.but for46. A.instead
40、B.instead of C.andD.before47. A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say48. A.by B.forC.toD.with49. A.us B.meC.weD.I50. A.lookB.findC.haveD.take51. A.withB.offC.fromD.of52. A.thatB.whoC. whichD.where53. A.borrow B.buyC.catchD.bring54. A.lie downB.sit downC.get up D.jump up55. A.importantB.happyC.necessary D. possible
41、参考答案: 蒜 36-40DBADC41-45CAAAC46-50BDDAB 51-55CCBCA三、阅读理解21. Rainforests, it turns out, are not created equal. Take the Amazon rainforest, an area that covers about 7 million square kilometers. But within that huge expanse are all kinds of ecological zones, and some of these zones, says Greg Asner, ar
42、e a lot more crowded than others.“Some forests have many species of trees/ he said, “others have few. Many forests are unique from others in terms of their overall species composition./ And all of these different small areas of forest exist within the giant space that is the Amazon Rainforest.So Asn
43、er, using the signature technique called airborne laser-guided imaging spectroscopy, began to map these different zones from the air. By mapping the traits of tropical forests from above,“ he explains, z/we are, for the first time, able to understand how forest composition varies geographically/The
44、results show up in multicolorl ed maps, with each colorl representing different kinds of species, different kinds of trees, the different kinds of chemical they are producing and using, and even the amount of biodiversity, the animal and plant species that live within each zone.Armed with this infor
45、mation, Asner says decision-makers now have “a first-time way to decide whether any given forest geography is protected well enough or not. If not, then new protections can be put in place to save a given forest from destruction.Asner says the information is a great way for decision-makers to develo
46、p a “cost-benefit ratio type analysis/ Conservation efforts can be expensive, so armed with this information, government leaders can ensure they are making the most of their conservation dollars by focusing on areas that are the most biologically diverse or unique.The next step, Asner says, is to take his project global, and to put his eyes even higher in the sky, on orbital satellites. Z/The technique we developed and applied to map Peru is ready to